配置静态路由教程:
拓扑图如下:
配置静态路由教程:
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条件:
2台路由器为AR1220
两台S3700交换机
2台pc机
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两台pc机的ip分别如下：
pc1 192.168.1.2/24
pc2: 192.168.3.2/24
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配置静态路由命令步骤如下:
AR-1配置:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-1 //修改主机名为AR-1
[AR-1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 //进g0/0/0接口
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 //从g0/0/0切换到g0/0/1
[AR-1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24 //配置ip地址和子网掩码
===============================================================================
查看IP地址：
[AR-1]dis ip int bri
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.2.1/24 up up
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[AR-1]
=====================================================================================
AR-2:
<Huawei>system-view //进系统视图
[Huawei]sysname AR-2 //修改主机名为AR-2
[AR-2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 //进g0/0/0接口
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 //从g0/0/0切换g0/0/1
[AR-2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 24 //配置IP地址和子网掩码
==========================================================================================
查看IP地址和子网掩码为: dis ip int brief
[AR-2]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.3.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.2.2/24 up up
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[AR-2]
=========================================================================================
查看[AR-1]路由表:
[AR-1]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet 这是查看的核心
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[AR-1]
=========================================================================================
第一次ping:
用pc1去pingpc2 是ping不通的
PC>ping 192.168.3.1
Ping 192.168.3.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss
=================================================================================================
接下来配置的是让pc1能够ping通pc2的配置如下:
AR-1:
[AR-1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
AR-2:
[AR-2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
==================================================================================================
查看AR-2的路由表：
[AR-2]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.2.1 GigabitEthernet 这是查看的核心
0/0/1
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.3.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
========================================================================================================
进行第二次的ping操作如下: 经过验证是可以ping通的
PC>ping 192.168.3.1
Ping 192.168.3.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=110 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=62 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=32 ms
--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/58/110 ms