9、Zabbix-API使用
Zabbix提供了API接口和方法,可以利用方法实现创建主机、删除主机、创建宏、创建模板等目的。
下面列举一些实例,看看如何使用Zabbix-API
zabbix官方文档:https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/ru/start
要使用zabbix的API接口,需要用pip安装zabbix-api模块。所以我们需要先安装pip,再安装zabbix-api模块,而安装pip前需要安装setuptools模块
安装setuptools
下载地址:https://pypi.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&term=setuptools&submit=search
安装:
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tar zxf setuptools-19.6.2. tar .gz
cd setuptools-19.6.2
python setup.py install
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安装pip
下载地址:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip/
安装:
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tar zxf pip-8.1.0. tar .gz
cd pip-8.1.0
python setup.py install
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安装Zabbix-API模块
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pip install zabbix-api
[[email protected] pip-8.1.0] # pip list
DEPRECATION: Python 2.6 is no longer supported by the Python core team, please upgrade your Python. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.6
iniparse (0.3.1) ordereddict (1.2) pip (8.1.0) pycurl (7.19.0) pygpgme (0.1) setuptools (19.6.2) urlgrabber (3.9.1) yum-metadata-parser (1.1.2) zabbix-api (0.4) You are using pip version 8.1.0, however version 8.1.2 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command .
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Zabbix-API使用演示:
host.exists:
官网介绍:
Request:
Response:
如何利用zabbix-api查询某主机是否存在呢?
写一个python脚本,内容如下:
vim host_exists.py
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#!/usr/bin/python #coding:utf-8 from zabbix_api import ZabbixAPI
server = "http://172.16.206.131/zabbix"
username = "Admin"
password = "zabbix"
zapi = ZabbixAPI(server=server, path= "" , log_level=0)
zapi.login(username, password) result = zapi.host.exists({ "host" : "Zabbix server" })
print result |
运行脚本,得到结果为
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[[email protected] scripts] # ./host_exists.py
True |
表示主机存在
获取hostid
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#!/usr/bin/python #coding:utf-8 from zabbix_api import ZabbixAPI
import json
server= "http://172.16.206.130/zabbix"
username= "Admin"
password= "zabbix"
zapi = ZabbixAPI(server=server,path= "" ,log_level=0)
zapi.login(username,password) ##通过计算机名查找hostid hostinfo=zapi.host.get({ "output" : "extend" , "filter" :{ "host" : "Zabbix server" }})
hostid_01=hostinfo[0][ 'hostid' ]
print hostid_01 ##通过主机可见名查找hostid hostinfo=zapi.host.get({ "output" : "extend" , "filter" :{ "name" : "ECS0001" }})
hostid_02=hostinfo[0][ 'hostid' ]
print hostid_02 |
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本文转自 曾哥最爱 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/zengestudy/1787080,如需转载请自行联系原作者