题源报刊第三季--Lesson 7--Oceans suffocating as huge dead zones quadruple since 1950, scientists warn
1.生词积累:
1.sewage:waste matter such as water or human urine or solid waste
2. proliferate=reproduce :to increase a lot and suddenly in number;
3. potent :very powerful, forceful, or effective;
4.manure:solid waste from animals, especially horses, that is spread on the land in order to makeplants grow well
5.algal:海藻; 6.decompose:to decay, or to cause something to decay 腐化;
7.algae:very simple, usually small plants that grow in or near water and do not have ordinaryleaves or roots
8.resilience:the ability to be happy, successful, etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened
overall resilience=recovery ability;
9. dominate : to have control over a place or person
10.suffocation:death caused by not having enough oxygen, or the act of killing someone by not allowingthem to have enough oxygen
11.numerous=many:num->数量众多的;
12.intimate:having, or being likely to cause, a very close friendship or personal or sexualrelationship
13.the highest priorities=most important;14.complex=complicate; diverse=various;desperate=hopeless;
15.result from=originate from,arise,spring;
16.rivalry:a situation in which people, businesses, etc. compete with each other for the same thing
17.assemble 组装;18.shore:海岸线;19.review=scrutiny;20.persistent=continuous;21.death=mortality;
2.题目分析:
答案选D;
词汇题;从原文来明白意思;
答案:B
本题是推论题;
本题的关键是关注原文的主旨意思;
注意:
(1)在段落中有了冒号后,前面的内容可以忽略不看;
(2)推论题的正确选项经常带一个词叫may;
(3)as 在文章中的用法,三种:a.当....时候;b.作为;c.因为(不喜欢用这个)
本文的主旨是:
注:关于推论题有几点特征:
(1)推论的范围一般是一段或者两段;
(2)推论的正确选项一般是对应段的观点
(3)推论题的正确选项往往带may,might,possible;
(4)出题信号:infer,learn,suggest;
(5)在题干中出现:must/all/never这样一般不是正确选项;
(6)正确选项一般是:原文中反复强调的(主旨,归纳)
(7)选择更加抽象,相对化,客观一些的选项;
(3)
答案:C;
本题为人物观点题;
注:
(1)先进行定位:定位到原文中是谁说的话;
(2)出题有三个点:提出问题,分析,解决问题;
(3)在原文中要注意:观点+例子的结构,在观点的后面往往会跟上举的例子;
(4)细节部分一般不考,出现了具体数字啊,地名啊;
(5)关于xxxA,butB的结构,在but转折词前后并列,而且转折词后不否定前面的情况,一般不出题;
注意本段的主旨是:
注意是we can slove it;所以是shared=collective共同可以解决的问题;
4.
答案:A
注:常见的转折词要注意:but,however;还有人物观点:打冒号内的句子要注意;
本段的核心是:
海洋的自我修复能力被破坏了;
5.
答案:D
一般出这种题,都是暗示全文主旨了->看标题;本文讨论的是海洋的缺氧能力