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LAMP相关知识(三)

分类: 文章 • 2025-04-07 22:44:39

1.配置Apache防盗链

防盗链，通俗讲就是不让别人盗用你网站上的资源，这个资源指的是图片、视频、歌曲、文档等，在这之前需要理解一下referer的概念，如果你通过A网站的一个页面http://a.com/a.html里面的链接去访问B网站的一个页面http://b.com/b.html,那么这个B网站页面的referer就是http://a.com/a.html。也就是说，一个referer就是一个网址。

打开虚拟主机配置文件，按以下内容配置虚拟主机；

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf //编辑虚拟主机配置文件

 

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/111.com"

ServerName 111.com

ServerAlias www.example.com 2111.com.cn

 

<Directory /data/wwwroot/111.com>

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "http://111.com" local_ref // 定义允许访问链接的referer

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "http://ask.apelearn.com" local_ref

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^$" local_ref //把空referer设为白名单，即直接访问的地址

<FilesMatch "\.(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif|png)">

Order Allow,Deny //白名单地址allow，其他deny

Allow from env=local_ref // 白名单为local_ref对应的地址

</FilesMatch>

</Directory>

 

ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" img

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/111.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!img

 

</VirtualHost>

 

改完配置，还是需要检测语法，以及重启httpd

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t //更改配置后，需要检查配置语法

Syntax OK

[[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful //重启httpd

 

现在用111.com/1.jpg 测试这个配置内容；

[[email protected] ~]# ls /data/wwwroot/111.com/

123.php 1.jpg index.php

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x192.168.112.136:80 -I 111.com/1.jpg //直接访问，状态200，相当于空refer

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2018 10:18:47 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Last-Modified: Tue, 26 Jun 2018 08:19:48 GMTETag: "8967-56f8729511100"Accept-Ranges: bytesContent-Length: 35175Content-Type: image/jpeg

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -e "http://www.qq.com/1.jpg" -x192.168.112.136:80 -I 111.com/1.jpg

HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden //定义refer为qq，此为禁止refer

Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2018 10:19:22 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -e "http://111.com/1.jpg" -x192.168.112.136:80 -I 111.com/1.jpg

HTTP/1.1 200 OK //定义refer为111.com，可以访问

Date: Sat, 30 Jun 2018 10:19:59 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Last-Modified: Tue, 26 Jun 2018 08:19:48 GMTETag: "8967-56f8729511100"Accept-Ranges: bytesContent-Length: 35175Content-Type: image/jpeg

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -e "http://ask.apelearn.com/lkkh.gif" -x192.168.112.136:80 -I 111.com/1.jpg

HTTP/1.1 200 OK //定义refer为ask.apelearn.com,可以访问

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 01:04:12 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Last-Modified: Tue, 26 Jun 2018 08:19:48 GMTETag: "8967-56f8729511100"Accept-Ranges: bytesContent-Length: 35175Content-Type: image/jpeg

 

 

总结：

  • 当需要访问111.com/1.jpg这个图片的时候：

  1. 直接访问访问图片；

因为已经定义为空refer： **SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^$" local_ref **

  1. 通过制定的refer来访问；

 

已经定义111.com引用者： SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "http://111.com" local_ref

已经定义ask.apelearn.com引用者: SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "http://ask.apelearn.com" local_ref

  • 但是这个只是针对以下几种格式的内容：

FilesMatch "\.(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif|png)">

比如：我们来访问111.com/index.php，那么可以任意被引用；

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -e "http://www.baidu.com" -x192.168.112.136:80 -I 111.com/index.php

HTTP/1.1 200 OK //用百度，也可以访问index.php

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 01:14:23 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6X-Powered-By: PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -e "http://www.126.com" -x192.168.112.136:80 -I 111.com/index.php

HTTP/1.1 200 OK //用126，也可以访问index.php，所以这个refer,可以任意指定

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 01:16:12 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6X-Powered-By: PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

2. Apache访问控制

对于一些比较重要的网站内容，除了可以使用用户认证限制访问之外，还可以通过其他一些方法做到限制，比如限制IP，也可以限制user_agent。限制IP指的是限制访问网址的来源IP，而限制user_agent,通常用来限制恶意或者不正常的请求.

