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安装OS X Mavericks后出现RMagick错误

分类: 技术问答 • 2025-09-09 15:09:58
问题描述：

我安装了RMagick并在OS X Mountain Lion中完美运行。我刚安装了OS X小牛队，当我尝试运行rails s，我得到这个错误：安装OS X Mavericks后出现RMagick错误

/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': dlopen(/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/lib/RMagick2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/lib/libltdl.7.dylib (LoadError) 
    Referenced from: /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/lib/RMagick2.bundle 
    Reason: image not found - /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/lib/RMagick2.bundle 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/activesupport-3.2.14/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/lib/rmagick.rb:11:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.3.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `require' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.3.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in require' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.3.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `each' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.3.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `block in require' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.3.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `each' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.3.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `require' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.3.2/lib/bundler.rb:132:in `require' 
    from /myapp/config/application.rb:13:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `block in <top (required)>' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap' 
    from /.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/railties-3.2.14/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>' 
    from script/rails:6:in `require' 
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

这是我的Gemfile：

source 'https://rubygems.org' 

gem 'rails', '3.2.14' 

group :assets do 
    gem 'sass-rails', '>= 3.2.3' 
    gem 'coffee-rails', '>= 3.2.1' 
    gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3' 
end 

group :development do 
    gem 'annotate', :git => 'git://github.com/ctran/annotate_models.git' 
    gem 'sextant' 
    gem "quiet_assets", ">= 1.0.2" 
    gem "better_errors", ">= 0.7.2" 
    gem "binding_of_caller", ">= 0.7.1"  
    gem 'meta_request' 
    gem 'execjs' 
    gem 'therubyracer' 
    gem "letter_opener" 
    gem 'bullet' 
    gem 'rack-mini-profiler' 
    gem 'mocha', require: false 
end 

group :test do 
    gem "email_spec", ">= 1.4.0" 
end 

group :development, :test do 
    gem "rspec-rails", ">= 2.12.2" 
    gem "database_cleaner", ">= 1.0.0.RC1" 
end 

gem "stripe" 
gem "jquery-rails" 
gem "thin", ">= 1.5.0" 
gem "pg", ">= 0.15.0" 
gem "font-awesome-rails" 
gem "bootstrap-sass", ">= 2.3.1.0" 
gem "bootstrap-wysihtml5-rails" 
gem "sendgrid", ">= 1.0.1" 
gem "devise", ">= 2.2.4" 
gem "cancan", ">= 1.6.9" 
gem "rolify", ">= 3.2.0" 
gem "simple_form", ">= 2.1.0" 
gem "newrelic_rpm" 
gem "rmagick" 
gem "mini_magick" 
gem "carrierwave" 
gem "fog" 
gem "rails_admin" 
gem "acts-as-taggable-on" 
gem "friendly_id"

