eclipse搭建Tomcat源码分析环境
最近对tomcat的底层实现很感兴趣，想对tomcat底层一探究竟，第一步要做的肯定就是下载源码，于是乎按照网上的博客论坛进行一步步操作，经过实测有些地方写的还是不够详细，因此在这我把自身的操作过程给大家分享。
下载源码
两种发方法
官网直接下载源码
http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi
Eclipse导入github源码
https://github.com/apache/tomcat
看个人喜好，我一般喜欢通过Eclipse的插件导入项目源码，如果导入源码网上资料一堆，大家可以去查询
http://blog.****.net/xiongyouqiang/article/details/78903975
源码导入到Eclipse中
第1步：Eclipse中新建一个Java Project，例如名称可以是tomcat
第2步：在工程上点击右键=>Import=>General=>File System，点击Next按钮。
第3步：点击Browser按钮，找到tomcat源码解压路径，勾选java、test、conf和webapps目录（注意不需要勾选examples目录），点击Finish按钮。
第4步：在java和test目录上点击右键=>Build Path=>Use As Source Folder將这两个目录设为源码目录。同时可以删除工程中原有的src目录了。
第5步：解决导入后工程中出现的编译错误，一般都是由于缺少某些jar导致
主要导入以下几个jar饱
ant.jar
ecj-4.4.2.jar
jaxrpc.jar
wsdl4j-1.5.2.jar
easymock-3.5.1.jar
在工程中新建一个lib目录，將这些jar包放到该目录下，同时添加到build path中。
apache tomcat采用junit作为单元测试工具，我们需要为工程添加Junit支持，在工程上点击右键=>Properties=>Java build path。
点击Add Library按钮，选择Junit4即可。
此时test包中的TestCookieFilter类会报CookieFilter编译异常，这是因为缺少CookieFilter这个类导致，经过一番查找总算找到了CookieFilter源码如下所示：
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package util;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* Processes a cookie header and attempts to obfuscate any cookie values that
* represent session IDs from other web applications. Since session cookie names
* are configurable, as are session ID lengths, this filter is not expected to
* be 100% effective.
*
* It is required that the examples web application is removed in security
* conscious environments as documented in the Security How-To. This filter is
* intended to reduce the impact of failing to follow that advice. A failure by
* this filter to obfuscate a session ID or similar value is not a security
* vulnerability. In such instances the vulnerability is the failure to remove
* the examples web application.
*/
public class CookieFilter {
private static final String OBFUSCATED = "[obfuscated]";
private CookieFilter() {
// Hide default constructor
}
public static String filter(String cookieHeader, String sessionId) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(cookieHeader.length());
// Cookie name value pairs are ';' separated.
// Session IDs don't use ; in the value so don't worry about quoted
// values that contain ;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(cookieHeader, ";");
boolean first = true;
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
if (first) {
first = false;
} else {
sb.append(';');
}
sb.append(filterNameValuePair(st.nextToken(), sessionId));
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static String filterNameValuePair(String input, String sessionId) {
int i = input.indexOf('=');
if (i == -1) {
return input;
}
String name = input.substring(0, i);
String value = input.substring(i + 1, input.length());
return name + "=" + filter(name, value, sessionId);
}
public static String filter(String cookieName, String cookieValue, String sessionId) {
if (cookieName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).contains("jsessionid") &&
(sessionId == null || !cookieValue.contains(sessionId))) {
cookieValue = OBFUSCATED;
}
return cookieValue;
}
}
错误终于全部解决了，找到程序入口类Bootstrap，右键=>Run As=>Java Application启动tomcat。打开浏览器访问http://localhost:8080
我们看到了久违的界面，OK，完全没有问题，接下来就开始欣赏大师们写的代码吧，在main方法中打个断点，逐步跟踪就可以分析tomcat的启动过程了。