02【掌握】springMVC的入门配置

1.创建项目并导包
SpringMVC-two(springMVC的入门配置)

2.创建log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

3.创建springmvc.xml [springmvc的配置文件]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">
   
   
   
</beans>

4.创建User
SpringMVC-two(springMVC的入门配置)
5.创建UserController

/**
 * 自定义控制器
 * @author LJH
 *
 */
public class User01Controller implements Controller{
	
	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		List<User> users=new  ArrayList<>();
		for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++) {
			users.add(new User(i, "小明"+i, "武汉"+i, new Date()));
		}
		ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
		//设置要跳转的路径
		modelAndView.setViewName("list.jsp");  
		//reqest.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp")
		//设置数据
		modelAndView.addObject("users", users);// 
		request.setAttribute("users",users)
		return modelAndView;
	}



}

6.创建index.jsp
SpringMVC-two(springMVC的入门配置)
7.创建list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>用户列表</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
</head>

<body>
	<h1>
		所有用户
	</h1>
	<hr>
	<table border="1" width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5">
		<tr>
			<th>编号</th>
			<th>姓名</th>
			<th>地址</th>
			<th>生日</th>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach var="sn" items="${users }">
			<tr>
				<td align="center">${sn.id }</td>
				<td align="center">${sn.name }</td>
				<td align="center">${sn.address }</td>
				<td align="center">
				<fmt:formatDate value="${sn.birth }" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd 
				HH:mm:ss"/>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<fmt:formatNumber value="1999.8899912312" pattern="#.##" >
	</fmt:formatNumber>
</body>
</html>

8.修改springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">
   
   <!-- 声明控制器 -->
   <bean id="user01Controller" name="/user01Controller.action" 
   class="com.sxt.controller.User01Controller"></bean>
   <!-- 配置处理器映射器
	有两个处理器映射器
	1:org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping把bean的name做为url进行查找，也就是handler必须配置name属性
	2:org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  里面可以配置属性【后面讲】
	 -->
	<bean 
	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
   
   
   <!-- 配置处理器适配器 
	有两个处理器适配器
	1:org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter写的
	controller要实现Controller的接口
	2:org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter 写controler要实
	现HttpRequestHandler接口【后面说】
	-->
	<bean 
	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
   
   <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
   		
   </bean>
   <!-- 文件上传处理 器 -->
   <!-- 拦截器 -->
   
</beans>

9.修改web.xml配置前端控制器

<!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器开始 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-
  	class>
  	<!-- 注入配置文件的路径 spirngmvc.xml -->
  	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>  	
  	</init-param>
  	<!-- 容器启动时创建对象 -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<!-- 
		  	第一种：*.action，访问以.action结尾 由DispatcherServlet进行解析
		  	第二种：/，所以访问的地址都由DispatcherServlet进行解析，对于静态文件的解析需
		  	要配置不让DispatcherServlet进行解析
		  	使用此种方式可以实现 RESTful风格的url
  		 -->
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  
 <!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器结束 -->

SpringMVC-two(springMVC的入门配置)

02【掌握】springMVC的入门配置

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