制作世界人口地图
import json
from codes import get_country_code
import pygal_maps_world.maps
#之前的pygal.worldmap()函数没有了
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS, RotateStyle as RS
编写一个函数放入codes.py中,获取两个字母的国别码
from pygal_maps_world.i18n import COUNTRIES
for country_code in sorted(COUNTRIES.keys()):
print(country_code, COUNTRIES[country_code])
def get_country_code(country_name):
"""Return the Pygal 2-digit country code for the given country."""
for code, name in COUNTRIES.items():
if name == country_name:
return code
# If the country wasn't found, return None.
return None
制作世界人口地图
filename = 'population_data.json'
with open(filename) as f:
pop_data = json.load(f)
cc_populations = {}
for pop_dict in pop_data:
if pop_dict['Year'] == '2010':
country_name = pop_dict['Country Name']
population = int(float(pop_dict['Value']))
code = get_country_code(country_name)
if code:
cc_populations[code] = population
cc_pops_1, cc_pops_2, cc_pops_3 = {}, {}, {}
for cc, pop in cc_populations.items():
if pop < 10000000:
cc_pops_1[cc] = pop
elif pop < 1000000000:
cc_pops_2[cc] = pop
else:
cc_pops_3[cc] = pop
print(len(cc_pops_1), len(cc_pops_2), len(cc_pops_3))
wm_style = RS('#336699', base_style=LCS)
wm = pygal_maps_world.maps.World(style=wm_style)
wm.title = 'World Population in 2010, by Country'
wm.add('0-10m', cc_pops_1)
wm.add('10m-1bn', cc_pops_2)
wm.add('>1bn', cc_pops_3)
wm.render_to_file('world_population.svg')