通过nginx实现浏览器播放视频
本文档只适用于服务器没有安装nginx。如果已经安装nginx，可能还需要其它方法。
确认本机IP地址：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 ~]# ifconfig eno16777728: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 10.0.129.98 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.129.255 inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe9d:17d8 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:50:56:9d:17:d8 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 69998305 bytes 4370336225 (4.0 GiB) RX errors 0 dropped 1992 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 32004 bytes 2665429 (2.5 MiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback) RX packets 384 bytes 20736 (20.2 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 384 bytes 20736 (20.2 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
当前机器没有nginx服务：（至少没有启动nginx服务）
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 ~]# ps -ef|grep nginx root 28426 28404 0 10:23 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
创建软件包下载目录：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 ~]# mkdir -p /home/huangyaoqi/tools/ [[email protected]_10-0-129-98 ~]# cd /home/huangyaoqi/tools/
下载nginx软件包：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 tools]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz --2018-04-19 10:23:42-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz 正在解析主机 nginx.org (nginx.org)... 95.211.80.227, 206.251.255.63, 2606:7100:1:69::3f, ... 正在连接 nginx.org (nginx.org)|95.211.80.227|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：805253 (786K) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz” 100%[====================================================================================================================================================================>] 805,253 87.8KB/s 用时 11s 2018-04-19 10:23:53 (74.8 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz” [805253/805253])
下载nginx_rtmp_module包：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 tools]# wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip --2018-04-19 10:24:31-- https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip 正在解析主机 github.com (github.com)... 13.250.177.223, 13.229.188.59, 52.74.223.119 正在连接 github.com (github.com)|13.250.177.223|:443... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found 位置：https://codeload.github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/zip/master [跟随至新的 URL] --2018-04-19 10:24:32-- https://codeload.github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/zip/master 正在解析主机 codeload.github.com (codeload.github.com)... 13.229.189.0, 54.251.140.56, 13.250.162.133 正在连接 codeload.github.com (codeload.github.com)|13.229.189.0|:443... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度：545945 (533K) [application/zip] 正在保存至: “master.zip” 100%[====================================================================================================================================================================>] 545,945 231KB/s 用时 2.3s 2018-04-19 10:24:36 (231 KB/s) - 已保存 “master.zip” [545945/545945])
确认下载的安装包：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 tools]# ll 总用量 1324 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 545945 4月 19 10:24 master.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 805253 4月 8 2015 nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
解压软件包：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 tools]# tar xf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz [[email protected]_10-0-129-98 tools]# unzip master.zip Archive: master.zip 791b6136f02bc9613daf178723ac09f4df5a3bbf creating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/AUTHORS inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/LICENSE inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/README.md inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/config creating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/dash/ inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/dash/ngx_rtmp_dash_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/dash/ngx_rtmp_mp4.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/dash/ngx_rtmp_mp4.h creating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/doc/ inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/doc/README.md creating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/hls/ inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/hls/ngx_rtmp_hls_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/hls/ngx_rtmp_mpegts.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/hls/ngx_rtmp_mpegts.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_access_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_amf.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_amf.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_auto_push_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_bandwidth.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_bandwidth.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_bitop.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_bitop.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_cmd_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_cmd_module.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_codec_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_codec_module.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_control_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_core_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_eval.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_eval.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_exec_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_flv_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_handler.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_handshake.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_init.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_limit_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_live_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_live_module.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_log_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_mp4_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_netcall_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_netcall_module.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_notify_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_play_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_play_module.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_proxy_protocol.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_proxy_protocol.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_receive.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_record_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_record_module.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_relay_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_relay_module.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_send.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_shared.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_stat_module.c inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_streams.