UIView.mask设置颜色

UIView.mask设置颜色

问题描述:

我有一个50px的方形UIView,我设置为我的超级视图的蒙版。UIView.mask设置颜色

let squareView = UIView(frame...) 

self.view.mask = squareView 

的结果是一个50像素正方形透明区域,但它周围的屏蔽区域的颜色是白色总是。如何将透明方形周围的蒙版区域的颜色更改为黑色?

_______________ 
|    |  
| <-------------- Masked area that I would like to change the color of 
|    | 
|  000000 | 
|  000000 <-------- squareView: becomes transparent as expected 
|  000000 | 
|  000000 | 
|    | 
|    | 
|    | 
|_______________| 
+0

尝试设置视图的层为黑色'self.view.layer.backgroundColor = UIColor.black.CGColor'(键入评论...可能需要一些调整来编译) –

+0

这可能帮助的背景颜色:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29585943/how-do-i-successfully-set-a-maskview-to-a-uiview – janusbalatbat

+0

@ScottThompson谢谢,但设置主视图的背景颜色没有影响面膜的颜色应用于它。在遮罩视图上设置背景色也不起作用。 – bgolson

这是一个代码片段,演示了你想要的效果,我想。您应该可以将它粘贴到新的“单视图”iOS项目中,作为Xcode模板创建的视图控制器的viewDidLoad()方法。

我需要一些方法来设置掩模视图的内容,而无需创建的UIView一个子类(因为我懒惰),所以我的示例创建的图像(其alpha通道是1.0与的100×100平方大部分明确的alpha通道)。我将其设置为掩码视图的内容。

在最后的计时器只是循环通过一堆外部视图的颜色,因为......这很有趣。

override func viewDidLoad() { 
     super.viewDidLoad() 
     self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue 

     let overallView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x:100, y:100, width:300, height:300)) 
     overallView.backgroundColor = UIColor.green 

     // Draw a graphics with a mostly solid alpha channel 
     // and a square of "clear" alpha in there. 
     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(overallView.bounds.size) 
     let cgContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() 
     cgContext?.setFillColor(UIColor.white.cgColor) 
     cgContext?.fill(overallView.bounds) 
     cgContext?.clear(CGRect(x:100, y:100, width: 100, height: 100)) 
     let maskImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() 
     UIGraphicsEndImageContext() 

     // Set the content of the mask view so that it uses our 
     // alpha channel image 
     let maskView = UIView(frame: overallView.bounds) 
     maskView.layer.contents = maskImage?.cgImage 
     overallView.mask = maskView 

     self.view.addSubview(overallView) 

     var hue = CGFloat(0) 
     Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 0.2, repeats: true) { 
      (_) in 
      let color = UIColor(hue: hue, saturation: 1.0, brightness: 1.0, alpha: 1.0) 
      hue = hue + (1.0/20); 
      if hue >= 1.0 { hue = 0 } 

      overallView.backgroundColor = color 
     } 
    }