minecraft服务器_如何运行简单的本地Minecraft服务器（带和不带Mod）

minecraft服务器

While it’s easy enough to share a Minecraft map with other local players on your network, it’s nice to be able to run a dedicated server so people can come and go without the original game host loading up Minecraft. Today we’re looking at how to run a simple local Minecraft server both with and without mods.

与网络上的其他本地玩家共享Minecraft地图很容易，但是能够运行专用服务器让人们可以在没有原始游戏主机加载Minecraft的情况下来去去去也很好。今天，我们正在研究如何运行带有和不带有mod的简单本地Minecraft服务器。

为什么要运行Minecraft服务器？ (Why Run a Minecraft Server?)

One of the most frustrating elements of the Minecraft local multiplayer experience (both for the PC and the PE edition) is that the original game host has to be active to access previous creations. If there are two parents and two kids playing Minecraft in a household for example, and they spend a few hours one weekend working on a big structure hosted by Kid #2, then anytime anyone wants to work on that world/structure again they need Kid #2 to fire up their game and share it with everyone else by opening it to the LAN. Factor in that each world resides on each separate computer and suddenly it becomes a real hassle for more than one person to work on a given map.

Minecraft本地多人游戏体验(PC版和PE版)中最令人沮丧的元素之一是原始游戏主机必须活跃才能访问以前的作品。例如，如果有两个父母和两个孩子在一个家庭中玩《我的世界》，而他们每个周末花几个小时在由＃2号孩子主持的大型建筑上工作，那么任何时候只要有人想再次在这个世界/结构上工作，他们都需要Kid ＃2通过将其打开到LAN来激发他们的游戏并与其他人共享。每个世界都驻留在每台单独的计算机上，突然间，一个多人在一张给定的地图上工作变得非常麻烦。

A much more efficient way to go about doing things is to host a stand-alone server on the local network. This way players can come and go as they please without any one person needing to log in and share their world. Even better, you can host a Minecraft server on a machine that isn’t well suited for actually playing Minecraft (we’ve run modest Minecraft servers off little Raspberry Pi boxes without a problem).

一种更有效的处理方法是在本地网络上托管一台独立服务器。这样，玩家就可以随心所欲来去去，而无需任何人登录并分享自己的世界。甚至更好的是，您可以将Minecraft服务器托管在不太适合实际玩Minecraft的机器上(我们已经在较小的Raspberry Pi盒子上运行了适中的Minecraft服务器，没有问题)。

Let’s take a look at how to setup a basic local Minecraft server both with and without mods.

让我们看一下如何设置带有和不带有mod的基本本地Minecraft服务器。

设置简单的Vanilla Minecraft服务器 (Setting Up a Simple Vanilla Minecraft Server)

There are two ways to approach installing the simple vanilla Mojang-supplied Minecraft server. One method is very Windows-centric as you simply download an .EXE file and run it, with a convenient little graphical user window. That method doesn’t necessarily help OS X and Linux users however, so we’re going to use the .JAR based method which will help expand the process across all the platforms with only very minor tweaks necessary to shift between operating systems.

有两种方法可以安装由Mojang提供的简单香草Minecraft服务器。一种方法是非常以Windows为中心的，因为您只需下载一个.EXE文件并运行它，并使用一个方便的图形用户窗口即可。但是，该方法不一定对OS X和Linux用户有所帮助，因此，我们将使用基于.JAR的方法，该方法将有助于在所有平台上扩展该过程，而仅需很小的调整即可在操作系统之间进行切换。

The first order of business is to download the official Minecraft server JAR file. As of this tutorial the version is 1.7.10. You can find it at the bottom of the official Minecraft.net download page. Regardless of your operating system, you want the .JAR file.

首先要下载官方的Minecraft服务器JAR文件。截至本教程为止，版本为1.7.10。您可以在Minecraft.net官方下载页面的底部找到它。无论使用哪种操作系统，都需要.JAR文件。

After the file has finished downloading, move the .JAR file to a more permanent location. We placed the file in a /HTG Test Server/. You can place it anywhere you want but label it clearly, place it somewhere safe, and be aware that once you run the .JAR file all the server-related stuff will be downloaded/unpacked in folder the .JAR is located in, so don’t place it somewhere like a drive root or a home folder.