我已经运行bundle install，一切工作正常：

$ bundle install 
Using rake (10.1.0) 
Using i18n (0.6.5) 
Using multi_json (1.8.2) 
Using activesupport (3.2.14) 
Using builder (3.0.4) 
Using activemodel (3.2.14) 
Using erubis (2.7.0) 
Using journey (1.0.4) 
Using rack (1.4.5) 
Using rack-cache (1.2) 
Using rack-test (0.6.2) 
Using hike (1.2.3) 
Using tilt (1.4.1) 
Using sprockets (2.2.2) 
Using actionpack (3.2.14) 
Using mime-types (1.25) 
Using polyglot (0.3.3) 
Using treetop (1.4.15) 
Using mail (2.5.4) 
Using actionmailer (3.2.14) 
Using arel (3.0.2) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.38) 
Using activerecord (3.2.14) 
Using activeresource (3.2.14) 
Using bundler (1.3.2) 
Using rack-ssl (1.3.3) 
Using json (1.8.1) 
Using rdoc (3.12.2) 
Using thor (0.18.1) 
Using railties (3.2.14) 
Using rails (3.2.14) 
Using acts-as-taggable-on (2.4.1) 
Using addressable (2.3.5) 
Using annotate (2.6.0.beta2) from git://github.com/ctran/annotate_models.git (at master) 
Using atomic (1.1.14) 
Using bcrypt-ruby (3.1.2) 
Using coderay (1.1.0) 
Using better_errors (1.0.1) 
Using debug_inspector (0.0.2) 
Using binding_of_caller (0.7.2) 
Using sass (3.2.12) 
Using bootstrap-sass (2.3.2.2) 
Using bootstrap-wysihtml5-rails (0.3.1.23) 
Using uniform_notifier (1.3.0) 
Using bullet (4.6.0) 
Using callsite (0.0.11) 
Using cancan (1.6.10) 
Using carrierwave (0.9.0) 
Using coffee-script-source (1.6.3) 
Using execjs (2.0.2) 
Using coffee-script (2.2.0) 
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) 
Using daemons (1.1.9) 
Using database_cleaner (1.2.0) 
Using orm_adapter (0.4.0) 
Using thread_safe (0.1.3) 
Using warden (1.2.3) 
Using devise (3.1.1) 
Using diff-lcs (1.2.4) 
Using launchy (2.3.0) 
Using email_spec (1.5.0) 
Using eventmachine (1.0.3) 
Using excon (0.27.6) 
Using formatador (0.2.4) 
Using net-ssh (2.7.0) 
Using net-scp (1.1.2) 
Using mini_portile (0.5.1) 
Using nokogiri (1.6.0) 
Using ruby-hmac (0.4.0) 
Using unicode (0.4.4) 
Using fog (1.16.0) 
Using font-awesome-rails (3.2.1.3) 
Using friendly_id (4.0.10.1) 
Using haml (4.0.3) 
Using jquery-rails (3.0.4) 
Using jquery-ui-rails (3.0.1) 
Using kaminari (0.14.1) 
Using letter_opener (1.1.2) 
Using libv8 (3.16.14.3) 
Using rack-contrib (1.1.0) 
Using meta_request (0.2.8) 
Using metaclass (0.0.1) 
Using subexec (0.2.3) 
Using mini_magick (3.6.0) 
Using mocha (0.14.0) 
Using nested_form (0.3.2) 
Using newrelic_rpm (3.6.8.164) 
Using pg (0.17.0) 
Using quiet_assets (1.0.2) 
Using rack-mini-profiler (0.1.31) 
Using rack-pjax (0.7.0) 
Using remotipart (1.2.1) 
Using safe_yaml (0.9.7) 
Using sass-rails (3.2.6) 
Using rails_admin (0.4.9) 
Using ref (1.0.5) 
Using rest-client (1.6.7) 
Using rmagick (2.13.2) 
Using rolify (3.2.0) 
Using rspec-core (2.14.6) 
Using rspec-expectations (2.14.3) 
Using rspec-mocks (2.14.4) 
Using rspec-rails (2.14.0) 
Using sendgrid (1.2.0) 
Using sextant (0.2.4) 
Using simple_form (2.1.0) 
Using stripe (1.8.7) 
Using therubyracer (0.12.0) 
Using thin (1.5.1) 
Using uglifier (2.2.1) 
Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.

