RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务
| 导读 | RHEL 8 搭建 Apache Web 服务，搭建前请把 yum 源配好。 |
环境
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.0
VMware Workstation Pro 14
搭建步骤
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y httpd [[email protected] ~]# systemctl start httpd [[email protected] ~]# iptables -F [[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [[email protected] ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. [[email protected] ~]# setenforce 0 [[email protected] ~]# ifconfig ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.10.118 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.10.255 inet6 fe80::e09a:769b:83f0:8efa prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 ether 00:50:56:34:0d:74 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 1959 bytes 1690200 (1.6 MiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 1245 bytes 120922 (118.0 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10 loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255 ether 52:54:00:9c:ef:c6 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
在浏览器输入 192.168.10.118 查看 Apache Web 服务状态
自定义首页内容
[[email protected] ~]# echo "HELLO RHEL8" > /var/www/html/index.html [[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart httpd
设置文件共享服务
[[email protected] ~]# rm -rf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf [[email protected] ~]# rm -rf /var/www/html/index.html [[email protected] ~]# touch /var/www/html/file{1..10} [[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart httpd
设置端口映射
查看宿主机IP
在浏览器输入 192.168.0.7:118 测试文件共享服务状态
解决中文乱码
[[email protected] ~]# touch /var/www/html/你好红帽8.txt [[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart httpd
解决方法
在 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 配置文件中加入 IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 316 AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 317 IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8 [[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart httpd