weka连接jdbc数据库

1 weka简介

Weka的全名是怀卡托智能分析环境（Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis），是一款免费的，非商业化（与之对应的是SPSS公司商业数据挖掘产品--Clementine ）的，基于JAVA环境下开源的机器学习（machine learning）以及数据挖掘（data mining）软件。

2 weka的下载与安装

首先需要到官网下载https://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/downloading.html，分别有windowns32\64位、mac ios、Linux等，其中windows版本32、64位分别有包含jre和不包含jre版本，这个根据电脑是否安装jdk\jre而定。

下载之后，直接点击exe文件，傻瓜式安装，直接下一步，直至安装完成！

3 数据库文件的配置

weka是一个比较强大的数据挖掘分析工具，支持mysql、pg、oracle等数据库，只需要修改里面的配置文件即可。

解压安装文件目录里面的weka.jar解压打开，找到weka\experiment 文件夹下的DatabaseUtils.props（连接mysql）或DatabaseUtils.props.mysql（连接mysql）进行修改：

# Database settings for MySQL 3.23.x, 4.x
#
# General information on database access can be found here:
# http://weka.wikispaces.com/Databases
#
# url: http://www.mysql.com/
# jdbc: http://www.mysql.com/products/connector/j/
# author: Fracpete (fracpete at waikato dot ac dot nz)
# version: $Revision: 5836 $

# JDBC driver (comma-separated list)
#jdbcDriver=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
jdbcDriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver;#数据库驱动

# database URL
#jdbcURL=jdbc:mysql://server_name:3306/database_name
jdbcURL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名；#数据库url
# specific data types
# string, getString() = 0; --> nominal
# boolean, getBoolean() = 1; --> nominal
# double, getDouble() = 2; --> numeric
# byte, getByte() = 3; --> numeric
# short, getByte()= 4; --> numeric
# int, getInteger() = 5; --> numeric
# long, getLong() = 6; --> numeric
# float, getFloat() = 7; --> numeric
# date, getDate() = 8; --> date
# text, getString() = 9; --> string
# time, getTime() = 10; --> date
#增加的数据类型说明
TINYINT=3
SMALLINT=4
#SHORT=4
SHORT=5
INTEGER=5
INT=5
INT_UNSIGNED=6
BIGINT=6
LONG=6
REAL=7
NUMERIC=2
DECIMAL=2
FLOAT=2
DOUBLE=2
CHAR=0
TEXT=0
VARCHAR=0
LONGVARCHAR=9
BINARY=0
VARBINARY=0
LONGVARBINARY=9
BIT=1
BLOB=9
DATE=8
TIME=8
DATETIME=8
TIMESTAMP=8

# other options
CREATE_DOUBLE=DOUBLE
CREATE_STRING=TEXT
CREATE_INT=INT
CREATE_DATE=DATETIME
DateFormat=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
checkUpperCaseNames=false
checkLowerCaseNames=false
checkForTable=true

