用Inno Setup创建一个没有BOM的UTF8文件(Unicode版本)
问题描述:
我必须阅读和修改一些JSON文件。文件编码必须是没有BOM的UTF8,否则JSON文件将不被接受。用Inno Setup创建一个没有BOM的UTF8文件(Unicode版本)
我尝试下面的代码:
const
Utf8Bom = #$EF#$BB#$BF;
Utf16BomLE = #$FF#$FE; // little endian //
Utf16BomBE = #$FE#$FF; // big endian //
Utf16Bom = Utf16BomBE;
CP_UTF16 = 1200;
CP_UTF8 = 65001;
function WideStringToString (const wStr: string; codePage: Word): string;
var
len: Integer;
begin
len := WideCharToMultiByte (codePage, 0, wStr, -1, '', 0, 0, 0);
if len > 0 then
begin
SetLength (Result, len-1);
WideCharToMultiByte (codePage, 0, wStr, -1, Result, Length (Result), 0, 0);
end;
end;
function ClearBom(const s, sig: string): string;
var
i, n, len: Integer;
begin
Result := s;
len := Length (sig);
n := 0;
if (len> 0) and (Length (Result)> len) then
repeat
for i := 1 to len do
if Result [1] = sig [i] then
begin
Delete (Result, 1, 1);
Break;
end;
n := n + 1;
until (n = len) or (Result = '');
end;
function ConvertUtf16(const SourceStr: string; codePage: Word): string;
var
wStr: string;
begin
try
wStr := ClearBom(SourceStr, Utf16Bom);
Result := WideStringToString(wStr, codePage);
finally
SetLength(wStr, 0);
end;
end;
function Utf16ToUtf8(const SourceStr: string): string;
begin
Result := ConvertUtf16(SourceStr, CP_UTF8);
end;
function JSONSaveFile(const Filename: String; s: String): Boolean;
var
fs: TFileStream;
i, len : Integer;
begin
i := 1;
len := Length(s)
If len > 0 then
begin
try
try
fs := TFileStream.Create(Filename, fmCreate or f mShareExclusive);
fs.Seek(0, 0);
while (s[i] <> #0) and (i < len) do
begin
fs.WriteBuffer(s[i],CharLength(s,i));
i := i + CharLength(s,i);
end;
Result := True;
except
Log('EXCEPTION RAISED in JSONSaveFile: '+Filename);
end;
finally
fs.free;
end;
end;
end;
我只能得到一个ANSI编码的文件。像SaveStringsToUTF8File()
函数这样的内置函数将不起作用,导致默认添加BOM。
或者是一个更好的方式来保存/创建这个文本文件SaveStringToFile()
?
如何解决?
答
使用WideCharToMultiByte
function将字符串转换为UTF-8,只是保存:
const
CP_UTF8 = 65001;
function WideCharToMultiByte(CodePage: UINT; dwFlags: DWORD;
lpWideCharStr: string; cchWideChar: Integer; lpMultiByteStr: AnsiString;
cchMultiByte: Integer; lpDefaultCharFake: Integer;
lpUsedDefaultCharFake: Integer): Integer;
external '[email protected] stdcall';
function GetStringAsUtf8(S: string): AnsiString;
var
Len: Integer;
begin
Len := WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, S, Length(S), Result, 0, 0, 0);
SetLength(Result, Len);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, S, Length(S), Result, Len, 0, 0);
end;
function SaveStringToUTF8FileWithoutBOM(FileName: string; S: string): Boolean;
var
Utf8: AnsiString;
begin
Utf8 := GetStringAsUtf8(S);
Result := SaveStringToFile(FileName, Utf8, False);
end;
你必须使用创新安装的Unicode版本。
你使用Unicode Inno Setup吗? – Slappy
是的。编辑标题。 thx – GruMu