1. 访问控制Directory

在虚拟主机配置文件里面，按下面内容配置；

[[email protected] 111.com]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 

以下为配置内容：

 

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/111.com"

ServerName 111.com

ServerAlias www.example.com 2111.com.cn

 

<Directory /data/wwwroot/111.com/admin> //增加admin目录

Order deny,allow //按先拒绝，再允许执行

Deny from all //拒绝所有

Allow from 127.0.0.1 //允许ip

</Directory>

 

ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" img

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/111.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!img

 

</VirtualHost>

测试前的准备工作

[[email protected] 111.com]# ls123.php 1.jpg 1.txt ceshi.png index.php

[[email protected] 111.com]# mkdir admin //在111.com下创建admin目录

[[email protected] 111.com]# touch admin/index.php //在admin下创建index.php文件

[[email protected] 111.com]# echo "qeqe2222" >> admin/index.php

[[email protected] 111.com]# cat !$

cat admin/index.php

qeqe2222

[[email protected] 111.com]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t

Syntax OK

[[email protected] 111.com]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful //httpd重启

 

在允许IP 127.0.0.1下，访问admin目录

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 111.com/admin/index.php -I //可以正常访问

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 01:56:52 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6X-Powered-By: PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 111.com/admin/index.php //能够输出

qeqe2222

 

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 http://111.com/admin/asdsf -I

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found //404代表允许访问，此页面没有

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 02:05:08 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

用ifconfig,查看本机有3个IP；

[[email protected] 111.com]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.112.136 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.112.255

inet6 fe80::16dc:89c:b761:e115 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:87:3f:91 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 8986 bytes 758369 (740.5 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 4496 bytes 555923 (542.8 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

 

ens33:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.112.158 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.112.255

ether 00:0c:29:87:3f:91 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

 

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 //已经定义allow

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 516 bytes 44492 (43.4 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 516 bytes 44492 (43.4 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

那么使用除127.0.0.1这个IP外，其他IP测试情况；

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x192.168.112.158:80 111.com/admin/index -I

HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden //此IP下禁止访问

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 03:10:05 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x192.168.112.136:80 111.com/admin/index -I

HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden //此IP下禁止访问

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 03:10:19 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

 

16.2 访问控制FilesMatch

编辑虚拟主机配置文件，进行FilesMatch配置；既要匹配文件，又要限制IP；

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/111.com"

ServerName 111.com

ServerAlias www.example.com 2111.com.cn

<Directory /data/wwwroot/111.com> //在111.com目录下

<Filesmatch admin.php(.*)> //文件匹配admin.php后面跟任意的字符

Order deny,allow

Deny from all

Allow from 127.0.0.1 //只允许127.0.0.1访问

</Filesmatch>

</Directory>

ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" img

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/111.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!img

 

</VirtualHost>

 

在满足admin.php 下，不同IP下，进行访问测试；

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x192.168.112.136:80 http://111.com/admin.phpsaaaaaaaaaaaa -I //满足admin.php

 

HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden //因为只允许IP：127.0.0.1访问

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 14:55:48 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x192.168.112.136:80 'http://111.com/admin.php#aaaaaaaaaaaa' -I //满足admin.php

HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden //因为只允许IP：127.0.0.1访问

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 15:00:45 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 'http://111.com/admin.php#aaaaaaaaaaaa' -I //加上单引号，是因为有特殊符号#

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found //能够连接，但是无此页面

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 15:01:10 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 http://111.com/admin.phpsaaaaaaaaaaaa -I

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found //能够连接，但是无此页面

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 15:02:51 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

 

 

试验结果：只有127.0.0.1能够访问 admin.php(.*)的网页。其余IP，无此权限；

3. 限定某个目录禁止解析php

有这样一种情况，有些站点和论坛是允许上传图片到服务器，他们上传一些php或者js到服务器，然后被我们执行加载，从而对数据造成威胁。 为了避免这种事情的发生，我们需要限制上传类型。

编辑虚拟主机配置文件，进行以下配置；

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/111.com"

