centos6.10 yum安装mysql 5.6 

一、检查系统是否安装其他版本的MYSQL数据

#yum list installed | grep mysql
#yum -y remove 文件名

二、安装及配置

# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# yum repolist all | grep mysql

 

 

安装MYSQL数据库

# yum install mysql-community-server -y

设置为开机启动(2、3、4、5都是on代表开机自动启动)

# chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on

三、设置远程root
启动mysql

# service mysqld start

设置root密码

# mysql_secure_installation

登陆root账号

# mysql -uroot -p 

建立远程root用户

 

mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;  

create user 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';

mysql> set password for root=password('root'); 

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你设置的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> flush privileges;

 

四、设置utf-8编码

查看mysql原本编码：

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

设置编码

# vi /etc/my.cnf

如下(少补)：

   [mysql]

   default_character_set = utf8
​

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8 
collation-server=utf8_general_ci 
performance_schema_max_table_instances=400 
table_definition_cache=400 
table_open_cache=256
# 修改
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

 

 

重启mysql

# service mysqld restart

再次查看编码：

 

     # mysql -uroot -p
mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)