python自动化通过邮件发送测试结果
#################
#单人发送文本文件
#################
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
def sendReport():
#发送邮箱
sender = '[email protected]'
#接收邮箱
receivers = ['[email protected]','[email protected]'] #多人发送
# receiver = '[email protected]' #单人发送
#发送邮件主题
subject = '文本邮箱'
#发送邮箱服务器
smtpserver = 'smtp.qq.com'
#发送邮箱用户/密码
username = '[email protected]'
password = 'XXXXXXXX'#授权码
#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
#编写HTML类型的邮件正文
msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>测试邮件！</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
#主题固定属性
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
#发送者
msg['from'] = sender
# 接受者
# msg['to'] = receiver
#连接发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
smtp.login(username, password)
#smtp.sendmail(sender, receivers, msg.as_string())
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
sendReport()
以qq邮箱为例，获取授权码的步骤：
#################
#多人发送文本文件
#################
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
def sendReport():
#发送邮箱
sender = '[email protected]'
#接收邮箱
# receivers = ['[email protected]','[email protected]'] #多人发送
receiver = '[email protected]' #单人发送
#发送邮件主题
subject = '看片神器，以附件的形式'
#发送邮箱服务器
smtpserver = 'smtp.qq.com'
#发送邮箱用户/密码
username = '[email protected]'
password = 'XXXXXX'#授权码
#中文需参数‘utf-8’，单字节字符不需要
#编写HTML类型的邮件正文
msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>短信风闸！</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
#主题固定属性
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
#发送者
msg['from'] = sender
# 接受者
msg['to'] = receiver
#连接发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
smtp.login(username, password)
# smtp.sendmail(sender, receivers, msg.as_string())
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
sendReport()
结果：
html报告发送邮件，以百度关键字搜索为例
Baidu.py
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import unittest
# driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
# driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]').send_keys('selenium')
# sleep(2)
# driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="su"]').click()
# sleep(2)
# driver.quit()
class Baidu(unittest.TestCase):
"""百度搜索测试"""
def setUp(self):
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
self.base_url = 'http://www.baidu.com'
def test_baidu_search(self):
driver = self.driver
driver.get(self.base_url)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]').send_keys('selenium')
sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="su"]').click()
sleep(2)
def tearDown(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
send_email.py
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
import smtplib
import unittest
import time
import os
# 发送邮件
def sendReport(file_new):
with open(file_new,'rb') as f:
mail_body = f.read()
# 构造MIMEText对象，作为邮件以内容的形式附加
msg = MIMEText(mail_body,'html','utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = Header('Baidu自动化测试脚本报告','utf-8')
msg['from'] = "[email protected]" #发送地址
msg['to'] = "[email protected]" #收件地址
stmp = smtplib.SMTP()
stmp.connect('smtp.qq.com')
stmp.login('[email protected]','XXXXXX') #邮箱账号和密码（授权密码）
stmp.sendmail(msg['from'],msg['to'].split(':'),msg.as_string())
stmp.quit()
print('The Html Report is send out')
def newReport(testReport):
lists = os.listdir(testReport)
lists2 = sorted(lists) #排序
file_new = os.path.join(testReport,lists2[-1])#获取最新的html测试报告
print(file_new)
return file_new
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_dir = 'C:\\Users\\apple\\PycharmProjects\\pycase\\email'#测试用例路径
test_report = 'C:\\Users\\apple\\PycharmProjects\\pycase\\email\\Result'#测试报告路径
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir,pattern='Baidu.py')
now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H_%M_%S", time.localtime())#获取当前时间
filename = test_report + '\\' + now + 'result.html'
fp = open(filename,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='测试报告',description='测试脚本执行情况')
runner.run(discover)
fp.close()
new_report = newReport(test_report)
print(new_report)
sendReport(new_report) #发送测试报告邮件
结果：
'''
发送邮件总结
1.python smtplib格式
import smptlib
smtpobject = smtplibSMTP(host,port,local_hostname)
host:运行SMTP服务器的主机
port：端口
Local_hostname:在smtp本地运行，则可以制定localhost
2.SMTP对象有一个sendmail的实例方法，用于执行邮件发送
Sender:具有发件人地址的字符串
Receivers：字符串列表，每个收件人一样
Message:作为格式如在各种RFC中指定的格式
3.给单人发送邮件
'''