合一算法求最一般合一_如何设置RetroArch，最终的多合一复古游戏模拟器

合一算法求最一般合一

Do you wish you could browse a massive collection of retro games from your couch, without having to connect a bunch of systems or cobble together various emulators? RetroArch makes it possible. This all-in-one emulation station can run almost any retro game imaginable, and works on Windows, Mac, and Linux computers.

您是否希望可以从沙发上浏览大量的复古游戏，而不必连接一堆系统或将各种仿真器拼凑在一起？ RetroArch使之成为可能。这个多合一的仿真站几乎可以运行任何可以想象到的复古游戏，并且可以在Windows，Mac和Linux计算机上运行。

RetroArch is awesome, but it’s a little tricky to set up. Don’t panic, though, because it’s far from impossible. Here’s how to set up RetroArch on your home theater PC, or any other computer, so you can emulate all your favorite retro games in one fell swoop.

RetroArch很棒，但是设置起来有些棘手。但是，不要惊慌，因为这绝非不可能。这是在家庭影院PC或任何其他计算机上设置RetroArch的方法，因此您可以一口气模拟所有喜欢的复古游戏。

We’ve shown you how to play your favorite retro games on your Windows computer, and those tools still work. RetroArch makes things easier by putting all your games in the same place, and giving you a couch-ready interface for browsing your collection. Whether you’re a Nintendo, PlayStation, Sega, or even DOS fanatic, you can add your favorites to one unified menu.

我们已经向您展示了如何在Windows计算机上玩自己喜欢的怀旧游戏，并且这些工具仍然有效。 RetroArch通过将所有游戏放在同一位置，并为您提供了一个易于使用的界面来浏览您的收藏集，从而使事情变得更容易。无论您是Nintendo，PlayStation，Sega还是DOS狂热者，都可以将收藏夹添加到一个统一菜单中。

第一步：下载RetroArch (Step One: Download RetroArch)

Head to the Libretro home page, then click the “Downloads” link in the top-right menu. Here you’ll find the latest release for your platform. For example, if you’re a Windows user, click the “Windows” folder.

转到Libretro主页，然后单击右上方菜单中的“下载”链接。在这里，您将找到适用于您平台的最新版本。例如，如果您是Windows用户，则单击“ Windows”文件夹。

Browse and you’ll find a 7-Zip archive containing Retroarch. You’ll need to download and install 7-Zip if you haven’t already, in order to open the archive. Drag the contents of this archive to a folder, and put that folder anywhere you’d like. I put mine in “D:\Retroarch”, but it’s up to you.

浏览，您将找到一个包含Retroarch的7压缩存档。如果您尚未下载并安装7-Zip，则需要打开该档案。将此存档的内容拖到一个文件夹，然后将该文件夹放在您想要的任何位置。我将我放在“ D：\ Retroarch”中，但这取决于您。

To launch RetroArch, simply double-click “retroarch.exe”.

要启动RetroArch，只需双击“ retroarch.exe”。

第二步：配置控制器 (Step Two: Configure Your Controllers)

The RetroArch user interface can be overwhelming at first, throwing you directly into a menu of configuration options. Don’t worry: it’s simpler than it looks.

首先，RetroArch用户界面可能不堪重负，直接将您带入配置选项菜单。不用担心：它比看起来简单。

The first thing you need to know is your mouse is not useful here. Click wherever you want, nothing is going to happen. Instead, browse the menu using your arrow keys. Up and down scrolls through the list; right and left jumps from one menu to another, indicated by the icons at the top of the screen. “Enter” lets you select a menu item, “Backspace” lets you jump back a level.

您需要了解的第一件事是鼠标在这里没有用。单击所需的任何地方，将不会发生任何事情。而是使用箭头键浏览菜单。上下滚动列表；左右从一个菜单跳到另一个菜单，由屏幕顶部的图标指示。 “ Enter”使您可以选择菜单项，“ Backspace”使您可以跳回一个级别。

Of course, if you want to browse your collection from the couch with a gamepad, the first thing you’re going to want to do is set up your controller to work with RetroArch. In our tests, an Xbox 360 controller worked out-of-the-box, but if your controller isn’t working to browse the menu–or you want to configure the buttons differently–we can change that.

当然，如果要使用游戏板在沙发上浏览收藏夹，则要做的第一件事就是设置控制器以与RetroArch一起使用。在我们的测试中，Xbox 360控制器是开箱即用的，但是如果您的控制器无法浏览菜单(或者您想以其他方式配置按钮)，我们可以进行更改。

With your keyboard, head to the Settings menu, which is represented at the top of the screen by two gears. Scroll down to “Input”, then hit Enter.

使用键盘进入设置菜单，该菜单在屏幕顶部以两个齿轮表示。向下滚动到“输入”，然后按Enter。

Now scroll down to “Input User 1 Binds”, and scroll down to “User 1 Bind All”. Click that and you can map buttons to your gamepad.

现在向下滚动到“输入用户1绑定”，然后向下滚动到“用户1绑定所有”。单击该按钮，即可将按钮映射到游戏手柄。

The RetroArch bindings work across all emulators, and are designed to consistently mimic the gamepads that came with the appropriate systems. You should, ideally, configure your joystick so that the buttons line up with those in this image:

RetroArch绑定可在所有仿真器上使用，并且旨在始终如一地模拟相应系统随附的游戏手柄。理想情况下，您应该配置游戏杆，以使按钮与该图中的按钮对齐：

Do that, and most games should play exactly the way you remember, though you can configure things differently if you prefer. Once this is set up, you can navigate the RetroArch menus using only your gamepad, so put the keyboard away if you don’t want it.

