如何在SQL/TSQL每n周发生一次
问题描述:
我在DLL中有一个函数名CronTabSchedule,用于从CRON表达式生成日期。 我添加了返回每个日期如何在SQL/TSQL每n周发生一次
这里的周数是函数的调用列:
SELECT DATEPART(wk, Occurrence) as week_number, Occurrence FROM dbo.CrontabSchedule('0 18 * * 2', '2017-3-7', '2017-3-31')
所以我的cron表达式是“每周二18:00”
它返回一个表像:
Occurence week_number
2017/03/07 8
2017/03/14 9
2017/03/21 10
2017/03/28 11
我的问题是CRON表达式无法处理“每N周
所以我想,在SQL或T-SQL,拿到表的所有occurence(S)每N周
例如:每2周将返回:
Occurence week_number
2017/03/07 8
2017/03/21 10
练习2:每3周将返回:
Occurence week_number
2017/03/07 8
2017/03/28 11
答
我觉得当周以来的数字是不正确的函数有错误的UDF。但是,如果他们成功了,这会工作:
declare @table table (dates datetime, week_number int)
insert into @table values
('2017/03/07',10),
('2017/03/14',11),
('2017/03/21',12),
('2017/03/28',13)
declare @NumberOfWeeks int = 3
select
*
from @table
where
week_number%@NumberOfWeeks = datepart(week,'2017-3-7')%@NumberOfWeeks
--just be sure to set the start date of your cron job in this where clause
--or you could make it a parameter.
答
我经常使用表值函数来创建动态日期/时间范围。比递归更快(特别是对于更大的范围)并提供更多功能:用户提供的日期/时间范围,日期部分和增量。
而且容易合并到一个CROSS APPLY
实施例1
Select * from [dbo].[udf-Range-Date]('2017-03-07','2017-04-01','WK',1)
返回
RetSeq RetVal
1 2017-03-07 00:00:00.000
2 2017-03-14 00:00:00.000
3 2017-03-21 00:00:00.000
4 2017-03-28 00:00:00.000
实施例2
Select * from [dbo].[udf-Range-Date]('2017-03-07','2017-04-01','WK',2)
返回
RetSeq RetVal
1 2017-03-07 00:00:00.000
2 2017-03-21 00:00:00.000
如果有兴趣
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[udf-Range-Date] (@R1 datetime,@R2 datetime,@Part varchar(10),@Incr int)
Returns Table
Return (
with cte0(M) As (Select 1+Case @Part When 'YY' then DateDiff(YY,@R1,@R2)/@Incr When 'QQ' then DateDiff(QQ,@R1,@R2)/@Incr When 'MM' then DateDiff(MM,@R1,@R2)/@Incr When 'WK' then DateDiff(WK,@R1,@R2)/@Incr When 'DD' then DateDiff(DD,@R1,@R2)/@Incr When 'HH' then DateDiff(HH,@R1,@R2)/@Incr When 'MI' then DateDiff(MI,@R1,@R2)/@Incr When 'SS' then DateDiff(SS,@R1,@R2)/@Incr End),
cte1(N) As (Select 1 From (Values(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1),(1)) N(N)),
cte2(N) As (Select Top (Select M from cte0) Row_Number() over (Order By (Select NULL)) From cte1 a, cte1 b, cte1 c, cte1 d, cte1 e, cte1 f, cte1 g, cte1 h),
cte3(N,D) As (Select 0,@R1 Union All Select N,Case @Part When 'YY' then DateAdd(YY, N*@Incr, @R1) When 'QQ' then DateAdd(QQ, N*@Incr, @R1) When 'MM' then DateAdd(MM, N*@Incr, @R1) When 'WK' then DateAdd(WK, N*@Incr, @R1) When 'DD' then DateAdd(DD, N*@Incr, @R1) When 'HH' then DateAdd(HH, N*@Incr, @R1) When 'MI' then DateAdd(MI, N*@Incr, @R1) When 'SS' then DateAdd(SS, N*@Incr, @R1) End From cte2)
Select RetSeq = N+1
,RetVal = D
From cte3,cte0
Where D<[email protected]
)
/*
Max 100 million observations -- Date Parts YY QQ MM WK DD HH MI SS
Syntax:
Select * from [dbo].[udf-Range-Date]('2016-10-01','2020-10-01','YY',1)
Select * from [dbo].[udf-Range-Date]('2016-01-01','2017-01-01','MM',1)
*/
答
这里有一个简单的解决方案:
(每2周)
Select * From Table
where week_number %2 = 1
(每3周)
Select * From Table
where week_number %3 = 1
'DATEPART (wk,'2017年3月7日')是10而不是8,但是,没有?' – scsimon
[踢坏的习惯:使用日期/时间操作的速记 - Aaron Bertrand - 2011-0 9-20](HTTP:// sqlblog。com/blogs/aaron_bertrand/archive/2011/09/20/bad-habit-to-kick-using-shorthand-with-date-time-operations.aspx) – SqlZim
好点@SqlZim ...我alwyas必须参考速记查看正在带回的内容。 – scsimon