您的位置: 首页  >  文章  >  OpenStack镜像服务Glance介绍（三）

OpenStack镜像服务Glance介绍（三）

分类: 文章 • 2024-07-20 08:55:40

OpenStack镜像服务Glance介绍

创建虚拟机我们需要有glance的支持，因为glance是提供镜像服务 
glance有两个比较重要的服务 
Glance-api接受云系统镜像的构建、删除、读取请求 
Glance-Registry云系统的镜像注册服务 
OpenStack镜像服务Glance介绍（三）
　　我们需要配置glance-api的配置文件和glance-registry配置文件 
　　glance不需要配置消息队列，但是glance需要配置keystone（认证中心）

提示：默认情况下上传镜像存放在/var/lib/glance/images下

安装glance 
创建数据库和在keystone上创建glance用户我们已经创建完成

安装软件包



  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# yum install openstack-glance -y


修改数据库地址






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
    2. 

  2. [database]
    3. 

  3. …
    4. 

  4. connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:[email protected]/glance
    5. 

  5. …
    6. 

    7. 

    8. 

  8. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
    9. 

  9. [database]
    10. 

  10. …
    11. 

  11. connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:[email protected]/glance
    12. 

  12. …
    13. 

  13. #打开注释，写mysql地址，注意是在database默认下
    14. 



修改完之后我们需要同步数据库






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
    2. 

  2. #替我们去创建表结构，openstack有警告没有关系，只要不是error就可以
    3. 



同步完数据库之后我们进行检查






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# mysql -h 192.168.56.11 -u glance -pglance -e "use glance;show tables;"
    2. 

  2. +----------------------------------+
    3. 

  3. | Tables_in_glance |
    4. 

  4. +----------------------------------+
    5. 

  5. | artifact_blob_locations |
    6. 

  6. | artifact_blobs |
    7. 

  7. | artifact_dependencies |
    8. 

  8. | artifact_properties |
    9. 

  9. | artifact_tags |
    10. 

  10. | artifacts |
    11. 

  11. | image_locations |
    12. 

  12. | image_members |
    13. 

  13. | image_properties |
    14. 

  14. | image_tags |
    15. 

  15. | images |
    16. 

  16. | metadef_namespace_resource_types |
    17. 

  17. | metadef_namespaces |
    18. 

  18. | metadef_objects |
    19. 

  19. | metadef_properties |
    20. 

  20. | metadef_resource_types |
    21. 

  21. | metadef_tags |
    22. 

  22. | migrate_version |
    23. 

  23. | task_info |
    24. 

  24. | tasks |
    25. 

  25. +----------------------------------+
    26. 



我们要确保数据库可以进行同步




设置keystone


在[keystone_authtoken]进行设置






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
    2. 

  2. …
    3. 

  3. [keystone_authtoken]
    4. 

  4. auth_uri = http://192.168.56.11:5000
    5. 

  5. auth_url = http://192.168.56.11:35357
    6. 

  6. memcached_servers = 192.168.56.11:11211
    7. 

  7. auth_type = password #验证类型为密码
    8. 

  8. project_domain_name = default #默认域
    9. 

  9. user_domain_name = default #用户默认域
    10. 

  10. project_name = service #项目名称
    11. 

  11. username = glance #用户
    12. 

  12. password = glance #密码
    13. 



提示：必须复制在[keystone_authtoken]模块下，否则不生效 
还需要设置[paste_deploy]模块






    

  1. [paste_deploy]
    2. 

  2. flavor = keystone
    3. 

    4. 

  4. #去掉注释并修改为keystone
    5. 



设置registry，和api的设置一样






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
    2. 

  2. …
    3. 

  3. [keystone_authtoken]
    4. 

  4. auth_uri = http://192.168.56.11:5000
    5. 

  5. auth_url = http://192.168.56.11:35357
    6. 

  6. memcached_servers = 192.168.56.11:11211
    7. 

  7. auth_type = password 
    8. 

  8. project_domain_name = default 
    9. 

  9. user_domain_name = default 
    10. 

  10. project_name = service 
    11. 

