paint 3d_如何使用Microsoft Paint 3D

paint 3d

Paint 3D is a new application included with Windows 10’s Creators Update. You can use it to work with 3D models and put together 3D scenes. Your work can be shared online or even printed on a 3D printer.

Paint 3D是Windows 10的Creators Update附带的新应用程序。 您可以使用它来处理3D模型并将3D场景放在一起。 您的作品可以在线共享，甚至可以在3D打印机上打印。

绘画3D，解释 (Paint 3D, Explained)

This isn’t just a new version of Microsoft Paint. It’s an easy-to-use 3D modelling application that lets you create your own 3D models and create scenes with multiple 3D models. You can download models or scenes from Microsoft’s Remix 3D website or export your own to Paint 3D to share them with others.

这不仅仅是Microsoft Paint的新版本。 这是一个易于使用的3D建模应用程序，可让您创建自己的3D模型并使用多个3D模型创建场景。 您可以从Microsoft的Remix 3D网站下载模型或场景，也可以将自己的模型或场景导出到Paint 3D与他人共享。

There are some more advanced features, too. For example, Paint 3D can export your scenes to .FBX or .3MF files so you can work on them in other applications. You can also import .FBX or .3MF files created in other applications. Paint 3D can print your scenes to a 3D printer using Windows 10’s 3D Builder application, too.

也有一些更高级的功能。 例如，Paint 3D可以将场景导出到.FBX或.3MF文件，以便您可以在其他应用程序中对其进行处理。 您也可以导入在其他应用程序中创建的.FBX或.3MF文件。 Paint 3D也可以使用Windows 10的3D Builder应用程序将场景打印到3D打印机上。

Some of the most interesting features aren’t available yet. At the Creators Update launch event, Microsoft said you’d be able to export 3D models from Minecraft to Paint 3D, but that feature isn’t available in Minecraft yet. Microsoft also demonstrated using a smartphone to capture 3D objects in the real world and import them to Paint 3D. However, Microsoft hasn’t released these image capture applications and says they’re not a Creators Update feature.

一些最有趣的功能尚不可用。 在创建者更新发布会上，微软表示您可以将3D模型从Minecraft导出到Paint 3D，但是该功能在Minecraft中尚不可用。 微软还演示了如何使用智能手机捕获现实世界中的3D对象并将其导入到Paint 3D中。 但是，Microsoft尚未发布这些图像捕获应用程序，并说它们不是Creators Update功能。

完成贴纸挑战 (Completing the Sticker Challenge)

You’ll find Paint 3D in your Start menu if you’ve installed the Creators Update. Open it and you’ll see a welcome screen with a challenge, video, and tips and tricks to help you get started.

如果您已经安装了Creators Update，则可以在“开始”菜单中找到Paint 3D。 打开它，您将看到一个欢迎屏幕，其中包含挑战，视频以及提示和技巧来帮助您入门。

You can watch the minute-long introduction video here, but it’s more of an advertisement video than a tutorial. The tips and tricks tile provide more specific instructions for using various features.

您可以在此处观看长达一分钟的介绍视频，但这不仅仅是广告视频，而是教程。 技巧和窍门提供了有关使用各种功能的更具体的说明。

Microsoft clearly wants you to get started with the “Put a sticker on it” challenge, so we’ll start there. You don’t actually have to do this, and you can skip the challenge (and skip this section of the article) if you’d rather just start exploring on your own. This particular challenge demonstrates how to import models from Microsoft’s Remix 3D website and modify them.

微软显然希望您开始“贴上标签”挑战，因此我们将从这里开始。 实际上，您不必这样做，并且如果您希望自己开始探索，则可以跳过挑战(并跳过本文的这一部分)。 这个特殊的挑战说明了如何从Microsoft的Remix 3D网站导入模型并进行修改。

Click “Get Started” and then “Start Now”, and you’ll be taken to the Sticker challenge page on Microsoft’s Remix 3D website in your web browser.

单击“入门”，然后单击“立即开始”，您将被带到Web浏览器中Microsoft Remix 3D网站上的Sticker挑战页面 。

Select any model on the web page—whichever one you want to work with—and click the “Remix in Paint 3D” button. You’ll be prompted to sign in with the Microsoft account you want to use.

