macos快捷键_您应该使用的最佳macOS键盘快捷键

macos快捷键

Keyboard shortcuts may seem complex and hard to remember, but once you start using them, you’ll wonder how you ever lived doing everything with the mouse. Here are the best keyboard shortcuts on macOS everyone should know.

键盘快捷键看似复杂且难以记住，但是一旦开始使用它们，您会想知道自己过去如何用鼠标做所有事情。 这是每个人都应该知道的macOS上最好的键盘快捷键。

As with most of the shortcuts throughout this article, there’s usually a menu bar equivalent. In other words, you could click on the menu and mouse to the function you want, but it’s always faster to use the keyboard. Trust us, this will save you heaps of time in the long run. (You can also customize many shortcuts through your Mac’s System Preferences.)

与本文中的大多数快捷方式一样，通常还有一个菜单栏等效项。 换句话说，您可以在菜单上单击鼠标，然后单击想要的功能，但是使用键盘总是更快。 相信我们，从长远来看，这将为您节省大量时间。 (您还可以通过Mac的系统偏好设置自定义许多快捷方式 。)

What follows then are some of our favorite keyboard shortcuts for mac OS.

接下来是Mac OS上我们最喜欢的一些键盘快捷键。

快速退出您的应用 (Quit Your Apps Quickly)

Just because you click the little red X in the upper-left corner of an app window doesn’t make the app actually quits. This is a big difference in macOS: unlike Windows, where clicking the X exits the program, on macOS it merely closes that window.

仅因为单击应用程序窗口左上角的红色小X 并不能使应用程序实际退出 。 这在macOS中是一个很大的区别：与Windows不同，在Windows中单击X退出程序，而在macOS上它仅关闭该窗口。

To fully quit the app, just press Command+Q on the keyboard.

要完全退出键盘上的应用程序，只需按Command + Q。

关闭，最小化或隐藏应用程序 (Close, Minimize, or Hide an App)

On the other hand, if you don’t want to quit an app, you can hide, minimize, or close it instead.

另一方面，如果您不想退出应用程序，则可以隐藏，最小化或关闭它。

• To close an app, use Command+W.

  要关闭应用程序，请使用Command + W。

• To minimize it, use Command+M.

  要使其最小化，请使用Command + M。

• To hide an app, use Command+H.

  要隐藏应用程序，请使用Command + H。

What’s the difference? When you close an app, it will close all of an app’s open windows but it will remain running in the background. The next time you open the app, you will start over with new windows.

有什么不同？ 当您关闭应用程序时，它将关闭应用程序的所有打开的窗口，但仍将在后台运行。 下次打开该应用程序时，将重新打开新窗口。

When you minimize an app, it will be shrunk to an icon running on the Dock’s right side where your Trash and folders also reside.

当您最小化一个应用程序时，它将缩小为在Dock右侧运行的图标，您的垃圾箱和文件夹也位于该图标上。

Hiding an app is a lot like minimizing it, except it will hide all open windows for an app—not just the current one. You also won’t see them appear on the right side of the Dock; instead, the app’s icon will be partially transparent.

隐藏应用程序就像将其最小化一样，不同之处在于它会隐藏应用程序的所有打开的窗口，而不仅仅是当前窗口。 您也不会看到它们出现在Dock的右侧。 相反，该应用程序的图标将部分透明。

强制退出卡死的应用程序 (Force Quit Stuck Apps)

If an app isn’t responding to Command+Q, it could be hung or stuck. In that case, you can press Command+Option+Esc to bring up the Force Quit Applications window (similar to Ctrl+Alt+Delete on Windows machines.)

如果某个应用程序未响应Command + Q ，则可能会挂起或卡死。 在这种情况下，您可以按Command + Option + Esc来打开“强制退出应用程序”窗口(类似于Windows计算机上的Ctrl + Alt + Delete)。

From here, just locate the troublesome app and “Force Quit” it.

从这里，只需找到有问题的应用程序并“强制退出”即可。

在应用之间切换 (Switch Between Apps)

You can switch between apps by clicking on their Dock icons, but this is inefficient and time-consuming. It’s far easier and faster to press Command+Tab, which opens the app switcher.

您可以通过单击应用程序的Dock图标在它们之间进行切换，但这效率低下且耗时。 按下Command + Tab可以轻松，快捷地打开应用程序切换器。

To cycle through your apps, hold Command and repeatedly press Tab.

要循环浏览应用程序，请按住Command并反复按Tab 。

To reverse direction, use Command+Shift+Tab instead.