ServerName 111.com

ServerAlias www.example.com2111.com.cn

<Directory /data/wwwroot/111.com/upload> //在111.com定义upload目录

php_admin_flag engine off //禁止php解析,所有访问都报403错误

<FilesMatch (.*)\.php(.*)> // .php 前后匹配任意字符

Order deny,allow //按禁止，允许执行

Deny from all //禁止全部

</Filesmatch>

</Directory>

ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" img

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/111.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!img

 

</VirtualHost>

 

创建目录，并把123.php复制到upload，并重启配置；做好测试准备工作；

[[email protected] 111.com]# mkdir upload

[[email protected] 111.com]# ls123.php 1.jpg 1.txt admin ceshi.png index.php upload

[[email protected] 111.com]# cp 123.php upload/

[[email protected] 111.com]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t

Syntax OK

[[email protected] 111.com]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful

 

 

进行测试，发现禁止解析php，也不能输出源代码；

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 http://111.com/upload/123.php -I

HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 15:45:24 GMT

Server: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6

Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 http://111.com/upload/123.php //禁止访问，也不能输出源代码

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"><html><head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head><body><h1>Forbidden</h1><p>You don't have permission to access /upload/123.php

on this server.<br /></p></body></html>

 

再进行配置，把FilesMatch部分不执行，加上#号

[[email protected] 111.com]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/111.com"

ServerName 111.com

ServerAlias www.example.com 2111.com.cn

<Directory /data/wwwroot/111.com/upload> //在111.com定义upload目录

php_admin_flag engine off //禁止php解析,所有访问都报403错误

#<FilesMatch (.*)\.php(.*)> // .php 前后匹配任意字符

# Order deny,allow //按禁止，允许执行

# Deny from all //禁止全部

#</Filesmatch>

</Directory>

ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" img

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/111.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!img

 

</VirtualHost>

 

此时重启配置后，进行测试；结果不能解析php，只能输出源代码；

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t

Syntax OK

[[email protected] 111.com]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 http://111.com/upload/123.php //不能够解析PHP，只是输出源代码

<?php

echo "123.php";

 

总结：因此为了安全，我们必须让其根本不能访问php（匹配.php），不给其解析机会；

4. 限制user_agent

User Agent中文名为用户代理，简称 UA，它是一个特殊字符串头，使得服务器能够识别客户使用的操作系统及版本、CPU 类型、浏览器及版本、浏览器渲染引擎、浏览器语言、浏览器插件等。

当用crul访问的时候，user_agent的值为“curl/7.29.0”;因此我们可以用其，来做实验；

第一步：把下面内容定义为虚拟主机的的配置文件

[[email protected] 111.com]# vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 

<VirtualHost *:80>

DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/111.com"

ServerName 111.com

ServerAlias www.example.com 2111.com.cn

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

RewriteEngine on //

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} .*curl.* [NC,OR] //匹配curl，不区分大小写，或者

RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} .*baidu.com.* [NC]

RewriteRule .* - [F]

</IfModule>

 

ErrorLog "logs/111.com-error_log"

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.gif$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.jpg$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.png$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.bmp$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.swf$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.js$" img

SetEnvIf Request_URI ".*\.css$" img

CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/111.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!img

 

</VirtualHost>

 

 

第二步：直接用curl访问111.com目录下的123.php

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 http://111.com/123.php -I

HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden //禁止访问

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 16:42:05 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

 

 

第三步：用curl -A指定user_agent的值

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -A "123456" -x127.0.0.1:80 http://111.com/123.php -I //指定user_agent为123456

HTTP/1.1 200 OK //可以访问

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 16:44:13 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6X-Powered-By: PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

 

[[email protected] 111.com]# curl -A "ying ying" -x127.0.0.1:80 http://111.com/123.php -I //指定user_agent为ying ying

HTTP/1.1 200 OK //可以访问

Date: Sun, 01 Jul 2018 16:45:19 GMTServer: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix) PHP/7.1.6X-Powered-By: PHP/7.1.6Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

 

 

第四步：调用访问日志；可以看出user_agent为"curl/7.29.0" ，也有"123456"和"ying ying"

[[email protected] 111.com]# tail -3 /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/111.com-access_20180702.log

127.0.0.1 - - [02/Jul/2018:00:42:05 +0800] "HEAD http://111.com/123.php HTTP/1.1" 403 - "-" "curl/7.29.0"

