设计模式-桥接模式
桥接模式分析
用于把抽象化与实现化解耦,使得二者可以独立变化。通过提供抽象化和实现化之间的桥接结构,来实现二者的解耦。
类图示例
代码示例
//桥接模式
public class BridgeModule {
interface DrawAPI{
void drawCircle(int radius, int x, int y);
}
static class RedCircle implements DrawAPI{
@Override
public void drawCircle(int radius, int x, int y) {
System.out.println("Drawing Circle[ color: red, radius: "
+ radius +", x: " +x+", "+ y +"]");
}
}
static class GreenCircle implements DrawAPI{
@Override
public void drawCircle(int radius, int x, int y) {
System.out.println("Drawing Circle[ color: green, radius: "
+ radius +", x: " +x+", "+ y +"]");
}
}
static abstract class Shape{
DrawAPI drawAPI;
Shape(DrawAPI drawAPI){
this.drawAPI = drawAPI;
}
public abstract void draw();
}
static class Circle extends Shape{
private int x, y, radius;
Circle(int x, int y, int radius, DrawAPI drawAPI) {
super(drawAPI);
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.radius = radius;
}
@Override
public void draw() {
drawAPI.drawCircle(radius,x,y);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Shape redCircle = new Circle(100,100, 10, new RedCircle());
Shape greenCircle = new Circle(100,100, 10, new GreenCircle());
redCircle.draw();
greenCircle.draw();
}
}
优点:
- 抽象和实现的分离。
- 优秀的扩展能力。
- 实现细节对客户透明。
缺点:
- 桥接模式的引入会增加系统的理解与设计难度,由于聚合关联关系建立在抽象层,要求开发者针对抽象进行设计与编程。