这样做，尽管您可以根据自己的喜好配置不同的游戏，但大多数游戏的玩法应该完全符合您的记忆方式。设置完毕后，您就可以仅使用游戏板浏览RetroArch菜单，因此，如果不想使用键盘，请放开它。

If you’re setting up a multiplayer rig, repeat this process for all of your controllers. It will all be worth it, I promise.

如果您要设置多人游戏装备，请对所有控制器重复此过程。我保证，这都是值得的。

第三步：下载仿真器(又名“ Cores”) (Step Three: Download Emulators (aka “Cores”))

Now that you’ve learned how to navigate RetroArch, it’s time to learn a few concepts. RetroArch isn’t itself an emulator; instead, it’s a front-end capable of running a wide number of emulators. These individual emulators are called cores within RetroArch, and you’re going to need to download the appropriate cores for the games you want to run.

既然您已经了解了如何浏览RetroArch，现在该学习一些概念了。 RetroArch本身并不是模拟器。相反，它是能够运行大量仿真器的前端。这些单独的模拟器在RetroArch中称为核心，您将需要为要运行的游戏下载适当的核心。

But don’t fire up your browser: you can install cores from inside RetroArch. Head back to the first column in RetroArch, then scroll down to “Online Updater”.

但是不要启动浏览器：您可以从RetroArch内部安装核心。回到RetroArch的第一列，然后向下滚动到“ Online Updater”。

Select “Core Updater”, the first item in the resulting menu. From here you can download a wide variety of cores. Scroll through the menu and download as many cores as you like. Cores are sorted by the systems they emulate, so download something to run all of your games.

选择“ Core Updater”，即结果菜单中的第一项。您可以从这里下载各种各样的内核。滚动浏览菜单，然后下载所需数量的内核。核心按它们所仿真的系统排序，因此请下载内容以运行您的所有游戏。

If you’re not sure which core to choose for a particular system, don’t worry, you can experiment to find out which cores work best later. For the most part, however, they should be similar, so for now just choose one.

如果您不确定为特定系统选择哪个内核，请不要担心，您可以尝试找出以后最适合的内核。但是，在大多数情况下，它们应该是相似的，因此现在仅选择一个即可。

第四步：添加您的ROM收藏 (Step Four: Add Your ROM Collection)

Now that you’ve added some cores, it’s time to add your ROMs. We’ll assume you already have a collection of ROMs for the purposes of this guide.

现在您已经添加了一些核心，是时候添加ROM了。为了本指南的目的，我们假设您已经有了ROM的集合。

RetroArch can scan a folder full of ROMs and organize them for you. From the main menu, head to “Add Content”. Pick “Scan Directory”, then browse your file system until you find your folder full of ROMs. Yellow text at the bottom of the screen will show you your progress. Once everything is done, head to the home screen and you’ll see a new icon: the controllers for each system you’ve added roms for. Use the right arrow key to access these menus and browse the games.

RetroArch可以扫描一个装有ROM的文件夹并为您整理它们。从主菜单转到“添加内容”。选择“扫描目录”，然后浏览文件系统，直到找到充满ROM的文件夹。屏幕底部的黄色文本将显示您的进度。完成所有操作后，转到主屏幕，您将看到一个新图标：您为其添加了rom的每个系统的控制器。使用右箭头键访问这些菜单并浏览游戏。

From here you can browse your game collection. Try to open any of them, and you’ll be asked which core you want to run the game with. Pick one, and you’ll finally be brought to a screen from which you can run the game.

从这里您可以浏览您的游戏收藏。尝试打开其中的任何一个，系统都会询问您要使用哪个核心运行游戏。选择一个，您最终将被带到一个可以运行游戏的屏幕。

Congratulations! You’ve now got a pretty cool emulation setup that you can control from your couch. Get to playing!

恭喜你！现在，您已经有了一个非常酷的仿真设置，可以从沙发上进行控制。开始玩吧！

第五步：继续调整(如果要) (Step Five: Keep Tweaking, If You Want To)

Eagle-eyed readers no doubt noticed the thumbnails shown in the above step. You can find these thumbnails in the “Online Updater” section where you downloaded cores, under “Thumbnails Updater”. Just select the systems you’ve added ROMs for and you’ve got thumbnails baked into the interface.

雄心勃勃的读者无疑会注意到上面步骤中显示的缩略图。您可以在下载内核的“在线更新器”部分的“缩略图更新器”下找到这些缩略图。只需选择添加了ROM的系统，界面中就会显示缩略图。

Actually, while you’re in the Online Updater, you might as well updated the core info files, the assets, and everything else. It’s just a matter of scrolling down the list and selecting everything.

实际上，当您使用Online Updater时，还可以更新核心信息文件，资产和其他所有内容。只需向下滚动列表并选择所有内容即可。

Power users should also check out the “Settings” tab, where you’ll find the Video, Audio and a variety of other settings. You don’t have to go in and tweak this stuff, but power users will love diving in and making everything work just right. This forum thread, for example, has great settings for the ideal NES and SNES experience. Check out our guide to RetroArch’s advanced features if you really want to get the best experience.

高级用户还应该签出“设置”标签，在该标签中，您可以找到视频，音频和其他各种设置。您不必进行任何调整，但是高级用户将喜欢潜水并使一切正常工作。例如，此论坛主题为理想的NES和SNES体验进行了很好的设置。如果您真的想获得最佳体验，请查看我们的RetroArch高级功能指南。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/260274/how-to-set-up-retroarch-the-ultimate-all-in-one-retro-games-emulator/