文件下载完成后，将.JAR文件移动到更永久的位置。我们将文件放在/ HTG测试服务器/中。您可以将其放置在所需的任何位置，但要清楚地标记出来，将其放置在安全的位置，并且要注意，一旦运行.JAR文件，所有与服务器相关的内容都将在.JAR所在的文件夹中下载/解压缩。请勿将其放置在驱动器根目录或主文件夹之类的位置。

Execute the server for the first time by running the following command at the command prompt from the directory the .JAR file is located in, of course:

当然，通过在.JAR文件所在目录的命令提示符处运行以下命令，首次执行服务器：

Windows: java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar minecraft_server.1.7.10.jar nogui

Windows：Java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar minecraft_server.1.7.10.jar nogui

OS X: java -Xms1G -Xmx1G -jar minecraft_server. 1.7.10.jar nogui

OS X：java -Xms1G -Xmx1G -jar minecraft_server。 1.7.10.jar nogui

Linux: java -Xms1G -Xmx1G -jar minecraft_server. 1.7.10.jar nogui

Linux：java -Xms1G -Xmx1G -jar minecraft_server。 1.7.10.jar nogui

The above commands will execute the Minecraft server JAR file. The command runs Java, assigns 1GB of memory/1GB max, indicates the file is a JAR, names the JAR, and indicates no GUI is needed. You can adjust the assigned/max memory values upwards if you find you need to do so for particularly large worlds or servers with many players (say, during a LAN party), but we don’t recommend lowering the memory values.

上面的命令将执行Minecraft服务器JAR文件。该命令运行Java，分配1GB内存/最大1GB，指示文件是JAR，将文件命名为JAR，并且指示不需要GUI。如果发现需要为特别大的世界或服务器上有很多玩家的服务器(例如，在LAN派对期间)这样做，可以向上调整分配的/最大内存值，但是我们不建议降低内存值。

If you need help installing Java on Linux, creating a shortcut for the launch process on OS X, or any other OS specific issue, we’d encourage you to check out the detailed guide to launching the server JAR file located on the official Minecraft wiki.

如果您需要在Linux上安装Java，为OS X上的启动过程创建快捷方式或任何其他特定于操作系统的问题的帮助，我们鼓励您查看有关启动服务器的JAR文件的详细指南，该指南位于Minecraft官方Wiki上。。

The first time you run the server, you’ll see a message like the following:

第一次运行服务器时，您会看到类似以下的消息：

[Server thread/INFO]: Starting minecraft server version 1.7.10

[服务器线程/信息]：启动我的世界服务器版本1.7.10

[Server thread/INFO]: Loading properties

[服务器线程/ INFO]：加载属性

[Server thread/WARN]: server.properties does not exist

[服务器线程/ WARN]：server.properties不存在

[Server thread/INFO]: Generating new properties file

[服务器线程/ INFO]：生成新的属性文件

[Server thread/WARN]: Failed to load eula.txt

[服务器线程/警告]：无法加载eula.txt

[Server thread/INFO]: You need to agree to the EULA in order to run the server. Go to eula.txt for more info.

[服务器线程/信息]：您需要同意EULA才能运行服务器。转到eula.txt了解更多信息。

[Server thread/INFO]: Stopping server

[服务器线程/信息]：正在停止服务器

This is perfectly normal. Look in the server directory for the EULA.txt file, open it, and edit the entry “eula=false” to “eula=true” to indicate your agreement with the Mojang server user agreement. Save and close the document. Run the server command again. You can run it with or without the “nogui” tag depending on your needs/desire. If you run it with the “nogui” tag, the server output and command interface will remain in the terminal window you launched the command in:

这是完全正常的。在服务器目录中查找EULA.txt文件，将其打开，然后将条目“ eula = false”编辑为“ eula = true”，以表明您同意Mojang服务器用户协议。保存并关闭文档。再次运行服务器命令。您可以根据自己的需要/期望使用带有或不带有“ nogui”标记的代码来运行它。如果使用“ nogui”标签运行它，则服务器输出和命令界面将保留在您在以下位置启动命令的终端窗口中：