也试过bundle update rmagick：

$ bundle update rmagick 
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/....... 
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. 
Resolving dependencies... 
Using rake (10.1.0) 
Using i18n (0.6.5) 
Using multi_json (1.8.2) 
Using activesupport (3.2.14) 
Using builder (3.0.4) 
Using activemodel (3.2.14) 
Using erubis (2.7.0) 
Using journey (1.0.4) 
Using rack (1.4.5) 
Using rack-cache (1.2) 
Using rack-test (0.6.2) 
Using hike (1.2.3) 
Using tilt (1.4.1) 
Using sprockets (2.2.2) 
Using actionpack (3.2.14) 
Using mime-types (1.25) 
Using polyglot (0.3.3) 
Using treetop (1.4.15) 
Using mail (2.5.4) 
Using actionmailer (3.2.14) 
Using arel (3.0.2) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.38) 
Using activerecord (3.2.14) 
Using activeresource (3.2.14) 
Using bundler (1.3.2) 
Using rack-ssl (1.3.3) 
Using json (1.8.1) 
Using rdoc (3.12.2) 
Using thor (0.18.1) 
Using railties (3.2.14) 
Using rails (3.2.14) 
Using acts-as-taggable-on (2.4.1) 
Using addressable (2.3.5) 
Using annotate (2.6.0.beta2) from git://github.com/ctran/annotate_models.git (at master) 
Using atomic (1.1.14) 
Using bcrypt-ruby (3.1.2) 
Using coderay (1.1.0) 
Using better_errors (1.0.1) 
Using debug_inspector (0.0.2) 
Using binding_of_caller (0.7.2) 
Using sass (3.2.12) 
Using bootstrap-sass (2.3.2.2) 
Using bootstrap-wysihtml5-rails (0.3.1.23) 
Using uniform_notifier (1.3.0) 
Using bullet (4.6.0) 
Using callsite (0.0.11) 
Using cancan (1.6.10) 
Using carrierwave (0.9.0) 
Using coffee-script-source (1.6.3) 
Using execjs (2.0.2) 
Using coffee-script (2.2.0) 
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) 
Using daemons (1.1.9) 
Using database_cleaner (1.2.0) 
Using orm_adapter (0.4.0) 
Using thread_safe (0.1.3) 
Using warden (1.2.3) 
Using devise (3.1.1) 
Using diff-lcs (1.2.4) 
Using launchy (2.3.0) 
Using email_spec (1.5.0) 
Using eventmachine (1.0.3) 
Using excon (0.27.6) 
Using formatador (0.2.4) 
Using net-ssh (2.7.0) 
Using net-scp (1.1.2) 
Using mini_portile (0.5.1) 
Using nokogiri (1.6.0) 
Using ruby-hmac (0.4.0) 
Using unicode (0.4.4) 
Using fog (1.16.0) 
Using font-awesome-rails (3.2.1.3) 
Using friendly_id (4.0.10.1) 
Using haml (4.0.3) 
Using jquery-rails (3.0.4) 
Using jquery-ui-rails (3.0.1) 
Using kaminari (0.14.1) 
Using letter_opener (1.1.2) 
Using libv8 (3.16.14.3) 
Using rack-contrib (1.1.0) 
Using meta_request (0.2.8) 
Using metaclass (0.0.1) 
Using subexec (0.2.3) 
Using mini_magick (3.6.0) 
Using mocha (0.14.0) 
Using nested_form (0.3.2) 
Using newrelic_rpm (3.6.8.164) 
Using pg (0.17.0) 
Using quiet_assets (1.0.2) 
Using rack-mini-profiler (0.1.31) 
Using rack-pjax (0.7.0) 
Using remotipart (1.2.1) 
Using safe_yaml (0.9.7) 
Using sass-rails (3.2.6) 
Using rails_admin (0.4.9) 
Using ref (1.0.5) 
Using rest-client (1.6.7) 
Using rmagick (2.13.2) 
Using rolify (3.2.0) 
Using rspec-core (2.14.6) 
Using rspec-expectations (2.14.3) 
Using rspec-mocks (2.14.4) 
Using rspec-rails (2.14.0) 
Using sendgrid (1.2.0) 
Using sextant (0.2.4) 
Using simple_form (2.1.0) 
Using stripe (1.8.7) 
Using therubyracer (0.12.0) 
Using thin (1.5.1) 
Using uglifier (2.2.1) 
Your bundle is updated! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
+0

来吧marcamillion你知道如何使用SO，给我们更多的信息！你尝试过'捆绑安装'吗？你还尝试过什么？ – MrYoshiji

+0

我用这两个'bundle'命令更新了我试过的问题。 – marcamillion

答

Install X Code 5，那么这样做：

brew install libtool --universal 
brew link libtool
+0

我应该安装哪个版本的Xcode？刚刚收到一条消息：'警告：您的Xcode（4.6）已过时。请安装Xcode 4.6.1.'我应该在安装之前这样做吗？ – marcamillion

+0

嗯我会说不，不更新它，它只是一个警告 – MrYoshiji

+2

我反正安装了XCode 5。在安装新的XCode 5之间，并且这样做 - 现在已经修复。 – marcamillion

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