macos 切换账户_如何在macOS中设置多个用户帐户

macos 切换账户

If you share your Mac with someone else, it’s a good idea to create a different user account for each of you. That way, you don’t see your husband’s email notifications, or have to sift through his bookmarks.. Here’s how to add a new account to your Mac.

如果您与其他人共享Mac，则最好为每个人创建一个不同的用户帐户。 这样，您就不会看到丈夫的电子邮件通知，也不必浏览他的书签。以下是向Mac添加新帐户的方法。

This is also useful if you have kids and want to use macOS’ parental controls, so you can block particular apps and set a time limit for use. Even if you’re the only person who uses your Mac, multiple accounts can be useful: you could separate work from fun, for example, or use one account to test crazy settings without breaking your primary account.

如果您有孩子并想使用macOS的家长控制功能，这也很有用，因此您可以阻止特定的应用程序并设置使用期限。 即使您是唯一使用Mac的人，多个帐户也很有用：例如，您可以将工作与娱乐区分开，或者使用一个帐户测试疯狂的设置而不会破坏您的主要帐户。

Whatever your reason, adding more accounts is simple once you know how, so here’s the 4-1-1.

无论您出于什么原因，一旦知道了如何添加更多帐户就很简单，所以这里就是4-1-1。

如何添加新用户帐户 (How to Add a New User Account)

When you first set up your Mac, you’ll have one account—the primary administrator account for your Mac. You can add new users from this account, or any administrator account, but other accounts cannot add or manage users. If the steps below don’t work for you, ensure that you’re using an administrator account.

首次设置Mac时，您将拥有一个帐户-Mac的主要管理员帐户。 您可以从该帐户或任何管理员帐户添加新用户，但其他帐户则不能添加或管理用户。 如果以下步骤对您不起作用，请确保您使用的是管理员帐户。

To add new users, head to System Preferences > Users & Groups.

要添加新用户，请转到系统偏好设置>用户和组。

You’ll see a list of users here in the left panel, but the option to add new ones is greyed out. To continue, you’ll have to press the lock button at bottom-left.

您会在左侧面板中看到一个用户列表，但是添加新用户的选项显示为灰色。 要继续，您必须按左下角的锁定按钮。

Enter your password when prompted, then you’ll find that the “+” option above the lock is no longer greyed out.

在出现提示时输入密码，然后您会发现锁上方的“ +”选项不再显示为灰色。

A form will pop up allowing you to choose what kind of account this should be, the user’s name, an account name, and password details.

将弹出一个表格，允许您选择该帐户的类型，用户名，帐户名和密码详细信息。

The name and password part of this is straightforward, but what are these different kinds of accounts?

名称和密码部分很简单，但是这些不同类型的帐户是什么？

There are four options, and you’ll want to consider carefully before choosing.

有四个选项，在选择之前，您需要仔细考虑。

• Administrators have full control over your Mac. They can change system settings, install software, not to mention create and delete other users. Only give administrator accounts to people you trust fully.

  管理员可以完全控制您的Mac。 他们可以更改系统设置，安装软件，更不用说创建和删除其他用户了。 仅将管理员帐户提供给您完全信任的人。

• Standard users can install apps and change their own settings, but cannot change the system settings, and cannot create or delete other users.

  标准用户可以安装应用程序并更改自己的设置，但不能更改系统设置，也不能创建或删除其他用户。

• Users who are Managed with Parental Controls can only access applications and websites specified by the administrator, and can be restricted in all kinds of other ways. If you want to enable parental controls, you need to create this sort of account for your child.

  通过家长控制进行管理的用户只能访问管理员指定的应用程序和网站，并且可以通过其他各种方式进行限制。 如果要启用家长控制，则需要为您的孩子创建这种帐户。

• Sharing Only users can’t log into your computer locally at all. Such accounts are strictly for sharing files over the network, and can only see the files you specify. This is a good way to share specific directories without giving away your primary username and password.

  共享只有用户根本无法在本地登录您的计算机。 此类帐户严格用于通过网络共享文件，并且只能看到您指定的文件。 这是共享特定目录而不丢失主要用户名和密码的好方法。

Choose which kind of account you’d like to create, then fill in the username and password. From now on, you’ll see both accounts on your login screen (unless you created a Sharing Only account.)

选择您要创建的帐户类型，然后填写用户名和密码。 从现在开始，您将在登录屏幕上看到两个帐户(除非您创建了“仅共享”帐户。)

You can log in to either account from here. The orange checkmark means the account is currently active.

您可以从此处登录到任一帐户。 橙色复选标记表示该帐户当前处于活动状态。

如何在用户之间快速切换 (How to Quickly Switch Between Users)

If your Mac changes hands regularly, don’t worry about logging off: it’s possible to run multiple accounts at once. When you create a new account, the Fast User Switching icon is added to the menu bar.

如果您的Mac经常换手，请不必担心注销：可以一次运行多个帐户。 创建新帐户时，“快速用户切换”图标将添加到菜单栏中。

You can quickly switch from one user to another from here: just click the user you want, then enter the password. If that’s too slow, you can switch users instantly with TouchID, assuming your Mac offers that feature.

您可以从此处快速从一个用户切换到另一个用户：只需单击所需的用户，然后输入密码。 如果太慢，您可以使用TouchID立即切换用户，前提是Mac提供了该功能。

Just assign fingerprints to each account, then switch instantly by pressing the TouchID button.

只需为每个帐户分配指纹，然后按TouchID按钮即可立即切换。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/311051/how-to-set-up-multiple-user-accounts-in-macos/

macos 切换账户