[LeetCode]165.Compare Version Numbers
【题目】
Compare two version numbersversion1andversion1.
Ifversion1>version2return 1, ifversion1<version2return -1, otherwise return 0.
You may assume that the version strings are non-empty and contain only digits and the.
character.
The.
character does not represent a decimal point and is used to separate
number sequences.
For instance,2.5
is not "two and a half" or "half way to version three",
it is the fifth second-level revision of the second first-level revision.
Here is an example of version numbers ordering:
0.1 < 1.1 < 1.2 < 13.37
【分析】
类似于split的方法把字符串解析, 然后再比较。
(1)将两个字符串version1和version2进行分割,因为可能会出现这样的测试用例"1.0.1",有多个点。
(2)容器vector存储按照"."分割之后的数字。
(3)然后依次进行比较。
【代码】
/**------------------------------------
* 日期:2015-02-02
* 作者:SJF0115
* 题目: 165.Compare Version Numbers
* 网址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/compare-version-numbers/
* 结果:AC
* 来源:LeetCode
* 博客:
---------------------------------------**/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
int compareVersion(string version1, string version2) {
int size1 = version1.size();
int size2 = version2.size();
vector<int> v1;
vector<int> v2;
// 解析version1
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < size1;++i){
if(version1[i] == '.'){
v1.push_back(sum);
sum = 0;
}//if
else{
sum = sum * 10 + version1[i] - '0';
}//else
}//for
v1.push_back(sum);
// 解析version2
sum = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < size2;++i){
if(version2[i] == '.'){
v2.push_back(sum);
sum = 0;
}//if
else{
sum = sum * 10 + version2[i] - '0';
}//else
}//for
v2.push_back(sum);
// 比较
int count1 = v1.size();
int count2 = v2.size();
int num1,num2;
for(int i = 0,j = 0;i < count1 || j < count2;++i,++j){
num1 = i < count1 ? v1[i] : 0;
num2 = j < count2 ? v2[j] : 0;
if(num1 > num2){
return 1;
}//if
else if(num1 < num2){
return -1;
}//else
}//for
return 0;
}
};
int main(){
Solution s;
string str1("1.1");
//string str1("13.27.24");
string str2("1.1");
int result = s.compareVersion(str1,str2);
// 输出
cout<<result<<endl;
return 0;
}
【思路二】
思路二是对思路一的优化,思路一中,必须把version1,version2都解析完全才能比较。
例如:version1 = "13.27.23" version2 = "13.28.25"
思路一中23和25都会遍历到,这其实对结果没有什么影响了,因为前面的27和28已经决定了哪个版本的大小了,因此我们可以不必要解析后面的字符串。
基于这样的思路我们边解析边比较,一旦有结果便停止解析。
【代码二】
/**------------------------------------
* 日期:2015-02-02
* 作者:SJF0115
* 题目: 165.Compare Version Numbers
* 网址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/compare-version-numbers/
* 结果:AC
* 来源:LeetCode
* 博客:
---------------------------------------**/
class Solution {
public:
int compareVersion(string version1, string version2) {
int size1 = version1.size();
int size2 = version2.size();
// 解析version
int sum1,sum2,i,j;
for(i = 0,j = 0;i < size1 || j < size2;++i,++j){
// version1
sum1 = 0;
while(i < size1 && version1[i] != '.'){
sum1 = sum1 * 10 + version1[i] - '0';
++i;
}//while
// version2
sum2 = 0;
while(j < size2 && version2[j] != '.'){
sum2 = sum2 * 10 + version2[j] - '0';
++j;
}//while
// compare
if(sum1 > sum2){
return 1;
}//if
else if(sum1 < sum2){
return -1;
}//else
}//for
return 0;
}
};