要反转方向，请改用Command + Shift + Tab 。

When used in conjunction with Command+Q, this is a sure-fire way to quickly quit unused running apps.

与Command + Q结合使用时，这是一种快速退出未使用的正在运行的应用程序的可靠方法。

复制，剪切，粘贴和全选 (Copy, Cut, Paste, and Select All)

The old standard copy, cut, and paste actions all work on the Mac, though you’ll only usually see or be able to use cut on text selections (not files). Still, they’re all good to know.

旧的标准复制，剪切和粘贴操作都可以在Mac上使用，尽管通常只能看到或可以对文本选择(而非文件)使用剪切。 尽管如此，他们都很高兴知道。

• To copy press Command+C.

  要复制，请按Command + C。

• To cut, press Command+X.

  要剪切，请按Command + X。

• To paste, press Command+V.

  要粘贴，请按Command + V。

Select All is also another good shortcut to have in your back pocket. To Select All the text in a file or window, use the shortcut Command+A.

全选也是您口袋里另一个不错的捷径。 要选择文件或窗口中的所有文本，请使用快捷键Command + A。

撤消和重做动作 (Undo and Redo Actions)

We all make mistakes. When you make one, press Command+Z to undo it.

我们都会犯错。 制作一个时，请按Command + Z撤消它。

On the other hand, if undoing a mistake turned out to be a mistake, then use redo with Command+Y.

另一方面，如果撤销错误结果是一个错误，则对Command + Y使用重做。

重命名文件 (Rename Files)

To rename a file on your Mac using only the keyboard, select the file and press the Return, then type the name of your new file. There are a number of other ways to rename files on macOS, but using the keyboard is by far the fastest.

要仅使用键盘在Mac上重命名文件，请选择该文件，然后按Return键，然后键入新文件的名称。 在macOS上还有许多其他方法可以重命名文件 ，但是使用键盘是最快的。

标签，标签和更多标签 (Tabs, Tabs, and More Tabs)

Tabs are all the rage nowadays, and in macOS, they have taken over. Not only can you use tabs in Safari, but now they’re available in Finder and almost every other app as well. And, thankfully, they come with shortcuts:

如今，标签页风行一时，在macOS中，它们已经取代了标签页。 您不仅可以在Safari中使用标签，而且现在可以在Finder和几乎所有其他应用中使用。 而且，幸运的是，它们带有快捷方式：

• Command+T opens a new Finder tab.

  Command + T将打开一个新的Finder标签。

• To open a new tab to a specific location, double-click on that location while holding the Command key.

  要将新选项卡打开到特定位置，请在按住Command键的同时双击该位置。

• Once you have opened a bunch of new tabs, use Control+Tab or Control+Shift+Tab to step through them.

  打开一堆新标签后，请使用Control + Tab或Control + Shift + Tab逐步浏览它们。

• Finally, you can Option+Click on a tab’s “X” to close all tabs except that one.

  最后，您可以按住Option键并单击选项卡的“ X”以关闭除该选项卡以外的所有选项卡。

You can even press Command+Z to undo the closing of a tab in some instances. (In some browsers, this is Command+Shift+T instead.)

在某些情况下，甚至可以按Command + Z来取消关闭选项卡。 (在某些浏览器中，这是Command + Shift + T。 )

跳到长文档的顶部和底部 (Jump to the Top and Bottom of Long Documents)

Got a long document that you don’t want to scroll through? Press Command+Arrow Down to skip to the bottom of the document, and press Command+Arrow Up to jump to the top.

得到了不想滚动的长文档？ 按Command +向下箭头以跳至文档底部，然后按Command +向上箭头以跳至文档顶部。

首选项只是逗号 (Preferences Are Just a Comma Away)

Nearly every application has preferences, and preferences are the best way to mold applications to your liking. Instead of clicking through menus, though, you can easily access the preferences on any Mac application by pressing Command+Comma.

几乎每个应用程序都有首选项，而首选项是根据自己的喜好创建应用程序的最佳方式。 但是，您无需单击菜单，而是可以通过按Command +逗号轻松访问任何Mac应用程序上的首选项。

使用Spotlight和Siri查找所有内容 (Find Everything with Spotlight and Siri)

Whether you’re looking for a document, an image, a spreadsheet, or you want to know when a movie is playing, what the weather is like in Cleveland, or how far away the moon is, you can search for stuff with Spotlight or Siri to find stuff and find out stuff.

无论您是要寻找文档，图像，电子表格，还是想知道电影何时播放，克利夫兰的天气如何或月球距离多远， 都可以使用Spotlight或Siri找到东西并找出东西 。

To access Spotlight, press Command+Space. Then just start typing.