  11. username = glance 
    12. 

  12. password = glance 
    13. 

  13. …
    14. 

  14. [paste_deploy]
    15. 

  15. flavor = keystone
    16. 



配置镜像路径 
在glance-api配置本地文件系统存储和镜像文件位置






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
    2. 

  2. …
    3. 

  3. [glance_store]
    4. 

  4. stores = file,http
    5. 

  5. default_store = file
    6. 

  6. filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images
    7. 

    8. 

  8. #以上配置都是打开注释就可以
    9. 



检查 
glance-api配置文件配置小结：






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# grep '^[a-z]' /etc/glance/glance-api.conf 
    2. 

  2. connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:[email protected]/glance
    3. 

  3. stores = file,http
    4. 

  4. default_store = file
    5. 

  5. filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images
    6. 

  6. auth_uri = http://192.168.56.11:5000
    7. 

  7. auth_url = http://192.168.56.11:35357
    8. 

  8. memcached_servers = 192.168.56.11:11211
    9. 

  9. auth_type = password 
    10. 

  10. project_domain_name = default 
    11. 

  11. user_domain_name = default
    12. 

  12. project_name = service 
    13. 

  13. username = glance
    14. 

  14. password = glance
    15. 

  15. flavor = keystone
    16. 



registry配置如下






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# grep '^[a-z]' /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf 
    2. 

  2. connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:[email protected]/glance
    3. 

  3. auth_uri = http://192.168.56.11:5000
    4. 

  4. auth_url = http://192.168.56.11:35357
    5. 

  5. memcached_servers = 192.168.56.11:11211
    6. 

  6. auth_type = password 
    7. 

  7. project_domain_name = default
    8. 

  8. user_domain_name = default 
    9. 

  9. project_name = service 
    10. 

  10. username = glance 
    11. 

  11. password = glance 
    12. 

  12. flavor = keystone
    13. 

    14. 

  14. 提示：registry和api的配置跟我一样现在我们就可以启动了
    15. 



设置开启启动并开启服务






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service 
    2. 

  2. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-glance-registry.service 
    3. 

  3. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service 
    4. 

  4. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-glance-registry.service
    5. 



OpenStack镜像服务Glance介绍（三）


提示：9292是glance-api的端口，9191是glance-registry的端口


在keystone上设置服务注册 
1.创建服务






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# source admin-openstack.sh 
    2. 

  2. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image
    3. 

  3. +-------------+----------------------------------+
    4. 

  4. | Field | Value |
    5. 

  5. +-------------+----------------------------------+
    6. 

  6. | description | OpenStack Image |
    7. 

  7. | enabled | True |
    8. 

  8. | id | c9fd28645efe45faa2a9cf2f2cce623e |
    9. 

  9. | name | glance |
    10. 

  10. | type | image |
    11. 

  11. +-------------+----------------------------------+
    12. 



2.创建镜像服务的API端点






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
    2. 

  2. > image public http://192.168.56.11:9292
    3. 

  3. +--------------+----------------------------------+
    4. 

  4. | Field | Value |
    5. 

  5. +--------------+----------------------------------+
    6. 

  6. | enabled | True |
    7. 

  7. | id | cabb8016fef74b438a341866ef10917f |
    8. 

  8. | interface | public |
    9. 

  9. | region | RegionOne |
    10. 

  10. | region_id | RegionOne |
    11. 

  11. | service_id | c9fd28645efe45faa2a9cf2f2cce623e |
    12. 

  12. | service_name | glance |
    13. 

  13. | service_type | image |
    14. 

  14. | url | http://192.168.56.11:9292 |
    15. 

  15. +--------------+----------------------------------+
    16. 

    17. 

  17. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://192.168.56.11:9292
    18. 

  18. +--------------+----------------------------------+
    19. 

  19. | Field | Value |
    20. 

  20. +--------------+----------------------------------+
    21. 

  21. | enabled | True |
    22. 

  22. | id | 0bafb4e5d90745d789a16c97fc3f5688 |
    23. 

  23. | interface | internal |
    24. 

