发现网络钓鱼或欺骗性电子邮件的提示

Even if you have security software, phishing emails will leave exposed to ransom wares. The phishing emails have become too common nowadays. This has continued to cost businesses and individuals a lot of money. Cyber criminals use phishing emails to get access to private and confidential information such as your passwords, credit cards, and other private information. Other than phishing emails, hackers use phone calls, social media to steal your private information. Do not fall victim to these online scams. You need to know what phishing emails look like to stay safe. Companies should be able to block these spoofing emails before they reach their customers. The following phishing awareness tips will help you identify these emails:

即使您拥有安全软件，网络钓鱼电子邮件也可能会遭受勒索软件的攻击。 如今，网络钓鱼电子邮件变得太普遍了。 这继续使企业和个人付出大量金钱。 网络罪犯使用网络钓鱼电子邮件来访问私人和机密信息，例如您的密码，信用卡和其他私人信息。 除网络钓鱼电子邮件外，黑客还使用电话和社交媒体来窃取您的私人信息。 不要成为这些在线骗局的受害者。 您需要知道什么样的网络钓鱼电子邮件才能保持安全。 公司应该能够在它们到达客户之前阻止这些欺骗性电子邮件。 以下网络钓鱼意识提示将帮助您识别这些电子邮件：

1.永远不要相信显示名称 (1. Never Trust The Display Name)

Most hackers use a common strategy which is to trick the display name of the email. These emails may look legitimate, but it if looks suspicious just flag it off. Do not trust the display name.

大多数黑客使用一种通用策略来欺骗电子邮件的显示名称。 这些电子邮件可能看起来合法，但如果看起来可疑，则将其标记出来。 不要相信显示名称。

2.语法错误和拼写错误 (2. Poor Grammar and Spelling Mistakes)

Most phishing emails are full of grammatical errors and spelling mistakes. Legitimate companies would never send out emails or information with grammar and spelling mistakes. If you receive an email with these mistakes, it should raise your suspicion. If you get suspicious about it, do not click it.

大多数网络钓鱼电子邮件中充满语法错误和拼写错误。 合法的公司绝不会发送带有语法和拼写错误的电子邮件或信息。 如果您收到包含这些错误的电子邮件，则应该引起怀疑。 如果对此感到怀疑，请不要单击它。

3.寻求个人信息 (3. Seeking Personal Information)

Regardless of how genuine an email may look, never click on an email that requests you for your personal information. Legitimate accounts will not bother you asking for your account number when they already have it. They will request you for passwords or credit card numbers. If you get an email requesting for such kind of information, know that it phishing. Never share your private information with anybody most especially online.

不管电子邮件看起来多么真实，都不要单击要求您提供个人信息的电子邮件 。 合法帐户在拥有您的帐号时不会打扰您。 他们会要求您提供密码或信用卡号。 如果您收到要求此类信息的电子邮件，请知道它是网络钓鱼。 切勿与任何人，尤其是在线共享您的私人信息。

4.报价听起来太好了 (4. The Offer Sounds Too Good)

If you receive these emails with offers that are too good to be true. Please avoid them.  These emails have unrealistic promises that turn out to be nothing but just a trick. Another way you can point out a scam is if they address you as ‘esteemed customers’, “valued customer”, “sir/madam” or any other phrase. Legitimate emails from genuine companies will personalize the message. They will address you by your name.

如果您收到的这些电子邮件中包含的优惠实在是太高，令人难以置信。 请避免它们。 这些电子邮件有不切实际的承诺，事实证明这不过是个把戏。 指出欺诈的另一种方法是，他们是否称呼您为“尊贵客户”，“尊贵客户”，“先生/女士”或任何其他短语。 来自正版公司的合法电子邮件将个性化该消息。 他们会用您的名字给您讲话。

5.威胁和紧急消息 (5. Threatening and Urgent Messages)

Hackers will send messages that claim that your account has been hacked and that you should urgently follow a link to restore it. This asks you for personal information. Legitimate companies do not ask you for personal information over the internet even if your account was closed. Cyber criminals use the tactic of urgency to instill fear in you and so that you can act promptly.

黑客将发送消息，声称您的帐户已被黑客入侵，因此您应立即通过链接进行还原。 这要求您提供个人信息。 合法的公司不会通过互联网要求您提供个人信息，即使您的帐户已关闭也是如此。 网络罪犯使用紧急策略向您灌输恐惧，使您能够Swift采取行动 。

6.检查签名或联系人 (6. Check the Signature or Contacts)

A legitimate company will give you a way to contact them back in their emails. Additionally, messages sent by genuine companies do have signatures. One of the ways you can identify a phishing email is if it lacks these two important aspects.

合法的公司将为您提供一种通过电子邮件与他们联系的方式。 此外，真正公司发送的消息确实具有签名。 识别网络钓鱼电子邮件的方法之一就是缺少这两个重要方面。

7.总是仔细检查 (7. Always Double Check)

Do not believe everything you see. No matter how much the email is convincing, ensure that you double check. You can contact your service providers where necessary just to make sure it is from them. If you are suspicious about the email, again do not open it.

不要相信您看到的一切。 无论电子邮件有多令人信服，请确保仔细检查。 您可以在必要时与您的服务提供商联系，以确保来自他们。 如果您对电子邮件感到怀疑，请不要再次打开它。

8.从不单击附件 (8. Never Click The Attachments)

Hackers use malicious attachments with malware and viruses. If you click them they damage your files in the computer, retrieve your passwords and monitor you without your knowledge. Do not click on these attachments that you do not their origin.

黑客使用带有恶意软件和病毒的恶意附件 。 如果单击它们，它们会损坏计算机中的文件，请取回密码并在不知情的情况下监视您。 不要单击您不是其附件的这些附件。

You need to protect yourself from cyber criminals by being vigilant. Read more phishing awareness tips to help you stay safe.

您需要保持警惕，以保护自己免受网络犯罪分子的侵害 。 阅读更多网络钓鱼意识提示，以帮助您保持安全。

翻译自: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2018/12/tips-to-spot-a-phishing-or-spoofing-email.html