If you remove the “nogui” tag, a GUI window will open and provide a cleaner and easier to manage server experience:

如果删除“ nogui”标签，将打开一个GUI窗口，它提供了更简洁，更轻松的服务器体验管理：

The GUI interface shows you exactly what you would see in the terminal window in the large right-hand pane, as well as a stats window in the upper-left and a list of currently logged-in players in the lower-right. Unless you’re running the server on a resource strapped machine (or a headless device like a media server or Raspberry Pi) we recommend using the GUI.

GUI界面准确地显示了您在右侧大窗格的终端窗口中看到的内容，以及在左上方的统计信息窗口以及在右下方的当前登录播放器列表。除非您在资源紧张的机器(或诸如媒体服务器或Raspberry Pi的无头设备)上运行服务器，否则我们建议使用GUI。

During the second run of the server, after you accepted the EULA, additional files are downloaded and the default world is generated. The default world is located in /world/ and looks a whole lot like a regular old /.minecraft/saves/[someworldname]/ folder from regular Minecraft (in fact, it is). You can play on the randomly generated world or you can delete the contents of /world/ and replace it with the contents of a saved game from a standalone copy of Minecraft or a world save you’ve downloaded from the Internet.

在服务器的第二次运行期间，接受EULA后，将下载其他文件并生成默认世界。默认世界位于/ world /中，看起来很像常规Minecraft中的常规旧/.minecraft/saves/[someworldname]/文件夹(实际上是)。您可以在随机生成的世界上玩，也可以删除/ world /的内容，并用Minecraft的独立副本或从Internet下载的世界保存的游戏内容替换它。

Let’s join our freshly minted server and see how it looks. In order to join your game you need to be on the same LAN as the host computer and you need to know the IP address of the host computer.

让我们加入我们新创建的服务器，看看它的外观。要加入游戏，您需要与主机位于同一局域网中，并且需要知道主机的IP地址。

With the IP address in hand, fire up Minecraft, click on Multiplayer from the main menu and add the new server or use the direct connect feature. If you need help with either of these options, see Connecting to Remote Servers section of the Exploring Minecraft Multiplayer Servers lesson from our previous guide.

拥有IP地址后，启动Minecraft，在主菜单中单击“多人游戏”，然后添加新服务器或使用直接连接功能。如果您需要这些选项的帮助，请参阅上一指南“探索Minecraft多人服务器”课程的“连接到远程服务器”部分。

Here we are on the brand new server. Everything looks great and the world is loading smoothly. One thing you’ll note immediately is that the game is in survival mode. This is the server default, but we’ll show you how to change it in just a moment.

在这里，我们在全新的服务器上。一切看起来都很好，世界正在顺利加载。您会立即注意到的一件事是，游戏处于生存模式。这是服务器的默认设置，但是稍后我们将向您展示如何进行更改。

On the server side of things, you’ll see a stream of notices in the console window as things happen on it: players joining, players dying, player communications, and other notices. In addition you can use server commands both in the console window and if you are an OP or “operator” on the server. There are dozens of commands, many of them rather obscure and infrequently used. You can read the entire command list on the Minecraft wiki, but we’ll highlight the ones most relevant to getting your server up and running in the table below.

在服务器方面，随着事件的进行，您会在控制台窗口中看到一连串的通知：玩家加入，玩家死亡，玩家交流以及其他通知。此外，您可以在控制台窗口中使用服务器命令，也可以在服务器上使用OP或“操作员”来使用服务器命令。有数十个命令，其中许多命令相当晦涩且不常用。您可以在Minecraft Wiki上阅读整个命令列表，但在下表中，我们将重点介绍与启动和运行服务器最相关的命令列表。

Note: if you enter the command in the server console window you don’t need the leading “/” but you do if you enter it in the chat window as a player on the server.