  24. | region | RegionOne |
    25. 

  25. | region_id | RegionOne |
    26. 

  26. | service_id | c9fd28645efe45faa2a9cf2f2cce623e |
    27. 

  27. | service_name | glance |
    28. 

  28. | service_type | image |
    29. 

  29. | url | http://192.168.56.11:9292 |
    30. 

  30. +--------------+----------------------------------+
    31. 

    32. 

  32. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://192.168.56.11:9292
    33. 

  33. +--------------+----------------------------------+
    34. 

  34. | Field | Value |
    35. 

  35. +--------------+----------------------------------+
    36. 

  36. | enabled | True |
    37. 

  37. | id | 911d06d783094d62bf2cf97e4dd3fed6 |
    38. 

  38. | interface | admin |
    39. 

  39. | region | RegionOne |
    40. 

  40. | region_id | RegionOne |
    41. 

  41. | service_id | c9fd28645efe45faa2a9cf2f2cce623e |
    42. 

  42. | service_name | glance |
    43. 

  43. | service_type | image |
    44. 

  44. | url | http://192.168.56.11:9292 |
    45. 

  45. +--------------+----------------------------------+
    46. 



测试 
我们可以使用openstack list或者glance list进行查看






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# openstack image list
    2. 

    3. 

  3. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# glance image-list
    4. 

  4. +----+------+
    5. 

  5. | ID | Name |
    6. 

  6. +----+------+
    7. 

  7. +----+------+
    8. 



提示：如果此处没有出现空，那么这时候就需要看日志了。


最后我们可以上传一个镜像进行测试






  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img


我们下载上面的镜像进行测试






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# openstack image create "cirros" \
    2. 

  2. > --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \
    3. 

  3. > --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
    4. 

  4. > --public
    5. 

  5. +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
    6. 

  6. | Field | Value |
    7. 

  7. +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
    8. 

  8. | checksum | ee1eca47dc88f4879d8a229cc70a07c6 |
    9. 

  9. | container_format | bare |
    10. 

  10. | created_at | 2016-11-17T10:34:14Z |
    11. 

  11. | disk_format | qcow2 |
    12. 

  12. | file | /v2/images/fc67361d-ad30-40b2-9d96-941e50fc17f5/file |
    13. 

  13. | id | fc67361d-ad30-40b2-9d96-941e50fc17f5 |
    14. 

  14. | min_disk | 0 |
    15. 

  15. | min_ram | 0 |
    16. 

  16. | name | cirros |
    17. 

  17. | owner | 026a58f98402437fa95ef4a21fbd4d1a |
    18. 

  18. | protected | False |
    19. 

  19. | schema | /v2/schemas/image |
    20. 

  20. | size | 13287936 |
    21. 

  21. | status | active |
    22. 

  22. | tags | |
    23. 

  23. | updated_at | 2016-11-17T10:34:14Z |
    24. 

  24. | virtual_size | None |
    25. 

  25. | visibility | public |
    26. 

  26. +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
    27. 



#提示：如果没有环境变量还需要source一下


检查是否上传成功






    

  1. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# openstack image list
    2. 

  2. +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
    3. 

  3. | ID | Name | Status |
    4. 

  4. +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
    5. 

  5. | fc67361d-ad30-40b2-9d96-941e50fc17f5 | cirros | active |
    6. 

  6. +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
    7. 

  7. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# glance image-list
    8. 

  8. +--------------------------------------+--------+
    9. 

  9. | ID | Name |
    10. 

  10. +--------------------------------------+--------+
    11. 

  11. | fc67361d-ad30-40b2-9d96-941e50fc17f5 | cirros |
    12. 

  12. +--------------------------------------+--------+
    13. 

  13. [[email protected]-node1 ~]# ls /var/lib/glance/images/
    14. 

  14. fc67361d-ad30-40b2-9d96-941e50fc17f5
    15. 

    16. 

  16. 镜像存放在/var/lib/glance/images下
    17. 



[M版本] 
官方中文文档：http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/zh_CN/install-guide-rdo/keystone-install.html
															

																					

								

									相关推荐