mysql查询（select）进阶之单表查询

一提到关于数据的操作最多的无疑就是增删改查，今天我们一起来复习下mysql的各种查询，从简单到复杂，一方面是回忆技术，另一方面是为了帮助更多才接触mysql的朋友，废话不多说开始。

一，建表，代码如下，可以直接运行

1.分类表
create table category(
	cid varchar(32) primary key,
	cname varchar(100)
);

2.商品表
create table product(
	pid varchar(32) primary key,
	pname varchar(40),
	price double,
	category_id varchar(32)
);

alter table product add foreign key(category_id) references category(cid);


3.添加外键列
alter table product add category_id varchar(32);

4.添加约束
alter table product add constraint product_fk foreign key(category_id) references category(cid);

5.订单表
create table orders(
	oid varchar(32) primary key,
	totalprice double
);

6.订单项表
create table orderitem(
	oid varchar(50),
	pid varchar(50)
);

7.联合主键
alter table orderitem add primary key(oid,pid);

8.订单表和订单项表的主外键关系
alter table orderitem add constraint orderitem_orders_fk foreign key(oid) references orders(oid);

9.商品表和订单项表的主外键关系
alter table orderitem add constraint orderitem_product_fk foreign key(pid) references product(pid);



insert into category(cid,cname) values('c001','家电');
insert into category(cid,cname) values('c002','服饰');
insert into category(cid,cname) values('c003','化妆品');

insert into product(pid,pname,price,category_id) values('p001','联想','5000','c001');
insert into product(pid,pname,price,category_id) values('p002','海尔','5000','c001');
insert into product(pid,pname,price,category_id) values('p003','雷神','5000','c001');

insert into product(pid,pname,price,category_id) values('p004','JACK JONES','800','c002');
insert into product(pid,pname,price,category_id) values('p005','真维斯','200','c002');
insert into product(pid,pname,price,category_id) values('p006','花花公子','440','c002');
insert into product(pid,pname,price,category_id) values('p007','劲霸','2000','c002');

insert into product(pid,pname,price,category_id) values('p008','香奈儿','800','c003');
insert into product(pid,pname,price,category_id) values('p009','相宜本草','200','c003');

结果如下