注意：如果在服务器控制台窗口中输入命令，则不需要前导“ /”，但是如果您在聊天窗口中以服务器上的播放器的形式输入命令，则不需要。

/defaultgamemode [s/c/a]	Switches the server’s default mode for new players between Survival, Creative, and Adventure modes.
/difficulty [p/e/n/h]	Switches the difficulty levels between Peaceful, Easy, Normal, and Hard.
/gamemode [s/c/a] [player]	The same as /defaultgamemode except applied on a player-by-player basis.
/list	Lists all the current players.
/(de)op [player]/deop [player]	Gives named player operator privileges (or takes them away).
/save-(all/on/off)	“all” immediately saves the world, “on” turns world saving on (this is the default state), and “off” turns automatic saving off. Best to leave this alone unless you wish to force an immediate save to backup your work with the /save-all command.
/setworldspawn [ x y z ]	Sets the spawn point for all players entering the world. With no coordinates, it sets the spot the executing operating is standing on, with arguments it assigns the spawn point to those coordinates.
/spawnpoint [player] [ x y z]	The same as worldspawn, but for individual players; allows you to set a unique spawnpoint for each player.
/stop	Shuts the server down.
/time set [value]	Changes the in-game time; will accept “day”, “night” or a value from 0 to 24000 wherein, for reference, 6000 is noon and 18000 is midnight.
/tp [target player] [destination]	Teleports player. First argument must always be the target player. The second argument can be another player (send player A to B) or x/y/z coordinates (send player A to location).
/weather [clear/rain/thunder]	Changes the weather. Additionally, you can add a second argument to change the weather for X number of seconds (where X can be between 1 and 1,000,00).

/ defaultgamemode [s / c / a]	在生存，创意和冒险模式之间切换新玩家的服务器默认模式。
/难度[p / e / n / h]	在“ Peaceful”，“ Easy”，“ Normal”和“ Hard”之间切换难度级别。
/ gamemode [s / c / a] [玩家]	与/ defaultgamemode相同，不同之处在于逐个玩家应用。
/清单	列出所有当前播放器。
/(de)op [玩家] / deop [玩家]	赋予指定的玩家操作员特权(或取消特权)。
/保存-(全部/打开/关闭)	“ all”立即保存世界，“ on”打开世界保存(这是默认状态)，“ off”关闭自动保存。最好不要管它，除非您希望强制立即保存以使用/ save-all命令备份您的工作。
/ setworldspawn [xyz]	设置所有进入世界的玩家的生成点。如果没有坐标，它将设置执行操作所在的位置，并使用参数将生成点分配给这些坐标。
/ spawnpoint [玩家] [xyz]	与worldspawn相同，但针对个人玩家；允许您为每个玩家设置唯一的生成点。
/停	关闭服务器。
/ time设定[值]	更改游戏时间；将接受“ day”，“ night”或0到24000之间的值，其中6000(中午)和18000(午夜)供参考。
/ tp [目标玩家] [目标]	瞬移播放器。第一个参数必须始终是目标玩家。第二个参数可以是另一个玩家(将玩家A发送到B)或x / y / z坐标(将玩家A发送到位置)。
/天气[晴/雨/雷]	改变天气。此外，您可以添加第二个参数以将天气更改X秒钟(其中X可以在1到1,000,00之间)。

These are the most immediately useful commands for running a small home server. There are additional commands that are useful if you open up your home server for public or semi-public use (such as /kick and /ban) but which are typically unnecessary for private home use.

这些是运行小型家庭服务器时最直接有用的命令。如果您打开家庭服务器以供公共或半公共使用(例如/ kick和/ ban)，还有其他命令很有用，但对于私人家庭使用通常是不需要的。

Now that we’ve successfully launched our private home server, you might be wondering (especially after all the lessons devoted to them) how we can inject some awesome mods into our server. Next stop, server modding.

既然我们已经成功启动了私有家庭服务器，您可能想知道(特别是在所有有关它们的课程之后)如何将一些很棒的mod注入到服务器中。下一站，服务器改装。

设置一个简单的模块化Minecraft服务器 (Setting Up a Simple Modded Minecraft Server)

Just like you can easily inject Forge mod loader into a standalone Minecraft installation you can easily inject Forge mod loader into the Minecraft server.

