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1、Target Sum

You are given a list of non-negative integers, a1, a2, ..., an, and a target, S. Now you have 2 symbols + and -. For each integer, you should choose one from + and - as its new symbol.

Find out how many ways to assign symbols to make sum of integers equal to target S.

Example 1:

Input: nums is [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], S is 3. 
Output: 5
Explanation: 

-1+1+1+1+1 = 3
+1-1+1+1+1 = 3
+1+1-1+1+1 = 3
+1+1+1-1+1 = 3
+1+1+1+1-1 = 3

There are 5 ways to assign symbols to make the sum of nums be target 3.

Note:

  1. The length of the given array is positive and will not exceed 20.
  2. The sum of elements in the given array will not exceed 1000.
  3. Your output answer is guaranteed to be fitted in a 32-bit integer.

题意解析:

给定一个数组,对这个数组的每一个元素乘上1或者-1,找到一个组合使得全部数值的和为target

这道题最优是用动态规划的思想来做:

假设a=[1,1,1,1,1]

从左到右遍历这个数组,一开始的时候,和为0,遍历到第一个数的时候,和的组合是{-1,1},遍历到第二个数时,在前面的和的基础上,加上1或者减去1,那么和的组合是{-2,0,2},以此类推。。。当遍历完这个数组时,和的组合里面包含了target,则说明有这样的组合能够得到target。

而问题要求得到的是有几种组合。

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2、Subarray Sum Equals K

寻找子数组和为k的组合数量

Example 1:

Input:nums = [1,1,1], k = 2
Output: 2

Note:

  1. The length of the array is in range [1, 20,000].
  2. The range of numbers in the array is [-1000, 1000] and the range of the integer k is [-1e7, 1e7].

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