选择网页上的任何模型(无论您要使用哪个模型)，然后单击“在Paint 3D中混合”。 系统将提示您使用您要使用的Microsoft帐户登录。

The model you chose will open in Paint 3D. Microsoft’s challenge is to add a sticker to it. To add a sticker, you’ll need to click the “Stickers” button on the toolbar—it’s the third one from the left. You’ll then find several tabs with different types of stickers and textures.

您选择的模型将在Paint 3D中打开。 微软面临的挑战是为其添加标签。 要添加贴纸，您需要单击工具栏上的“贴纸”按钮-这是左侧的第三个按钮。 然后，您会找到几个带有不同类型的贴纸和纹理的标签。

To add a sticker, click it in the list and then click somewhere on the model. Click and drag to position and resize the sticker. The sticker will adjust itself to match the surface of the 3D model—you’re basically just applying a texture to the 3D model.

要添加标签，请在列表中单击它，然后在模型上的某个位置单击。 单击并拖动以定位贴纸并调整其大小。 贴纸会自动调整以匹配3D模型的表面-基本上，您只是在3D模型上应用纹理。

Click the stamp button to apply a sticker. You can then apply it as many times as you want to different locations on the model.

单击图章按钮以粘贴标签。 然后，您可以根据需要将其多次应用到模型上的不同位置。

To view your sticker in 3D, click the “View in 3D” button on the right side of the toolbar at the bottom of the screen. You can then rotate the 3D scene by clicking and dragging with your mouse. This toolbar also allows you to change your view settings, zooming in and out. Click the “View in 2D” button to the left of the View in 3D button to go back to the 2D view.

要以3D模式查看标签，请点击屏幕底部工具栏右侧的“以3D模式查看”按钮。 然后，您可以通过单击并拖动鼠标来旋转3D场景。 该工具栏还允许您更改视图设置，放大和缩小。 单击“ 3D视图”按钮左侧的“ 2D视图”按钮，以返回2D视图。

The challenge wants you to share your creation with everyone else, but you don’t have to do that. If you want to, you can click the “Remix 3D” button at the right side of the top toolbar to access the Remix 3D website and click the “Upload” button to upload your creation.

挑战是希望您与其他所有人共享您的创作，但是您不必这样做。 如果需要，可以单击顶部工具栏右侧的“ Remix 3D”按钮以访问Remix 3D网站，然后单击“上传”按钮以上传您的创作。

You can use Paint 3D in this way, if you like—just grabbing pre-made scenes and models from Remix 3D and modifying them. But you can also make your own objects.

如果愿意，您可以通过这种方式使用Paint 3D，只需从Remix 3D中获取预制的场景和模型并进行修改即可。 但是您也可以制作自己的对象。

创建2D画布 (Creating Your 2D Canvas)

Let’s start from square one to give you a better idea of how this application works. To start with an empty scene, click “New” on the welcome screen or click menu > New to create a new scene.

让我们从第一个地方开始，以使您更好地了解此应用程序的工作方式。 要从一个空的场景开始，请在欢迎屏幕上单击“新建”，或单击菜单>新建以创建一个新场景。

The first thing you’ll see is an empty white background. This is your canvas, which is the background image that appears behind your 3D scene.

您会看到的第一件事是空白的背景。 这是您的画布，它是显示在3D场景后面的背景图像。

You can use the tools on the Tools pane—that’s the first icon from the left—to quickly draw a background.

您可以使用“工具”窗格上的工具(即左侧第一个图标)快速绘制背景。

For example, here we’ve used the bucket-shaped fill tool and the paint-brush-shaped watercolor tool to quickly fill in a blue sky, a sun, and some clouds. It’s truly in keeping with Paint 3D’s Microsoft Paint heritage.

例如，在这里我们使用了桶形填充工具和画笔形水彩工具来快速填充蓝天，太阳和一些云。 它确实符合Paint 3D的Microsoft Paint传统。

You can use the Canvas pane—that’s the sixth button from the left on the top toolbar—to resize the canvas, if you want to make it larger or smaller.

如果要放大或缩小画布，可以使用“画布”窗格(即顶部工具栏左侧的第六个按钮)来调整其大小。

Let’s be honest: Our background doesn’t look very good. Paint 3D doesn’t exactly give us a lot of tools to create a good canvas image, but it does let us import a photo or image from another application and use it as our canvas background.