就像您可以轻松地将Forge mod loader注入独立的Minecraft安装一样，您也可以轻松地将Forge mod loader注入Minecraft服务器。

You can reuse the same installer you used for Forge in the previous modding tutorial; simply rerun it (it doesn’t matter if you’re using the .EXE or the .JAR) and adjust the settings as such:

您可以重复使用以前的改装教程中用于Forge的安装程序；只需重新运行它即可(无论您使用的是.EXE还是.JAR，并按如下方式调整设置：

Select “Install server” and point it at a fresh directory. You don’t need to install a server and then install Forge, like you need to install Minecraft and then install Forge like we did in the client-side tutorial.

选择“安装服务器”，然后将其指向一个新目录。您不需要先安装服务器再安装Forge，就像您需要先安装Minecraft然后再安装Forge一样，就像在客户端教程中所做的那样。

Note: If you jumped down to this section because you were so excited about mods on your server, we’ll still encourage you to read the previous section as several of the steps are identical, and we’re not repeating them all in detail for this portion of the tutorial.

注意：如果由于对服务器上的mod感到非常兴奋而跳到本节，我们仍然鼓励您阅读上一节，因为其中几个步骤是相同的，因此我们在此不再赘述本教程的这一部分。

Give it a minute to download both the server and Forge files, then visit the installation folder. The next steps will look a whole lot like the vanilla Minecraft server setup.

花一点时间下载服务器和Forge文件，然后访问安装文件夹。下一步看起来很像普通的Minecraft服务器设置。

Within the folder, run the “forge.*.universal.jar” file using the exact same command you used, based on your operating system from the vanilla installation portion of this tutorial.

在此文件夹中，根据本教程原始安装部分中的操作系统，使用与您使用的命令完全相同的命令运行“ forge。*。universal.jar”文件。

The server will run and then halt, indicating as it did in the previous section that you need to accept the EULA. Open up the freshly created EULA.txt and edit the “false” to “true” just like last time.

服务器将运行，然后停止，这与上一节中的操作相同，指示您需要接受EULA。与上次一样，打开新创建的EULA.txt并将“ false”编辑为“ true”。

Run the server again to confirm everything is installed correctly and just for extra good measure, join the world. Remember, when you join the world you’ll need to join with a modified client (vanilla clients can’t join modded servers). Join a matching version number installation of Minecraft with Forge installed, but without any mods loaded, which will mirror the state of the server.

再次运行服务器，以确认一切均已正确安装，并且为了更好的措施，请加入世界。记住，当您加入世界时，您将需要与经过修改的客户端一起加入(普通客户端无法加入经过修改的服务器)。加入已安装Forge的Minecraft的匹配版本号安装，但未加载任何mod，这将镜像服务器的状态。

Everything looks good. We even spawned near a village, which is always fun. Let’s show these villagers how to party by spawning a portal to a magical dimension.

一切看起来都很好。我们甚至在一个村庄附近产卵，这总是很有趣。让我们向这些村民展示如何通过产生神奇维度的门户来进行聚会。

No deal; we just threw a diamond in a puddle and all the villagers are staring at us like we’ve lost our mind. We might have Forge installed, but we’re missing the component that makes the magic happen: the Twilight Forest mod.

没有成交; 我们只是在水坑里扔了一颗钻石，所有的村民都盯着我们，好像我们已经失去了理智。我们可能已经安装了Forge，但缺少使神奇发生的组件：Twilight Forest mod。

Now that we know Forge is installed properly, the next step is to install the mods we want. The process is very simple. You just need to make sure that the mod .JAR file (in this case, the Twilight Forest mod) is located in both the /mods/ folder for your new Forge server and the /mods/ folder for the Minecraft client you’re joining the server with.

