lnmp
搭建lnmp，动态显示zabbix网站
环境说明
| 系统平台 | IP | 服务 |
|---|---|---|
| redhat7 | 192.168.233.129 | MySQL、PHP |
| redhat7 | 192.168.233.128 | nginx |
- 192.168.233.129
//安装mysql
/安装依赖包
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
//创建用户和组
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 mysql
[[email protected] ~]# id mysql
uid=996(mysql) gid=306(mysql) 组=306(mysql)
//下载二进制格式的mysql软件包
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/
[[email protected] src]# ls
apr-1.6.5 apr-util-1.6.1 debug httpd-2.4.37.tar.bz2 mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
apr-1.6.5.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.37 kernels
//解压软件至/usr/local/
[[email protected] src]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[[email protected] src]# ls /usr/local/
apache apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 sbin share src
//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[[email protected] src]# cd /usr/local/
[[email protected] local]# ls
apache apr apr-util bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 sbin share src
[[email protected] local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
"mysql" -> "mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/"
[[email protected] local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[[email protected] local]# ll /usr/local/mysql -d
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 2月 20 15:55 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/
//添加环境变量
[[email protected]ocalhost ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[[email protected] ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[[email protected] ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
//建立数据存放目录
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[[email protected] ~]# ll /tmp/data -d
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 2月 20 16:01 /opt/data
//初始化数据库
[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data
//配置mysql
2019-02-20T08:01:57.365613Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2019-02-20T08:02:02.649657Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2019-02-20T08:02:03.188376Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2019-02-20T08:02:03.261018Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: cec3e17c-34e5-11e9-9b0d-000c295aa226.
2019-02-20T08:02:03.264743Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2019-02-20T08:02:03.267878Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: GSfIupL4jt?C
//请注意，这个命令的最后会生成一个临时密码，此处密码是GSfIupL4jt?C,一定要记住，登录数据库时会用到
//配置mysql
[[email protected] ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
"/usr/local/include/mysql" -> "/usr/local/mysql/include/"
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[[email protected] ~]# ldconfig
//生成配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# mv /etc/my.cnf /opt/
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
//配置服务启动脚本
[[email protected] ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/tmp/data //在这两行的=后面添加内容，原本=后面没有内容
//启动mysql
[[email protected] ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[[email protected] ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
//修改密码
//使用临时密码登录
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.23
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
//设置新密码
mysql> set password=password('zml123!');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -pzml123!
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.23 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
//编译安装php
//安装yum源
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *]
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
//安装依赖包
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel libpcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php72w-mysqlnd
//下载php
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/
[[email protected] src]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.8.tar.xz
//编译安装php
[[email protected] src]# tar xf php-7.2.8.tar.xz
[[email protected] src]# cd php-7.2.8
[[email protected] php-7.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix
[[email protected] php-7.2.8]# make
[[email protected] php-7.2.8]# make install
//安装后配置
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH
[[email protected] ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[[email protected] ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[[email protected] ~]# php -v
PHP 7.2.8 (cli) (built: Feb 20 2019 16:56:42) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
//配置php-fpm
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/
[[email protected] src]# cd php-7.2.8
[[email protected] php-7.2.8]# mv /etc/php.ini /opt/
[[email protected] php-7.2.8]# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[[email protected] php-7.2.8]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[[email protected] php-7.2.8]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[[email protected] php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[[email protected] php-7.2.8]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
//编辑php-fpm的配置文件（/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf）
/配置fpm的相关选项为你所需要的值：
[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
......
; - the global prefix if it's been set (-p argument)
; - /usr/local/php7 otherwise
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
pm.max_children = 50 //最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5 //启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2 //最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8 //最大空闲进程数
//启动php-fpm
[[email protected] ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
//默认情况下，fpm监听在127.0.0.1的9000端口，也可以使用如下命令验证其是否已经监听在相应的套接字
[[email protected] ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
LISTEN 0 80 :::3306 :::*
//在php主机上创建虚拟主机目录并生成php测试页面
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /var/www
[[email protected] ~]# vim /var/www/index.php
[[email protected] ~]# cat /var/www/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/www //两边的用户要一致
- 测试
- 192.168.233.128
//nginx的安装
/创建系统用户nginx
[[email protected] ~]# groupadd -r nginx
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx nginx
//安装依赖环境
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++
//安装开发工具
[[email protected] ~]# yum groups list
已加载插件：product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
file:///mnt/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /mnt/repodata/repomd.xml"
正在尝试其它镜像。
可用的环境分组：
最小安装
基础设施服务器
计算节点
文件及打印服务器
Cinnamon 桌面环境
MATE 桌面环境
基本网页服务器
虚拟化主机
带 GUI 的服务器
GNOME 桌面
KDE Plasma Workspaces
开发及生成工作站
已安装的组：
开发工具
可用组：
Cinnamon
Fedora Packager
Haskell
MATE
Milkymist
TurboGears 应用程序构架
Xfce
传统 UNIX 兼容性
兼容性程序库
图形管理工具
安全性工具
控制台互联网工具
教育软件
智能卡支持
电子实验室
科学记数法支持
系统管理
系统管理工具
通用桌面
完成
//创建日志存放目录
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
//解压nginx
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/
[[email protected] src]# tar -xf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
//编译安装
[[email protected] nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-debug \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_realip_module \
> --with-http_image_filter_module \
> --with-http_gunzip_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
> --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[[email protected] nginx-1.14.2]# make
[[email protected] nginx-1.14.2]# make install
//配置环境变量
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
[[email protected] ~]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
//启动nginx
[[email protected] ~]# ss -antl
[[email protected] ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:51856 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::45995 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
//配置nginx访问页面
[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
alias /var/www;
fastcgi_pass 192.168.233.129:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
//重新加载配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -s reload
- 配置nfs
在192.168.233.129上配置
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/exports
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/exports
/var/www 192.168.233.128(insecure,rw,no_root_squash)
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start nfs-server
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable nfs-serve
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.4
[[email protected] zabbix-4.0.4]# cp -a frontends/php/* /var/www/
cp：是否覆盖"/var/www/index.php"？ y
[[email protected] zabbix-4.0.4]# chmod 777 /var/www/conf
在192.168.233.128上配置
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install showmount
[[email protected] ~]# showmount -e 192.168.233.129
Export list for 192.168.233.129:
[[email protected] ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.233.129:/var/www/ /usr/local/nginx/html
[[email protected] ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root 17G 5.1G 12G 30% /
devtmpfs 478M 0 478M 0% /dev
tmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 489M 6.9M 482M 2% /run
tmpfs 489M 0 489M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 125M 890M 13% /boot
tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/0
192.168.233.129:/var/www 17G 5.7G 12G 34% /usr/local/nginx/html
[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/fstab
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Feb 18 21:02:08 2019
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=6011a96d-9bf2-4131-9390-faf30b8d83ce /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
192.168.233.129:/var/www /usr/local/nginx/html nfs defaults,_netdev 0 0
- 测试，Windows上访问192.168.233.128/zabbix.php