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/ngx_rtmp_version.h inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/stat.xsl creating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/ inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/README.md inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/dump.sh inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/ffstream.sh inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/nginx.conf extracting: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/play.sh creating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/ inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/README.md inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/RtmpPlayer.mxml extracting: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/RtmpPlayer.swf inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/RtmpPlayerLight.mxml extracting: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/RtmpPlayerLight.swf inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/RtmpPublisher.mxml extracting: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/RtmpPublisher.swf inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/player.html inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/publisher.html inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/rtmp-publisher/swfobject.js creating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/www/ inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/www/bg.jpg inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/www/index.html creating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/www/jwplayer/ inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/www/jwplayer/jwplayer.flash.swf inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/www/jwplayer/jwplayer.js creating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/www/jwplayer_old/ extracting: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/www/jwplayer_old/player.swf inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/www/jwplayer_old/swfobject.js inflating: nginx-rtmp-module-master/test/www/record.html [[email protected]_10-0-129-98 tools]# ll 总用量 1328 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 545945 4月 19 10:24 master.zip drwxr-xr-x 8 testuser testuser 147 4月 7 2015 nginx-1.6.3 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 805253 4月 8 2015 nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 11月 29 18:47 nginx-rtmp-module-master
给nginx安装目录创建软链接：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 tools]# ln -s /home/huangyaoqi/tools/nginx-1.6.3 /home/huangyaoqi/tools/nginx
配置nginx：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 tools]# cd nginx [[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# ./configure --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-master checking for OS + Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) (GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found checking for C99 variadic macros ... found checking for gcc variadic macros ... found checking for unistd.h ... found checking for inttypes.h ... found checking for limits.h ... found checking for sys/filio.h ... not found checking for sys/param.h ... found checking for sys/mount.h ... found checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found ……后面略……
确认这部分执行命令成功：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# echo $? 0
编译nginx：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# make make -f objs/Makefile make[1]: 进入目录“/home/huangyaoqi/tools/nginx-1.6.3” cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I../nginx-rtmp-module-master -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/nginx.o \ src/core/nginx.c cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I../nginx-rtmp-module-master -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \ src/core/ngx_log.c cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I../nginx-rtmp-module-master -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \ src/core/ngx_palloc.c cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I../nginx-rtmp-module-master -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/ngx_array.o \ src/core/ngx_array.c cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I../nginx-rtmp-module-master -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/ngx_list.o \ src/core/ngx_list.c cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I../nginx-rtmp-module-master -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o \ src/core/ngx_hash.c cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I../nginx-rtmp-module-master -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o \ src/core/ngx_buf.c ……后面略……
确认这部分执行命令成功：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# echo $? 0
安装nginx：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# make install make -f objs/Makefile install make[1]: 进入目录“/home/huangyaoqi/tools/nginx-1.6.3” test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/sbin' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/sbin' test ! -f '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' || mv '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old' cp objs/nginx '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/conf' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/koi-win '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/koi-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/win-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types' || cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params' || cp conf/fastcgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/fastcgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf' || cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params' || cp conf/uwsgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/uwsgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params' || cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf' cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default' test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' || cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' || cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx' test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs' make[1]: 离开目录“/home/huangyaoqi/tools/nginx-1.6.3”
确认这部分执行命令成功：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# echo $? 0
启动nginx服务：
[r[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
检查nginx服务版本：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.6.3 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) (GCC) TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-master
在浏览器测试打开主页：
修改后的nginx配置文件：（“###add 20180419”就是要添加的内容，就2个部分）
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } ###add 20180419 rtmp { server { listen 1935; application vod { play /opt/video; #这是一个目录的名称，如果是linux，则写具体位置如/opt/video } } } ############## http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } ###add 20180419 location /test.flv { root video; } location /stat { rtmp_stat all; rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl; } location /stat.xsl { root html; } ############# #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
语法检查：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
把视频上传到http服务的站点目录：
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ [[email protected]_10-0-129-98 html]# ll 总用量 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 537 4月 19 10:31 50x.html -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 4月 19 10:31 index.html [[email protected]_10-0-129-98 html]# rz -y rz waiting to receive. Starting zmodem transfer. Press Ctrl+C to cancel. Transferring sample.mp4... 100% 1030 KB 1030 KB/sec 00:00:01 0 Errors
平滑重启nginx服务：（这一步可能不需要强制执行）
[[email protected]_10-0-129-98 html]# ../sbin/nginx -s reload
在浏览器打开：测试没有问题
参考文档：
https://blog.****.net/akeron/article/details/54974034——Linux&Windows搭建基于nginx的视频点播服务器
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/gagarin/2105373