要访问Spotlight，请按Command + Space 。 然后只需开始输入即可。

To access Siri, press Option+Space instead, and start talking.

要访问Siri，请按Option + Space ，然后开始通话。

With these two tools you can find an awful lot of stuff.

使用这两个工具，您可以找到很多东西。

在桌面之间快速切换 (Quickly Switch Between Desktops)

macOS’s virtual desktops, or “Spaces”, can be easily switched between using Control+1, Control+2, and so on (where the number corresponds to the number of the desktop you’re switching to).

可以使用Control + 1，Control + 2等轻松地在macOS的虚拟桌面或“空格”之间进行切换(其中数字对应于您要切换到的桌面的数目)。

Better still, the Keyboard preferences will let you add more Spaces shortcuts, just in case the two default Spaces aren’t enough.

更好的是， “键盘”偏好设置可让您添加更多“空格”快捷方式 ，以防万一这两个默认空格不够用。

增强屏幕截图技巧 (Beef Up Your Screenshot Skills)

macOS has a lot of screenshotting goodies packed within it, and once you’ve got them all down, these shortcuts will be your best friends:

macOS中包含许多屏幕快照功能，一旦您将它们全部击倒，这些快捷方式将是您最好的朋友：

• To take a screenshot of your whole screen and save it as a file, use Command+Shift+3.

  要获取整个屏幕的屏幕截图并将其保存为文件，请使用Command + Shift + 3 。

• To copy a screenshot to your clipboard, use Command+Control+Shift+3.

  要将屏幕截图复制到剪贴板，请使用Command + Control + Shift + 3 。

• To take a screenshot as a selection of your screen and save it as a file, use Command+Shift+4.

  要将屏幕截图用作屏幕选择并将其保存为文件，请使用Command + Shift + 4 。

• To copy a screenshot selection to your clipboard, use Command+Control+Shift+4.

  要将屏幕截图选择复制到剪贴板，请使用Command + Control + Shift + 4 。

But wait, there’s more! To take a screenshot of a window you have open, use the the Cmd+Shift+4 and when the selector crosshairs appear, press Space. The crosshairs will turn into a camera pointer icon. Finally, click on the window you want, and it will be saved as an image file.

但是，等等，还有更多！ 要获取已打开的窗口的屏幕截图，请使用Cmd + Shift + 4并在出现选择器十字线时按Space 。 十字准线将变为相机指针图标。 最后，单击所需的窗口，它将被另存为图像文件。

关闭，Hibernate和重新启动 (Shut Down, Sleep, and Restart)

If you want to shut down, sleep, or restart your Mac, you could mouse up to the Apple menu, click, mouse down, and then select your option. Or you could just press Control+Eject (the eject button is labeled as the power key on some Mac keyboards).

如果要关闭，睡眠或重新启动Mac，则可以将鼠标移至Apple菜单，单击，然后单击鼠标，然后选择您的选项。 或者，您可以按Control + Eject (弹出按钮)(在某些Mac键盘上，弹出按钮被标记为电源键)。

一键退出 ( Log Out with One Easy Stroke)

If you want to log out quickly, press Shift+Command+Q. This will prompt you to log out, or you can just wait 60 seconds and you’ll be logged out automatically.

如果要快速注销，请按Shift + Command + Q。 这将提示您注销，或者您只需等待60秒钟，您就会自动注销。

On the other hand, if you want to log out without being prompted, press Shift+Command+Option+Q.

另一方面，如果要注销而没有提示，请按Shift + Command + Option + Q。

All these shortcuts are related to the macOS environment, there are also a ton of excellent shortcuts for Safari as well, so with a little time and study, you have an opportunity to be a Mac power user.

所有这些快捷方式都与macOS环境相关，Safari也有大量出色的快捷方式 ，因此，只要花一点时间和研究，您就有机会成为Mac高级用户。

Of course, those aren’t all the keyboard shortcuts macOS has to offer, but they are some of the most useful. And again, many of these can be changed using the Keyboard preferences, so if you don’t like the screenshot shortcuts or how to switch between Spaces, feel free to mold them to your liking.

当然，这些并不是macOS提供的所有键盘快捷键，但它们是一些最有用的。 同样， 可以使用Keyboard(键盘)首选项来更改其中的许多选项 ，因此，如果您不喜欢屏幕截图快捷方式或如何在Spaces之间进行切换，请随意调整它们以适应您的喜好。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/284272/the-best-macos-keyboard-shortcuts-you-should-be-using/

macos快捷键