现在我们知道Forge已正确安装，下一步是安装所需的mod。这个过程非常简单。你只需要确保国防部.jar文件(在这种情况下，暮光森林MOD)位于两者/ MODS /文件夹为您的新锻造服务器和/ MODS /文件夹中的Minecraft客户端要加入服务器。

Quit your Minecraft client and stop the server with the “stop” command, copy the files, and restart the server. Then, restart your client and join the server.

退出您的Minecraft客户端并使用“停止”命令停止服务器，复制文件，然后重新启动服务器。然后，重新启动客户端并加入服务器。

Words cannot express the disappointment we felt when the villager fell in the freshly spawned Twilight Forest portal and failed to teleport to the Forest. We’ll have to go in his stead.

当村民跌倒在刚诞生的暮光森林门户网站而未能传送到森林时，我们无法用言语表达失望。我们必须代替他。

The portal ended up being right next to a castle. Seriously, this could be the luckiest map seed ever: we started next to a village in the Overworld, made a portal a there, and ended up next to a castle in the Twilight Forest (if you’re playing with Twilight Forest on 1.7.10 (or other 1.7.* versions) the seed is: 1065072168895676632)!

门户最终就在城堡旁边。认真地讲，这可能是有史以来最幸运的种子：我们在Overworld的一个村庄旁边开始，在那里建立了门户，然后在Twilight Forest中的一座城堡旁边(如果您在1.7上与Twilight Forest一起玩。 10(或其他1.7。*版本)的种子是：1065072168895676632)！

服务器的其他调整和技巧 (Extra Tweaks and Tricks for Your Server)

At this point you’re ready to rock, either with or without mods depending on which flavor you installed. That doesn’t mean, however, you’re done tinkering with your server. Let’s go over a few extra things you can do to improve your server experience.

在这一点上，您已经准备好根据安装的风格使用或不使用mod进行摇滚。但这并不意味着您已经完成了服务器的修补工作。让我们来看一些可以改善服务器体验的额外操作。

向远程播放器打开服务器 (Opening Your Server to Remote Players)

If you want to play with people outside your local network you can set up port forwarding so players outside your home network can access the server. Most home broadband connections can easily support many players. Because the server doesn’t have a password system, you may want to consider creating a whitelist on the server. Use the command and parameters /whitelist [on/off/list/add/remove/reload] [playername] to adjust and view the whitelist.

如果要与本地网络外部的人一起玩，可以设置端口转发，以便家庭网络外部的玩家可以访问服务器。大多数家庭宽带连接可以轻松支持许多播放器。由于服务器没有密码系统，因此您可能需要考虑在服务器上创建白名单。使用命令和参数/ whitelist [on / off / list / add / remove / reload] [playername]调整和查看白名单。

使用Server.Properties进行微调 (Fine Tuning with Server.Properties)

Inside the server folder you’ll find a file named server.properties. If you open this file in a text editor you’ll find a simple configuration file that can be manually edited. While some of these settings are available via server/in-game commands, many of them are not.

在服务器文件夹内，您将找到一个名为server.properties的文件。如果您在文本编辑器中打开此文件，则会找到一个可以手动编辑的简单配置文件。尽管其中一些设置可通过服务器/游戏中命令来使用，但其中许多都不可用。

Using simple true/false or numerical toggles it’s possible to allow players to fly during survival mode, turn off The Nether, adjust server timeout settings, and a host of other variables. While many of the settings are fairly self-explanatory, a few require a more in-depth understanding of the variable involved. Check out this detailed breakdown of the server.properties variables.

使用简单的真/假或数字切换，可以允许玩家在生存模式下飞行，关闭下界，调整服务器超时设置以及许多其他变量。尽管许多设置是不言自明的，但有些设置需要对所涉及的变量有更深入的了解。查看server.properties变量的详细分类。

Armed with a server, modded or otherwise, you now no longer have to worry about making sure the right person is online at the right time in order to access your world (and you can easily share your world across your entire household or with friends across the country).

有了服务器，无论是经过改装还是其他方式，您现在都不必担心确保合适的人在正确的时间在线以访问您的世界(并且您可以轻松地在整个家庭中或与其他朋友分享您的世界)国家)。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/202958/how-to-run-a-simple-local-minecraft-server-with-and-without-mods/