HttpClient实现RPC协议

转载请说明出处:https://blog.****.net/LiaoHongHB/article/details/85051935

一、使用HttpClient发送请求、接收响应很简单,一般需要如下几步即可。

1. 创建HttpClient对象。

2. 创建请求方法的实例,并指定请求URL。如果需要发送GET请求,创建HttpGet对象;如果需要发送POST请求,创建HttpPost对象。

3. 如果需要发送请求参数,可调用HttpGet、HttpPost共同的setParams(HetpParams params)方法来添加请求参数;对于HttpPost对象而言,也可调用setEntity(HttpEntity entity)方法来设置请求参数。

4. 调用HttpClient对象的execute(HttpUriRequest request)发送请求,该方法返回一个HttpResponse。

5. 调用HttpResponse的getAllHeaders()、getHeaders(String name)等方法可获取服务器的响应头;调用HttpResponse的getEntity()方法可获取HttpEntity对象,该对象包装了服务器的响应内容。程序可通过该对象获取服务器的响应内容。

6. 释放连接。无论执行方法是否成功,都必须释放连接

二、新建工程:rpc-httpclient,子模块:httpclient-api和httpclient-consume

httpclient-api:基于sprint boot的rest接口

HttpClient实现RPC协议

UserController:

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/getUserInfo")
    public String getUserInfo(String username) {
        userService.getUserInfo(username);
        return username;
    }
}

UserServiceImpl:

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Override
    public void getUserInfo(String username) {
        System.out.println("你好," + username);
    }
}

httpclient-consume:

HttpClient实现RPC协议

引入httpclient依赖:

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>

ConsumeController:

@RestController
public class ConsumeController {

    @RequestMapping("/getUserInfo")
    public String getUserInfo(String username) throws IOException {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //创建httpGet
        String url = "http://127.0.0.1:5008/httpclient-api/getUserInfo?username=" + username;
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        System.out.println("URL is " + httpGet.getURI());
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            //执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            //获取http响应体
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            System.out.println("-----------------");
            //打印响应状态
            System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
            if (entity != null) {
                System.out.println("Response Content Length:" + entity.getContentLength());
                String content = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                System.out.println("Response Content:" + content);
                return content;
            }
            System.out.println("------------------");

        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            response.close();
            httpClient.close();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 

三、运行及运行效果:

httpclient-api:

HttpClient实现RPC协议

httpclient-consume:

HttpClient实现RPC协议