Centos 6.7下图文讲解最新zabbix3.0.3源码安装过程

环境需求：

新的zabbix3.0.3要求：

数据库mysql 5.0.3 or later
Apache 1.3.12 or later
PHP 5.4.0 or later
gd 2.0 or later
libXML 2.6.15 or later

yum 源配置

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm #有最新的php

基础环境安装

yum install wget vim tree gcc gcc-c++ autoconf httpd mysql mysql-server httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl-devel libxml2-devel php55w php55w-bcmath php55w-cli php55w-common php55w-devel php55w-fpm php55w-gd php55w-imap php55w-ldap php55w-mbstring php55w-mcrypt php55w-mysql php55w-odbc php55w-pdo php55w-pear php55w-pecl-igbinary php55w-xml php55w-xmlrpc php55w-opcache php55w-intl php55w-pecl-memcache libmcrypt-devel libmcrypt lrzsz

防火墙设置

方法一：

关闭防火墙，并且selinux的状态必须是disabled。否则后面会有很多报错

方法二：

在 iptables 中放行 80,10050,10051 端口

# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 80,10050:10051 -j ACCEPT

查看防火墙结果

# iptables -L -n

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports 80,10050:10051

ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED

ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0

ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0

ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22

REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)

target prot opt source destination

保存iptables规则

# service iptables save

iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[ OK ]

配置php参数

这里如果不配置，在web安装的时候会提示，报错

sed -i "[email protected];date.timezone [email protected] = Asia/[email protected]" /etc/php.ini

sed -i "[email protected]_execution_time = [email protected]_execution_time = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini

sed -i "[email protected]_max_size = [email protected]_max_size = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini

sed -i "[email protected]_input_time = [email protected]_input_time = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini

sed -i "[email protected]_limit = [email protected]_limit = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini

sed -i "[email protected];mbstring.func_overload = [email protected]_overload = [email protected]" /etc/php.ini
解决http的FQDN问题

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

把ServerName 这一行修改成ServerName 127.0.0.1：80
下载zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz源码包

http://www.zabbix.com/download.php
上传源码包到/usr/local/src目录下

使用lrzsz或者其他上传工具
添加用户和用户组

groupadd -g 888 zabbix

useradd -g zabbix -u 888 -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
解压zabbix软件包，并安装

tar xf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

cd zabbix-3.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-proxy

make && make install
创建数据库和相关表

[[email protected] zabbix-3.0.3]# pwd

/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.3

mysql -e "create database zabbix default charset utf8;"

mysql -e "grant all on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by 'zabbix';"

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/images.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix<./database/mysql/data.sql

配置软连接和启动文件信息

mkdir /var/log/zabbix

chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/

ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/

cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*

修改/etc/init.d 目录下的 zabbix_server 和 zabbix_agentd 启动文件

sed -i "[email protected]=/usr/[email protected]=/usr/local/[email protected]" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

sed -i "[email protected]=/usr/[email protected]=/usr/local/[email protected]" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf，

这里的 IP 地址写的是 zabbix_server 的 IP 地址，即10.0.0.222

sed -i "[email protected][email protected][email protected]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

#sed -i "[email protected][email protected]=$IP:[email protected]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i "[email protected]/[email protected]/log/zabbix/[email protected]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

复制 zabbix 站点的文件到/var/www/html 目录下
cp -r /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/
chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
# service zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server: [ OK ]
# service zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd: [ OK ]
通过 web 站点配置 zabbix