127.0.0.1 - - [02/Jul/2018:00:44:13 +0800] "HEAD http://111.com/123.php HTTP/1.1" 200 - "-" "123456"

127.0.0.1 - - [02/Jul/2018:00:45:19 +0800] "HEAD http://111.com/123.php HTTP/1.1" 200 - "-" "ying ying"

总结：user_agent为"curl/7.29.0" 匹配配置文件，因此禁止访问；而用curl -A指定user_agent的值，则状态码为200；

3.PHP 扩展模块安装

1. 下载模块包安装

下载源码包

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[[email protected] src]# wget https://codeload.github.com/phpredis/phpredis/zip/develop

 

改名，解压包

[[email protected] src]# mv develop phpredis-develop.zip //更改名称[[email protected] src]# unzip phpredis-develop.zip //解压

 

使其生成configure 文件

[[email protected] src]# cd phpredis-develop/

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]#

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20160303

Zend Module Api No: 20160303

Zend Extension Api No: 320160303

Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the

$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.

 

提示缺少autoconf包

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# yum install -y autoconf

 

将继续执行生成configure文件

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20160303

Zend Module Api No: 20160303

Zend Extension Api No: 320160303

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# ls configure

configure

 

配置、编译，安装

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# make

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# make install

 

查看扩展模块存放目录

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -i |grep extension_dir

extension_dir => /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303 => /usr/local/ph

sqlite3.extension_dir => no value => no value

 

目录为空，此时在php.ini加载一条扩展语句

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

LAMP相关知识(三)

此时查看存放扩展模块的目录，发现有刚才配置的 redis.so模块

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m |grep redis

redis

[[email protected] zip]# ls /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/

opcache.so redis.so

2. 编译自带的PHP源码包

php7的源码包中，有很多自带的源码包。我们不需要再次下载，直接编译即可！

在php-7.1.6/etc目录下有很多目录；

[email protected] phpredis-develop]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.6/

[[email protected] php-7.1.6]# cd ext/

[[email protected] ext]# ls

bcmath ext_skel interbase opcache pdo_sqlite skeleton tokenizer

bz2 ext_skel_win32.php intl openssl pgsql snmp wddx

calendar fileinfo json pcntl phar soap xml

com_dotnet filter ldap pcre posix sockets xmlreader

ctype ftp libxml pdo pspell spl xmlrpc

curl gd mbstring pdo_dblib readline sqlite3 xmlwriter

date gettext mcrypt pdo_firebird recode standard xsl

dba gmp mysqli pdo_mysql reflection sysvmsg zip

dom hash mysqlnd pdo_oci session sysvsem zlib

enchant iconv oci8 pdo_odbc shmop sysvshm

exif imap odbc pdo_pgsql simp

现在编译一个模块 zip

[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.6/

[[email protected] php-7.1.6]# cd ext/ //里面有zip模块

[[email protected] ext]# ls

bcmath ext_skel interbase opcache pdo_sqlite skeleton tokenizer

bz2 ext_skel_win32.php intl openssl pgsql snmp wddx

calendar fileinfo json pcntl phar soap xml

com_dotnet filter ldap pcre posix sockets xmlreader

ctype ftp libxml pdo pspell spl xmlrpc

curl gd mbstring pdo_dblib readline sqlite3 xmlwriter

date gettext mcrypt pdo_firebird recode standard xsl

dba gmp mysqli pdo_mysql reflection sysvmsg zip

dom hash mysqlnd pdo_oci session sysvsem zlib

enchant iconv oci8 pdo_odbc shmop sysvshm

exif imap odbc pdo_pgsql simplexml tidy

 

[[email protected] ext]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m |grep zip //在php加载模块中，查找zip

[[email protected] ext]# cd zip/

[[email protected] zip]# ls

config.m4 CREDITS lib php_zip.c tests zip_stream.c

config.w32 examples LICENSE_libzip php_zip.h TODO

[[email protected] zip]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20160303

Zend Module Api No: 20160303

Zend Extension Api No: 320160303

 

配置、编译，安装

[[email protected] zip]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config

[[email protected] zip]# make [[email protected] zip]# make install

 

 

查看目录，此时发现zip.so模块

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/

[[email protected] zip]# ls /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/

opcache.so redis.so zip.so

 

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