C#实现通用数据过滤窗体
最近一直在做WINFORM项目,所以经常有些新的想法或尝试与大家分享,之前与大家分享了通用窗体遮罩层、通用可附加数据绑定的DataGridView、窗体渐显,今天来分享一个大家在其它软件中常见的功能:数据过滤查询。
先看一下我实现的的整体效果:
过滤之后:
说一下实现上述功能的思路:
首先说一下界面的设计》
1.创建一个窗体(在此称作:过滤窗体FrmFilter),然后在窗体上部放一个DataGridView控件、下面放一个Panel,然后Panel中放两个按钮,至于如何更好的布局或是否需要适应窗体变化,这些都比较简单,在此就不介绍了;
2.设计DataGridView控件,分别加入4列(字段名、运算符、值、值2),其中字段名、运算符列需支持下拉,值、值2列需支持输入
界面设计很简单,现在说一下代码的实现,完整代如下:
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using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using TEMS.Service;
namespace TEMS.Forms
{ public partial class FrmFilter : FormBase
{
private DataTable filterTable = null ;
/// <summary>
/// 获取过滤条件的表格(zuowenjun.cn)
/// </summary>
public DataTable FilterTable
{
get
{
return filterTable;
}
}
public FrmFilter( object source, string text, string value)
{
InitializeComponent();
dataGridFilter.AutoGenerateColumns = false ;
var col0 = dataGridFilter.Columns[0] as DataGridViewComboBoxColumn;
col0.DataSource = source;
col0.DisplayMember = text;
col0.ValueMember = value;
var col1 = dataGridFilter.Columns[1] as DataGridViewComboBoxColumn;
col1.DataSource = FilterOperators.Operators;
col1.DisplayMember = "Value" ;
col1.ValueMember = "Key" ;
InitFilterDataTable();
}
private void InitFilterDataTable()
{
filterTable = new DataTable();
foreach (DataGridViewColumn col in dataGridFilter.Columns)
{
filterTable.Columns.Add(col.DataPropertyName, typeof ( string ));
}
dataGridFilter.DataSource = filterTable;
}
private void btnOk_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this .Close();
}
private void btnReset_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
InitFilterDataTable();
this .Close();
}
}
} |
以下是系统自动生成的窗体设计代码:
构造函数中的的 FilterOperators.Operators表示的是运算符的数据源,我是定义的一个struct,如下:
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public struct FilterOperators
{ public const string Equal = "Equal" ;
public const string NotEqual = "NotEqual" ;
public const string LessThan = "LessThan" ;
public const string GreaterThan = "GreaterThan" ;
public const string LessThanOrEqual = "LessThanOrEqual" ;
public const string GreaterThanOrEqual = "GreaterThanOrEqual" ;
public const string Contains = "Contains" ;
public const string StartsWith = "StartsWith" ;
public const string EndsWith = "EndsWith" ;
public const string Between = "Between" ;
public static KeyValueList< string , string > Operators = new KeyValueList< string , string >()
{
{Equal, "等于" },{NotEqual, "不等于" },
{LessThan, "小于" },{GreaterThan, "大于" },
{LessThanOrEqual, "小于或等于" },{GreaterThanOrEqual, "大于或等于" },
{Contains, "包含" },{StartsWith, "开头包含" },{EndsWith, "结尾包含" },
{Between, "区间" }
};
} |
FilterTable属性是用来获取过滤条件的表格,表格的数据是通过绑定DataGridView控件来获得的,如果不知道为什么通过数据源绑定到一个空表格就能获取数据,请查找相关资料,这里不作说明,当然也可以通过评论与我交流。
以上都是关于过滤窗体的实现,下面我要讲解最关键字部份,也是最重要的部份,就是:如何将获得的过滤条件DataTable转换成查询语句,这里的查询语句包括SQL或表达式树,由于是通过的过滤窗体,所以关于生成查询条件语句我放在了调用完该窗体后来实现,当然如果大家只用一种方式(实体类或表),可以直接集成在窗体类中,直接返回生成的查询语句即可。
因为我项目中用的是实体类来查询,所以我采用动态生成Lambda表达式树,然后借助PredicateBuilder类(这是别人开发的类,详见我之前的博文)进行拼接,最后生成用于查询的表达式树,实现代码如下:
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/// <summary> /// 获取查询表达式树 (zuowenjun.cn) /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> /// <param name="fieldName"></param> /// <param name="operatorName"></param> /// <param name="value"></param> /// <param name="value2"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Expression<Func<TEntity, bool >> GetQueryExpression<TEntity>( string fieldName, string operatorName, string value, string value2) where TEntity : class
{ PropertyInfo fieldInfo = typeof (TEntity).GetProperty(fieldName, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.IgnoreCase);
Type pType = fieldInfo.PropertyType;
if ( string .IsNullOrEmpty(operatorName))
{
throw new ArgumentException( "运算符不能为空!" , "operatorName" );
}
dynamic convertedValue;
if (!value.TryChangeType(pType, out convertedValue))
{
throw new ArgumentException( string .Format( "【{0}】的查询值类型不正确,必须为{1}类型!" , General.GetDisplayName(fieldInfo), pType.FullName), "value" );
}
ParameterExpression expParameter = Expression.Parameter( typeof (TEntity), "f" );
MemberExpression expl = Expression.Property(expParameter, fieldInfo);
ConstantExpression expr = Expression.Constant(convertedValue, pType);
