Mocked方法返回实际值而不是嘲讽的方法

Question

我被要求在Android Studio上设置持续集成，所以我开始进行单元测试和嘲笑。

我觉得我错过了Mockito的基础和工作。我发现这样的例子在互联网上：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) 
    public class ExampleUnitTest { 

     MainActivity classToTest = new MainActivity(); 

     @Mock 
     ClassIDontWantToTest classToMock; 

     /** 
     * Examples found a lot of times on the Internet 
     * My method is not tested at all 
     * I think it doesn't make sense to test Mockito but our own methods 
     * @throws Exception 
     */ 
     @Test 
     public void testMethodIDontWantToTest() throws Exception { 
     when(classToMock.methodIDontWantToTest()).thenReturn("Mocked result"); 
     assertTrue(classToMock.methodIDontWantToTest().equals("Mocked result")); 
     } 

    } 

这是我的代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
     ClassIDontWantToTest classIWantToMock = new ClassIDontWantToTest(); 

     /** 
     * Actual Method I want to test 
     * @return Return value 
     */ 
     public String methodIWantToTestButReturnsUnspectedValue() { 

      // (...) Code to test 

      return classIWantToMock.methodIDontWantToTest(); 
     } 
    } 


    public class ClassIDontWantToTest { 

     public String methodIDontWantToTest() { 
     return "Actual result"; 
     } 

    } 

这是我的理解它必须做到：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) 
    public class ExampleUnitTest { 
     MainActivity classToTest = new MainActivity(); 

     @Mock 
     ClassIDontWantToTest classToMock; 

     /** 
     * Test I want to do and I think it makes sense, but it doesn't work 
     * @throws Exception 
     */ 
     @Test 
     public void testMethodIWantToTest() throws Exception { 
     when(classToMock.methodIDontWantToTest()).thenReturn("Mocked result"); 
     assertTrue(classToTest.methodIWantToTestButReturnsUnspectedValue().equals("Mocked result")); 
     } 
    } 

显然有一些我不明白，但我不知道它是什么。 请问有谁能告诉我我哪里错了？

非常感谢！

Answer 1

你的模拟对象是没有设置正确，意味着你的MainActivity classToTest = new MainActivity();类未与ClassIDontWantToTest classToMock;

注入要做到这一点，你需要这样的：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) 
public class ExampleUnitTest { 

    @InjectMocks 
    MainActivity classToTest; 

    @Before 
    public void setup() { 
    MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); 
    } 

    @Mock 
    ClassIDontWantToTest classToMock; 

    @Test 
    public void testMethodIWantToTest() throws Exception { 
    when(classToMock.methodIDontWantToTest()).thenReturn("Mocked result"); 
    String expected = classToTest.methodIWantToTestButReturnsUnspectedValue(); 
    assertEquals(expected, "Mocked result"); 
    } 
} 

Answer 2

尤里卡！ 正如David Wallace所说，我必须在classToTest的声明上注释@InjectMocks。

现在我的测试工作正常，它是有道理的。非常感谢你！

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) 
public class ExampleUnitTest { 

    @Mock 
    ClassIDontWantToTest classToMock; 

    @InjectMocks 
    MainActivity classToTest; 

    ////////// Test that makes sense and works fine 
    @Test 
    public void testMethodIWantToTest() throws Exception { 
    when(classToMock.methodIDontWantToTest()).thenReturn("Mocked result"); 
    assertTrue(classToTest.methodIWantToTest().equals("Mocked result")); 
    } 

} 



//////////////// Class to mock 
public class ClassIDontWantToTest { 
    public String methodIDontWantToTest() { 
    return "Actual result"; 
    } 
} 




////////////// Class to be tested 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
    ClassIDontWantToTest classIWantToMock = new ClassIDontWantToTest(); 

    //////////// Actual Method I want to test 
    public String methodIWantToTest() { 
     // (...) Code to test 
     return classIWantToMock.methodIDontWantToTest(); 
    } 

}