坦白说：我们的背景看起来不太好。 Paint 3D并没有为我们提供很多工具来创建好的画布图像，但是它确实允许我们从其他应用程序导入照片或图像并将其用作画布背景。

First, you’ll need to find an image you want to use and download it to an image file on your PC. Next, click the “Stickers” icon on the toolbar—that’s the third icon from the left—and click the “Custom Stickers” button on the sticker pane. Click the “Add sticker” button and select the image file you want to use. Position and resize it to match your canvas and click the “Stamp” button. This will apply the image you chose to your canvas and you’ll have a nicer looking background.

首先，您需要找到要使用的图像并将其下载到PC上的图像文件中。 接下来，单击工具栏上的“ Stickers”图标(即左侧第三个图标)，然后单击贴纸窗格上的“ Custom Stickers”按钮。 单击“添加标签”按钮，然后选择要使用的图像文件。 调整其位置并调整其大小以适合您的画布，然后单击“戳记”按钮。 这会将您选择的图像应用于画布，并且背景看起来更漂亮。

插入和绘制3D模型 (Inserting and Painting 3D Models)

There are several ways to insert 3D objects in your scene. You can use Paint 3D’s integrated tools to create basic 3D models, add advanced 3D models from Remix 3D, or insert 3D model files created in other applications. Paint 3D supports files in either 3MF or FBX format.

有几种方法可以在场景中插入3D对象。 您可以使用Paint 3D的集成工具来创建基本3D模型，从Remix 3D添加高级3D模型或插入在其他应用程序中创建的3D模型文件。 Paint 3D支持3MF或FBX格式的文件。

To start creating your own 3D models, click the “3D Models” icon on the toolbar—that’s the second one from the left. You’ll be able to choose between basic 3D models, simple 3D object shapes, and a 3D doodle tool.

要开始创建自己的3D模型，请单击工具栏上的“ 3D模型”图标-这是左侧的第二个图标。 您将可以在基本3D模型，简单3D对象形状和3D涂鸦工具之间进行选择。

To insert a 3D model or object, click it on the 3D models pane and select a color. You can then click somewhere in your scene to place the model. You can use your mouse to resize or re-position the object. Use the other buttons around the object to rotate it in various directions and adjust its distance from the canvas in the scene.

要插入3D模型或对象，请在3D模型窗格上单击它，然后选择一种颜色。 然后，您可以单击场景中的某个位置以放置模型。 您可以使用鼠标来调整对象的大小或位置。 使用对象周围的其他按钮将其沿各个方向旋转，并调整其与场景中画布的距离。

When you’re done, just click outside the model. You can then click the “Select” tool and click the model afterwards to select it and adjust it.

完成后，只需在模型外部单击即可。 然后，您可以单击“选择”工具，然后单击模型以进行选择和调整。

The 3D doodle tools on this pane allow you to quickly draw your own 3D models. There’s a “Sharp edge” tool that will create models with sharp edges, and a “Soft edge” tool that will create models with softer edges. For example, you might want to use the sharp edge tool to draw a rock and the soft edge tool to draw puffy clouds. Just click and drag with the mouse and Paint 3D will create a model that roughly matches what you drew.

通过此窗格上的3D涂鸦工具，您可以快速绘制自己的3D模型。 有一个“锋利的边缘”工具将创建具有锋利边缘的模型，而一个“柔和的边缘”工具将创建具有较柔和边缘的模型。 例如，您可能要使用锋利的边缘工具绘制岩石，使用柔和的边缘工具绘制浮云。 只需单击并拖动鼠标，Paint 3D将创建一个与您绘制的图形大致匹配的模型。

Here, we’ve used the soft edges tool to draw a cloud and placed it behind our other model in the scene.

在这里，我们使用了软边工具绘制了一个云并将其放置在场景中其他模型的后面。

To paint your models, click the “Tools” icon on the toolbar—that’s the first one from the left—and choose your settings. You can select many different types of brushes and textures, including dull and polished metal, as well as a color.

