如何拍好旅行照片
Whether you want to document a family holiday or aspire to shoot for National Geographic, there are some simple things you can do to take better travel photos.
无论您是想记录家庭度假还是渴望为《国家地理》拍摄，都可以通过一些简单的操作来拍摄更好的旅行照片。
是什么让旅行照片很棒 (What Makes a Good Travel Photo)
A good travel photo is about a place or event, or even a small aspect of a place or event like the people or the food. It captures the feeling the photographer had when they were there. Maybe it captures the history of a city, the tranquility of an almost deserted island, some tiny detail that’s exclusive to the area where you are, or even just your friends and family relaxed and having fun.
一张不错的旅行照片是关于某个地点或事件，甚至是某个地点或事件的一小部分，例如人或食物。 它捕捉了摄影师在那里的那种感觉。 也许它捕捉到了城市的历史，一个几乎荒芜的岛屿的宁静，您所在地区独有的一些小细节，甚至只是您的朋友和家人都在放松和娱乐。
Travel photography is a really broad style. When you shoot, you might be combining elements of portraiture, landscape photography, street photography, sports photography and many other disciplines. The best travel photos rarely stand on their own, they’re normally part of a small series of related images. All the photos in this article come from a trip I made to New Orleans.
旅行摄影是一种非常广泛的风格。 拍摄时，您可能会结合肖像画，风景摄影，街头摄影，体育摄影和许多其他学科的元素。 最好的旅行照片很少能独立存在，它们通常是一连串相关图像的一部分。 本文中的所有照片均来自我到新奥尔良的旅行。
技术资料 (The Technical Stuff)
Travel photography is often unpredictable. You’re walking around a new city, camera in hand, and something happens. Some combination of light and subject create a wonderful moment you need to capture. Your camera needs to be ready for this.
旅行摄影通常是不可预测的。 您正在新城市里走来走去，手里拿着相机，情况发生了变化。 光线和主题的某种组合创造了您需要捕捉的美好时刻。 您的相机需要为此做好准备。
First, you need to select an appropriate lens. Although a telephoto lens can take great sports photos and portraits, it’s unwieldy for travel photography. You need something with a wider angle. The traditional focal length for this kind of photography is 35mm on a full frame camera (about 22mm on a APS-C camera), although anything between about 16mm and 50mm can work. Fortunately, the kit lens that comes with most cameras covers a lot of this range and smartphone cameras generally have the equivalent of a 35mm prime, so there’re no excuses for not having the right gear.
首先，您需要选择合适的镜头。 尽管远摄镜头可以拍摄出色的运动照片和人物肖像，但对于旅行摄影而言却不方便。 您需要更宽广的角度。 这种摄影的传统焦距在全画幅相机上为35毫米(在APS-C相机上约为22毫米)，尽管约16毫米至50毫米之间的任何焦距都可以使用。 幸运的是，大多数相机随附的套件镜头涵盖了这个范围的大部分，而智能手机相机通常具有相当于35mm的定焦镜头，因此没有合适的装备是没有借口的。
For the camera settings, we once again turn to the always reliable aperture priority mode. Arthur “Weegee” Fellig famously said—at least supposedly—that the secret to good street photography was “f/8 and be there.” In other words, if your aperture is set to f/8, all that’s required from you is to be in the right location to press the shutter button and you’ll capture almost any moment. It’s just up to you to find the moments and locations worth capturing.
对于相机设置，我们再次转到始终可靠的光圈优先模式。 Arthur“ Weegee” Fellig曾有名-至少应该说-好的街头摄影的秘诀是“ f / 8并在那里”。 换句话说，如果您将光圈设置为f / 8，则只需要将您放在正确的位置即可按下快门按钮，并且几乎可以捕捉到任何瞬间。 找到值得捕捉的时刻和位置完全取决于您。
With that in mind, set your aperture to f/8, turn on autofocus, and set your ISO to around 400 (this guarantees a fast enough shutter speed for any daylight shoots).
请牢记这一点，将光圈设置为f / 8，打开自动对焦，并将ISO设置为大约400(这样可以确保在任何日光下拍摄都具有足够快的快门速度)。
If you’re working in low light you’ll need to compromise on these settings a bit. Check out our guides on taking good photos at night and taking good sunset photos. Find the balance between the three guides that works best for your situation.
如果您在昏暗的环境下工作，则需要在这些设置上稍作折衷。 查阅我们的指南，以在夜间拍摄优质照片和拍摄优质日落照片。 在最适合您情况的三个指南之间找到平衡。
其他技巧 (Other Tips and Tricks)
There are two main kinds of travel photography: the type where you wander around experiencing the location, taking photos as you go, and the type where you go out with a specific shot, or series of shots in mind. Neither is inherently better, and you should switch between them. Spend your first day or two wandering aimlessly, and once you’ve got the lay of the land and found a shot or two you want to take, go out and do it.
旅行摄影主要有两种：一种是在旅行中四处游荡的地点，随身携带照片；另一种是在外出时拍摄特定照片或拍摄一系列照片。 两者本质上都没有更好，您应该在它们之间进行切换。 第一天或第二天漫不经心地游荡，一旦您躺在土地上，找到了想要拍摄的一两个镜头，就出去做吧。
You can also scout locations in advance. Use things like Flickr, Google Maps, and Instagram to work out where there are good photos to be had. Just be careful about capturing the same images as everyone else. You need to put your own unique spin on things if you want your images to stand out.