# All the reserved keywords for this database
# Based on the keywords listed at the following URL (2009-04-13):
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysqld-version-reference/en/mysqld-version-reference-reservedwords-5-0.html
Keywords=\
ADD,\
ALL,\
ALTER,\
ANALYZE,\
AND,\
AS,\
ASC,\
ASENSITIVE,\
BEFORE,\
BETWEEN,\
BIGINT,\
BINARY,\
BLOB,\
BOTH,\
BY,\
CALL,\
CASCADE,\
CASE,\
CHANGE,\
CHAR,\
CHARACTER,\
CHECK,\
COLLATE,\
COLUMN,\
COLUMNS,\
CONDITION,\
CONNECTION,\
CONSTRAINT,\
CONTINUE,\
CONVERT,\
CREATE,\
CROSS,\
CURRENT_DATE,\
CURRENT_TIME,\
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,\
CURRENT_USER,\
CURSOR,\
DATABASE,\
DATABASES,\
DAY_HOUR,\
DAY_MICROSECOND,\
DAY_MINUTE,\
DAY_SECOND,\
DEC,\
DECIMAL,\
DECLARE,\
DEFAULT,\
DELAYED,\
DELETE,\
DESC,\
DESCRIBE,\
DETERMINISTIC,\
DISTINCT,\
DISTINCTROW,\
DIV,\
DOUBLE,\
DROP,\
DUAL,\
EACH,\
ELSE,\
ELSEIF,\
ENCLOSED,\
ESCAPED,\
EXISTS,\
EXIT,\
EXPLAIN,\
FALSE,\
FETCH,\
FIELDS,\
FLOAT,\
FLOAT4,\
FLOAT8,\
FOR,\
FORCE,\
FOREIGN,\
FROM,\
FULLTEXT,\
GOTO,\
GRANT,\
GROUP,\
HAVING,\
HIGH_PRIORITY,\
HOUR_MICROSECOND,\
HOUR_MINUTE,\
HOUR_SECOND,\
IF,\
IGNORE,\
IN,\
INDEX,\
INFILE,\
INNER,\
INOUT,\
INSENSITIVE,\
INSERT,\
INT,\
INT1,\
INT2,\
INT3,\
INT4,\
INT8,\
INTEGER,\
INTERVAL,\
INTO,\
IS,\
ITERATE,\
JOIN,\
KEY,\
KEYS,\
KILL,\
LABEL,\
LEADING,\
LEAVE,\
LEFT,\
LIKE,\
LIMIT,\
LINES,\
LOAD,\
LOCALTIME,\
LOCALTIMESTAMP,\
LOCK,\
LONG,\
LONGBLOB,\
LONGTEXT,\
LOOP,\
LOW_PRIORITY,\
MATCH,\
MEDIUMBLOB,\
MEDIUMINT,\
MEDIUMTEXT,\
MIDDLEINT,\
MINUTE_MICROSECOND,\
MINUTE_SECOND,\
MOD,\
MODIFIES,\
NATURAL,\
NOT,\
NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG,\
NULL,\
NUMERIC,\
ON,\
OPTIMIZE,\
OPTION,\
OPTIONALLY,\
OR,\
ORDER,\
OUT,\
OUTER,\
OUTFILE,\
PRECISION,\
PRIMARY,\
PRIVILEGES,\
PROCEDURE,\
PURGE,\
READ,\
READS,\
REAL,\
REFERENCES,\
REGEXP,\
RELEASE,\
RENAME,\
REPEAT,\
REPLACE,\
REQUIRE,\
RESTRICT,\
RETURN,\
REVOKE,\
RIGHT,\
RLIKE,\
SCHEMA,\
SCHEMAS,\
SECOND_MICROSECOND,\
SELECT,\
SENSITIVE,\
SEPARATOR,\
SET,\
SHOW,\
SMALLINT,\
SONAME,\
SPATIAL,\
SPECIFIC,\
SQL,\
SQLEXCEPTION,\
SQLSTATE,\
SQLWARNING,\
SQL_BIG_RESULT,\
SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS,\
SQL_SMALL_RESULT,\
SSL,\
STARTING,\
STRAIGHT_JOIN,\
TABLE,\
TABLES,\
TERMINATED,\
THEN,\
TINYBLOB,\
TINYINT,\
TINYTEXT,\
TO,\
TRAILING,\
TRIGGER,\
TRUE,\
UNDO,\
UNION,\
UNIQUE,\
UNLOCK,\
UNSIGNED,\
UPDATE,\
UPGRADE,\
USAGE,\
USE,\
USING,\
UTC_DATE,\
UTC_TIME,\
UTC_TIMESTAMP,\
VALUES,\
VARBINARY,\
VARCHAR,\
VARCHARACTER,\
VARYING,\
WHEN,\
WHERE,\
WHILE,\
WITH,\
WRITE,\
XOR,\
YEAR_MONTH,\
ZEROFILL

# The character to append to attribute names to avoid exceptions due to
# clashes between keywords and attribute names
KeywordsMaskChar=_

#flags for loading and saving instances using DatabaseLoader/Saver
nominalToStringLimit=50
idColumn=auto_generated_id

然后重命名DatabaseUtils.props，这是因为在客户端GUI界面连接数据库，软件会默认找这个文件，重新压缩jar包并替换之前的weka.jar包