SSM整合开发总结
最近学习了SSM框架知识，进行整合学习。这里使用maven来管理项目。
1.首先创建一个maven项目
创建maven项目时，选择如图所选项。该maven坐标会在创建项目时，帮你架构web项目的目录框架
创建好之后就是这种目录结构
2.配置pom.xml
由于该项目是整合SSM的web项目，所有要导入Spring项目相应的jar包、Spring MVC相应的jar包、mybatis的jar包和Spring与mybatis整合的jar包、数据库连接包、数据源包等等，这些是最主要的jar包。随着项目功能需求，还需要加入其他jar包，比如处理JSon的jar包，封装分页信息的pagehelper包、进行mybatis逆行工程处理的mybatis-generatos-core包等等。该项目所用到的jar如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.barahtrum</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!--引入项目依赖的jar包 -->
<!-- SpringMVC、Spring -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependencies>
<!--引入pageHelper分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MBG -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 返回json字符串的支持 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--JSR303数据校验支持；tomcat7及以上的服务器， tomcat7以下的服务器：el表达式。额外给服务器的lib包中替换新的标准的el -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.4.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring-Jdbc -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-test -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring面向切面编程 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--MyBatis -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis整合Spring的适配包 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池、驱动 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.42</version>
</dependency>
<!-- （jstl，servlet-api，junit） -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- junit -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssm</finalName>
</build>
</project>
3.编写好pom.xml后，进行web.xml配置和Spring配置文件配置、Spring MVC配置文件配置。
(1).进行web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!--1、启动Spring的容器 -->
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--2、springmvc的前端控制器，拦截所有请求 -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--可以使用这种方法设置Spring Mvc配置所在位置，如果不设置就默认 该文件放在/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:contextConfigLocation.xml</param-value>
</init-param> -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 3、字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 4、使用Rest风格的URI，将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
(2).Spring配置文件设置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.barathrum"
use-default-filters="false">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.barathrum.crud.service"/>
<!-- Spring的配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
<!--=================== 数据源，事务控制，xxx ================ -->
<!--获取数据库配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.jdbcDriver}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.paaword}"></property>
</bean>
<!--================== 配置和MyBatis的整合=============== -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
<!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.barathrum.crud.dao"></property>
<!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property> -->
</bean>
<!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg> </bean>
<!-- <mybatis-spring:scan base-package="cn.barathrum.crud.dao"/> -->
<!-- ===============事务控制的配置 ================-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--控制住数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--开启基于注解的事务，使用xml配置形式的事务（必要主要的都是使用配置式） -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 切入点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* cn.barathrum.crud.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
<!-- 配置事务增强 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
</aop:config>
<!--配置事务增强，事务如何切入 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
<tx:method name="*"/>
<!--以get开始的所有方法 -->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- Spring配置文件的核心点（数据源、与mybatis的整合，事务控制） -->
</beans>
(3).SpringMvc配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
<!--SpingMVC的配置文件，包含网站添砖逻辑的控制，配置 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.barathrum" use-default-filters="false">
<!-- 只扫描@Controller注解的类 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 两个标准配置 -->
<!--将SpringMVC不能处理的请求交给Tomcat -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--能支持springMVC更高级的与一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax。。。。映射动态的请求 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
(4).mybatis-config配置文件配置，其实该文件可以不配置，因为在mybatis与spring整合时，就将配置文件中的相关属性配置在Spring配置文件中了，但是我们还是会用到mybatis一些属性。所以配置上
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"></setting>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="cn.barathrum.crud.bean"/>
</typeAliases>
<plugins>
<!-- com.github.pagehelper为PageHelper类所在包名 -->
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<!-- 调整分页合理化 -->
<property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>
(5).dbconfig配置文件
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud
jdbc.jdbcDriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.paaword=8999958
4.配置完上面的配置文件后，就可以进行SSM整合开发了。为了提高开发效率，我们使用mybatis-generator进行mybatis****来自动生成domain类和对应的mapper接口‘及对应的mapper的配置文件。
为了使用mybatis-generator进行mybatis****，需要一个配置文件来执行生成。配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
</commentGenerator>
<!-- 配置数据库连接 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud" userId="root"
password="8999958">
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<!--指定javaBean生成位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="cn.barathrum.crud.bean"
targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!--指定sql映射文件生成位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- 指定dao接口生成位置，mapper接口 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
targetPackage="cn.barathrum.crud.dao" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- table指定每个表生成策略 -->
<table tableName="tbl_emp" domainObjectName="Employee"></table>
<table tableName="tbl_dept" domainObjectName="Department"></table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
相关配置可以查阅官网http://www.mybatis.org/generator/
执行该配置文件的方法也可以参考官网
我们在这里使用java program和xml配置配置文件的形式。所只需执行如下代码就行。