您也可以事先侦察位置。 使用Flickr ， Google Maps和Instagram之类的东西来确定哪里有好照片。 请注意与其他人捕获相同的图像。 如果您想让图像脱颖而出，则需要对事物进行独特的调整。
Even when you’re on your wanderings, one of the best ways to get great travel photos is to find an awesome location and just wait for something to happen. Maybe someone will wander by doing something interesting, or perhaps a dog will run through the scene. Whatever happens, if you’ve got a great location, you should be able to take a great image.
即使您四处游荡，获取精美旅行照片的最佳方法之一就是找到一个很棒的位置，然后等待发生的事情。 也许有人会通过做一些有趣的事情而游荡，或者也许会有一条狗在场景中奔跑。 无论发生什么情况，如果您有一个优越的地理位置，您都应该能够拍摄出精美的图像。
As I mentioned earlier, good travel photos rarely stand on their own—they’re part of a series. Don’t try and capture the one perfect photo; instead, use it as an opportunity to create eight or ten or thirty related photos that stand together to fully capture the spirit of a place.
正如我之前提到的，好的旅行照片很少独立存在-它们是系列照片的一部分。 不要试图拍摄一张完美的照片。 相反，您可以借此机会创建八张，十张或三十张相关的照片，这些照片在一起可以充分体现一个地方的精神。
Weegee’s “f/8 and be there” is a really powerful rule for a lot of different styles of photography, but you should always be willing to break it. If you need a faster shutter speed or shallow depth of field for a portrait, widen your aperture up to f/3.5 or f/1.8. If you want more depth of field, tighten it down to f/16. Great travel photographers are able to adapt on the go.
Weegee的“ f / 8 and be there”对于许多不同风格的摄影来说都是一个非常有力的规则，但是您应该始终愿意打破它。 如果您需要更快的快门速度或较浅的景深来拍摄人像，请将光圈扩大到f / 3.5或f / 1.8。 如果需要更大的景深，请将其拧紧至f / 16。 出色的旅行摄影师可以随时随地进行调整。
One major concern with travel photography is weight. It’s tiring to lug around a heavy camera, four lenses and a tripod. If all your camera gear won’t fit in your carry-on baggage, it could get damaged in the cargo hold if you’re flying to your location. You should travel as light as possible. Any time I’m going somewhere with my camera, I bring two lenses: a Canon 17-40 f/4L for almost everything and a Canon 85mm f/1.8 for portraits and sports. In truth, the 17-40 rarely ever leaves my camera. Find a lens that works for you and just stick with it. It might be a 24-70 or even a 35mm prime lens, but travel photography is much easier if you’re not fussing about changing lenses.
旅行摄影的一个主要问题是重量。 在笨重的相机，四个镜头和一个三脚架周围徘徊很累。 如果您的所有相机装备都不适合放在随身行李中，则如果您飞往自己的位置，可能会在货舱中损坏。 您应该尽量轻便。 每当我要带着照相机去某个地方时，我都会带上两个镜头：适用于几乎所有事物的佳能17-40 f / 4L和适用于肖像和运动的佳能85mm f / 1.8 。 实际上，17-40很少离开我的相机。 找到适合您的镜头，然后坚持使用。 它可能是24-70甚至是35mm的定焦镜头，但是如果您不担心更换镜头，那么旅行摄影会容易得多。
Robert Capa, a Hungarian war photographer who landed with the first wave on Omaha Beach, claimed that, “if your pictures aren’t good enough, you’re not close enough.” When you’re taking travel photos, you should be in the thick of things, experiencing them. Standing back, shooting from afar doesn’t work. It’s one of the main reasons I use such a wide lens: it lets me get really close. If your images just aren’t working, try going with a wider lens and getting more involved with what’s going on.
匈牙利战争摄影师罗伯特·卡帕( Robert Capa)随第一波登陆奥马哈海滩(Omaha Beach)，声称：“如果您的照片不够好，说明您不够亲密。” 拍摄旅行照片时，您应该身处其中，体验它们。 退后一步，远距离射击是行不通的。 这是我使用如此宽镜头的主要原因之一：它可以让我真正靠近。 如果您的图像不起作用，请尝试使用更大的镜头，并更多地参与到正在发生的事情中。
If you’re documenting the same group of people—like your family or friends—for an entire trip, get your camera out early and keep it out. After a couple of hours of you constantly shooting, they’ll be so used to the camera that they won’t even think about it. This is when you’ll get your most natural travel photos. Candid photos work so much better than staged ones.
如果您要记录同一组人(例如家人或朋友)的整个行程，请提早拿起相机并妥善保管。 在您几个小时不停地拍摄之后，它们会习惯于相机，甚至根本不会考虑它。 这是您获取最自然的旅行照片的时间。 坦率的照片要比分阶段的照片好得多。
Travel photography covers a lot, from dedicated photo trips to far off cities to family vacations to a near by beach. Whatever the situation, the keys to great photos remain the same: be a part of things, and be ready for anything.
从专门的照相旅行到遥远的城市，再到家庭度假再到海滩附近，旅行摄影涵盖了很多。 无论在什么情况下，拍摄精美照片的关键都保持不变：成为事物的一部分，为任何事情做好准备。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/287618/how-to-take-good-travel-photos/