要绘制模型，请单击工具栏上的“工具”图标(这是左侧的第一个图标)，然后选择设置。 您可以选择许多不同类型的笔刷和纹理，包括暗淡和抛光的金属以及颜色。

For example, if you wanted to give your model a polished, golden look, you could select “Polished metal” and a yellow color here. You could then click the paint bucket icon and click the model once, which would paint its entire surface with the color and texture you chose. You could also select different brushes here to paint smaller parts of the object’s surface.

例如，如果要使模型具有抛光的金色外观，可以在此处选择“抛光金属”和黄色。 然后，您可以单击“油漆桶”图标并单击一次模型，这将使​​用您选择的颜色和纹理对其整个表面进行油漆。 您还可以在此处选择其他画笔来绘制对象表面的较小部分。

At any point in time, you can click the “View in 3D” button on the bottom toolbar to view the entire scene in 3D and click and drag to move your view around. Click the “View in 2D” button to the left of it to go back to the 2D view.

在任何时间点，您都可以单击底部工具栏上的“ 3D视图”按钮以3D模式查看整个场景，然后单击并拖动以移动视图。 单击其左侧的“ 2D视图”按钮以返回2D视图。

You can also apply stickers and textures to an object using the Stickers pane—that’s the third icon from the left on the toolbar. Paint 3D provides you with some basic stickers you can use, but you can also choose to import an image file and apply it as a texture to your object, just as you can with the canvas background.

您也可以使用“贴纸”窗格将贴纸和纹理应用于对象，这是工具栏左侧的第三个图标。 Paint 3D为您提供了一些可以使用的基本贴纸，但是您也可以选择导入图像文件并将其作为纹理应用于对象，就像使用画布背景一样。

Rather than creating all your own models, you can click the “Remix 3D” icon on the toolbar—that’s the last one on the right—and search for models other people have created.

您可以单击工具栏上的“ Remix 3D”图标(这是右侧的最后一个图标)，而不是创建自己的模型，然后搜索其他人创建的模型。

The “Place in Project” button on the pane will place a model from the website directly into your scene. You can re-position, rotate, paint, and apply stickers to models you insert in this way, too.

窗格上的“放置在项目中”按钮会将网站中的模型直接放置到场景中。 您也可以重新放置，旋转，绘制和粘贴贴纸，以这种方式插入模型。

(Don’t feel bad if you can’t create 3D models as detailed as the ones you see on Remix 3D in Paint 3D. Many of them were created in professional 3D modelling applications.)

(如果您无法创建如在Paint 3D中的Remix 3D上看到的那样详细的3D模型，请不要感到难过。许多模型都是在专业3D建模应用程序中创建的。)

Note that each Paint 3D scene can only be 64 MB in size, maximum. Your current scene’s size and the limit are displayed in the Remix 3D pane. Many of the models on the Remix 3D site are fairly large and will quickly increase your project’s size.

请注意，每个Paint 3D场景最大只能为64 MB。 当前场景的大小和限制显示在“ Remix 3D”窗格中。 Remix 3D网站上的许多模型都很大，并且会Swift增加项目的大小。

You can also insert text—either 2D text on the canvas or an object, or 3D text that floats somewhere in the scene. Click the “Text” button on the toolbar—it’s the fourth button from the left—and use the tools to insert and customize whatever text you like.

您还可以插入文本-画布上或对象上的2D文本，或漂浮在场景中某处的3D文本。 单击工具栏上的“文本”按钮(它是左侧的第四个按钮)，然后使用该工具插入和自定义所需的任何文本。

Finally, there’s also the Effects pane—fifth from the left on the top toolbar—which allows you to choose a colored lighting effect. You can only choose a single effect that will be applied to your entire scene.

最后，还有“效果”窗格-顶部工具栏上的左数第五位-允许您选择彩色照明效果。 您只能选择一个将应用于整个场景的效果。

When you’re done, you can click menu > Save to save your project to a local file or Upload to Remix 3D to upload it to Microsoft’s gallery. The Print option in the menu will open your 3D scene in 3D Builder so you can print it to a 3D printer.

完成后，您可以单击菜单>保存将项目保存到本地文件，或单击上载到Remix 3D将其上载到Microsoft的图库。 菜单中的“打印”选项将在3D Builder中打开3D场景，因此您可以将其打印到3D打印机上 。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/303492/how-to-use-microsoft-paint-3d/

paint 3d