iOS开发经验总结(三)
101、将tableView滚动到顶部
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[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointZero animated:YES];
或者
[tableView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1) animated:YES];
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102、如果用addTarget:action:forControlEvents:方法为一个button添加了很多点击事件,在某个时刻想一次删除怎么办?只需要调用下边这句代码
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[youButton removeTarget:nil action:nil forControlEvents:UIControlEventAllEvents];
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103、某个字体的高度
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font.lineHeight;
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104、删除某个view所有的子视图
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[[someView subviews]
makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(removeFromSuperview)];
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105、删除NSUserDefaults所有记录
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//方法一
NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];
//方法二
- (void)resetDefaults {
NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
for (id key in dict) {
[defs removeObjectForKey:key];
}
[defs synchronize];
}
// 方法三
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setPersistentDomain:[NSDictionary dictionary] forName:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier]];
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106、禁用系统滑动返回功能
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- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[ super viewDidAppear:animated];
if ([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;
}
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
[ super viewWillDisappear:animated];
if ([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = nil;
}
}
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
return NO;
}
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107、模拟器报错
模拟器报错
解决办法:
打开模拟器->Simulator->Reset Content and Settings...
如果不行,就重启试试!
108、自定义cell选中背景颜色
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UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
bgColorView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];
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109、UILabel设置内边距
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子类化UILabel,重写drawTextInRect方法
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
// 边距,上左下右
UIEdgeInsets insets = {0, 5, 0, 5};
[ super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)];
}
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110、UILabel设置文字描边
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子类化UILabel,重写drawTextInRect方法
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// 设置描边宽度
CGContextSetLineWidth(c, 1);
CGContextSetLineJoin(c, kCGLineJoinRound);
CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(c, kCGTextStroke);
// 描边颜色
self.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
[ super drawTextInRect:rect];
// 文本颜色
self.textColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(c, kCGTextFill);
[ super drawTextInRect:rect];
}
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111、使用模拟器截图
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快捷键command + s
或者File->Save Screen Shot
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112、scrollView滚动到最下边
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CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.size.height);
[scrollView setContentOffset:bottomOffset animated:YES];
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113、UIView背景颜色渐变
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UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 100)];
[self.view addSubview:view];
CAGradientLayer *gradient = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradient.frame = view.bounds;
gradient.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)[[UIColor blackColor] CGColor], (id)[[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor], nil];
[view.layer insertSublayer:gradient atIndex:0];
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114、停止UIView动画
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[yourView.layer removeAllAnimations]
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115、为UIView某个角添加圆角
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// 左上角和右下角添加圆角
UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:view.bounds byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight) cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(20, 20)];
CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
maskLayer.frame = view.bounds;
maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
view.layer.mask = maskLayer;
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116、删除Xcode Derived data缓存数据
依次点击Xcode -> Preferences -> location,然后点击 Derived data路径后到小箭头,删除这个文件夹下的数据就可以了,如图
Xcode Derived data
117、将一个view放置在其兄弟视图的最上面
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[parentView bringSubviewToFront:yourView]
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118、将一个view放置在其兄弟视图的最下面
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[parentView sendSubviewToBack:yourView]
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119、让手机震动一下
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倒入框架
#import
AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
或者
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
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120、layoutSubviews方法什么时候调用?
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1、init方法不会调用
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2、addSubview方法等时候会调用
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3、bounds改变的时候调用
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4、scrollView滚动的时候会调用scrollView的layoutSubviews方法(所以不建议在scrollView的layoutSubviews方法中做复杂逻辑)
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5、旋转设备的时候调用
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6、子视图被移除的时候调用
参考请看:http://blog.logichigh.com/2011/03/16/when-does-layoutsubviews-get-called/
121、让UILabel在指定的地方换行
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// 换行符为\n,在需要换行的地方加上这个符号即可,如
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.text = @ "此处\n换行" ;
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122、摇一摇功能
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1、打开摇一摇功能
[UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationSupportsShakeToEdit = YES;
2、让需要摇动的控制器成为第一响应者
[self becomeFirstResponder];
3、实现以下方法
// 开始摇动
- (void)motionBegan:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
// 取消摇动
- (void)motionCancelled:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
// 摇动结束
- (void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
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123、获取图片大小
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CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
CGFloat imageHeight = imageWidth * image.scale;
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124、获取view的坐标在整个window上的位置
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// v上的(0, 0)点在toView上的位置
CGPoint point = [v convertPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0) toView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.lastObject];
或者
CGPoint point = [v.superview convertPoint:v.frame.origin toView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.lastObject];
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125、提交App Store审核程序限制
您的应用程序的未压缩大小必须小于4GB。每个Mach-O可执行文件(例如app_name.app/app_name)不能超过这些限制:
对于MinimumOSVersion小于7.0的应用程序:TEXT二进制文件中所有部分的总数最多为80 MB 。
对于MinimumOSVersion7.x到8.x的应用程序:TEXT对于二进制文件中每个体系结构片段的每个片段,最大为60 MB 。
对于MinimumOSVersion9.0或更高版本的应用程序:__TEXT二进制文件中所有部分的总数最多为500 MB 。参阅:iTunes Connect开发者指南
126、修改UISegmentedControl的字体大小
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[segment setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0f]} forState:UIControlStateNormal];
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127、在非ViewController的地方弹出UIAlertController对话框
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// 最好抽成一个分类
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@ "Title" message:@ "message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
//...
id rootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window.rootViewController;
if ([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
rootViewController = ((UINavigationController *)rootViewController).viewControllers.firstObject;
}
if ([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]])
{
rootViewController = ((UITabBarController *)rootViewController).selectedViewController;
}
[rootViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
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128、获取一个view所属的控制器
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// view分类方法
- (UIViewController *)belongViewController {
for (UIView *next = [self superview]; next; next = next.superview) {
UIResponder* nextResponder = [next nextResponder];
if ([nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
return (UIViewController *)nextResponder;
}
}
return nil;
}
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129、UIImage和base64互转
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// view分类方法
- (NSString *)encodeToBase64String:(UIImage *)image {
return [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
}
- (UIImage *)decodeBase64ToImage:(NSString *)strEncodeData {
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64EncodedString:strEncodeData options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
return [UIImage imageWithData:data];
}
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130、UIWebView设置背景透明
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[webView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[webView setOpaque:NO];
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131、判断NSDate是不是今天
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NSDateComponents *otherDay = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSCalendarUnitEra | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:aDate];
NSDateComponents *today = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSCalendarUnitEra | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:[NSDate date]];
if ([today day] == [otherDay day] &&
[today month] == [otherDay month] &&
[today year] == [otherDay year] &&
[today era] == [otherDay era]) {
// 是今天
}
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132、设置tableView分割线颜色
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[self.tableView setSeparatorColor:[UIColor myColor]];
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133、设置屏幕方向
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[[UIDevice currentDevice] setValue:@(UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft) forKey:@ "orientation" ];
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134、比较两个颜色是否相等
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- (BOOL)isEqualToColor:(UIColor *)otherColor {
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
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UIColor *(^convertColorToRGBSpace)(UIColor*) = ^(UIColor *color) {
if (CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(color.CGColor)) == kCGColorSpaceModelMonochrome) {
const CGFloat *oldComponents = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
CGFloat components[4] = {oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1]};
CGColorRef colorRef = CGColorCreate( colorSpaceRGB, components );
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UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithCGColor:colorRef];
CGColorRelease(colorRef);
return color;
} else
return color;
};
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UIColor *selfColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(self);
otherColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(otherColor);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpaceRGB);
return [selfColor isEqual:otherColor];
}
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135、tableViewCell分割线顶到头
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- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
[cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
[cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = NO;
}
- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
[self.tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
[self.tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
}
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136、不让控制器的view随着控制器的xib拉伸或压缩
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self.view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
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137、cocoaPods报错 : [!] Unable to add a source with url https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git named master-1.
You can try adding it manually in ~/.cocoapods/repos or via pod repo add.
解决方法:这是因为电脑里安装了另外一个Xcode导致cocoapods找不到路径了
在终端执行 sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app 即可
138、安装cocoapods的时候出现 ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)
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Operation not permitted - /usr/bin/pod
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解决办法:直接在终端执行 sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
139、在状态栏增加网络请求的菊花,类似safari加载网页的时候状态栏菊花
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[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
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140、检查一个rect是否包含一个point
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// point是否在rect内
BOOL isContains = CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point);
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141、在指定的宽度下,让UILabel自动设置最佳font
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label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;
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142、将一个image保存在相册中
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UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);
或者
#import
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
PHAssetChangeRequest *changeRequest = [PHAssetChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetFromImage:image];
changeRequest.creationDate = [NSDate date];
} completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
if (success) {
NSLog(@ "successfully saved" );
}
else {
NSLog(@ "error saving to photos: %@" , error);
}
}];
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143、修改cell.imageView的大小
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UIImage *icon = [UIImage imageNamed:@ "" ];
CGSize itemSize = CGSizeMake(30, 30);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(itemSize, NO ,0.0);
CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, itemSize.width, itemSize.height);
[icon drawInRect:imageRect];
cell.imageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
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144、为一个view添加虚线边框
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CAShapeLayer *border = [CAShapeLayer layer];
border.strokeColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:67/255.0f green:37/255.0f blue:83/255.0f alpha:1].CGColor;
border.fillColor = nil;
border.lineDashPattern = @[@4, @2];
border.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:view.bounds].CGPath;
border.frame = view.bounds;
[view.layer addSublayer:border];
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145、UITextView中打开或禁用复制,剪切,选择,全选等功能
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// 继承UITextView重写这个方法
- (BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender
{
// 返回NO为禁用,YES为开启
// 粘贴
if (action == @selector(paste:)) return NO;
// 剪切
if (action == @selector(cut:)) return NO;
// 复制
if (action == @selector(copy:)) return NO;
// 选择
if (action == @selector(select:)) return NO;
// 选中全部
if (action == @selector(selectAll:)) return NO;
// 删除
if (action == @selector( delete :)) return NO;
// 分享
if (action == @selector(share)) return NO;
return [ super canPerformAction:action withSender:sender];
}
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