Expression expBody = null ;
Type expType = typeof (Expression);
var expMethod = expType.GetMethod(operatorName, new [] { expType, expType });
if (expMethod != null )
{
expBody = (Expression)expMethod.Invoke( null , new object [] { expl, expr });
}
else if (FilterOperators.Between == operatorName)
{
dynamic convertedValue2;
if (!value2.TryChangeType(pType, out convertedValue2))
{
throw new ArgumentException( string .Format( "【{0}】的查询值2类型不正确,必须为{1}类型!" , General.GetDisplayName(fieldInfo), pType.FullName), "value" );
}
ConstantExpression expr2 = Expression.Constant(convertedValue2, pType);
expBody = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(expl, expr);
expBody = Expression.AndAlso(expBody, Expression.LessThanOrEqual(expl, expr2));
}
else if ( new [] { FilterOperators.Contains, FilterOperators.StartsWith, FilterOperators.EndsWith }.Contains(operatorName))
{
expBody = Expression.Call(expl, typeof ( string ).GetMethod(operatorName, new Type[] { typeof ( string ) }), expr);
}
else
{
throw new ArgumentException( "无效的运算符!" , "operatorName" );
}
Expression<Func<TEntity, bool >> lamExp = Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity, bool >>(expBody, expParameter);
return lamExp;
} |
其中TryChangeType是我扩展的支持任意类型的转换,该扩展方法又引用了其它的自定义扩展方法,具体方法定义如下:
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/// <summary> /// 判断是否可为转换为指定的类型 /// </summary> /// <param name="str"></param> /// <param name="type"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool TryChangeType( this object str, Type type, out dynamic returnValue)
{ try
{
if (type.IsNullableType())
{
if (str == null || str.ToString().Length == 0)
{
returnValue = null ;
}
else
{
type = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
returnValue = Convert.ChangeType(str, type);
}
}
else
{
returnValue = Convert.ChangeType(str, type);
}
return true ;
}
catch
{
returnValue = type.DefaultValue();
return false ;
}
} /// <summary> /// 判断是否为可空类型 /// </summary> /// <param name="type"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool IsNullableType( this Type type)
{ return (type.IsGenericType &&
type.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals
( typeof (Nullable<>)));
} /// <summary> /// 默认值 /// </summary> /// <param name="targetType"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static dynamic DefaultValue( this Type targetType)
{ return targetType.IsValueType ? Activator.CreateInstance(targetType) : null ;
} |
以下是具体的调用:
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//获取用于过滤的字段(这里直接采用数据列表的相应列,大家可以生成相应的List数据源) (zuowenjun.cn) private List<DataGridViewColumn> GetQueryGridColumnInfos()
{
List<DataGridViewColumn> cols = new List<DataGridViewColumn>();
for ( int i = 0; i < dataGridBase.Columns.Count - 3; i++)
{
cols.Add(dataGridBase.Columns[i]);
}
return cols;
}
//工具栏点击过滤查询按钮事件 (zuowenjun.cn) private void ToolStrip_OnFilter( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (filterForm == null )
{
filterForm = new FrmFilter(GetQueryGridColumnInfos(), "HeaderText" , "DataPropertyName" );
}
filterForm.ShowDialog(Common.MainForm);
whereExpr = PredicateBuilder.True<Category>();
var p = whereExpr.Parameters[0];
foreach (DataRow row in filterForm.FilterTable.Rows)
{
string fieldName = row[0].ToString();
string opt = row[1].ToString();
string value = row[2].ToString();
string value2 = row[3].ToString();
var fieldExpr = Common.GetQueryExpression<Category>(fieldName, opt, value, value2); //动态生成查询表达式树
whereExpr = whereExpr.And(fieldExpr); //连接表达式树
}
FirstLoadList(); //加载数据并显示
}
///加载数据 (zuowenjun.cn) private void FirstLoadList()
{
int recordCount = 0;
base .PageInfo = new PageInfo();
base .PageInfo.PageSize = 10;
base .PageInfo.CurrentPageNo = 1;
var resultList = QueryBusiness<Category>.GetListByPage(whereExpr, t => t, t => t.ID, 1, base .PageInfo.PageSize, base .PageInfo.CurrentPageNo, out recordCount);
base .PageInfo.RecordCount = recordCount;
base .AppendDataToGrid(resultList, false );
}
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由于代码较多,且使用了一些其它的编写好的类,若有不明白的地方,可以在此文下评论,我会帮忙解答,希望能帮到大家,不足之处也欢迎大家指证,谢谢!
本文转自 梦在旅途 博客园博客,原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/zuowj/p/4459956.html ,如需转载请自行联系原作者