如何将实时javascript变量转换为php变量？
问题描述：
我对此非常陌生，所以请原谅我的意大利面代码 - 我试图制作一个网页，在游戏过程中记录篮球统计数据，然后使用php保存统计数据。现在，我只需要按下按钮，将正在从我的html页面实时更新的变量传递给php。我很确定我没有接近，但是在尝试这个时得到'undefined index'消息。这里是我的html页面：如何将实时javascript变量转换为php变量？
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Scoring</title>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var points = 0;
var assists = 0;
var rebounds = 0;
function add1point(){
points++;
document.getElementById('displaypoints').innerHTML = '<p>Points: ' + points;
}
function add2points(){
points = points + 2;
document.getElementById('displaypoints').innerHTML = '<p>Points: ' + points;
}
function add3points(){
points = points + 3;
document.getElementById('displaypoints').innerHTML = '<p>Points: ' + points;
}
function add1assist(){
assists++;
document.getElementById('displayassists').innerHTML = '<p>Assists: ' + assists;
}
function add1rebound(){
rebounds++;
document.getElementById('displayrebounds').innerHTML = '<p>Rebounds: ' + rebounds;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<br>
<button onclick="add1point()">+1 Point (Made Free-Throw)</button>
<br>
<br>
<button onclick="add2points()">+2 Points (Made Field-Goal)</button>
<br>
<br>
<button onclick="add3points()">+3 Points (Made Three-Pointer)</button>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<button onclick="add1assist()">+1 Assist</button>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<button onclick="add1rebound()">+1 (Offensive) Rebound</button>
<br>
<br>
<button onclick="add1rebound()">+1 (Defensive) Rebound</button>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<form method="post" attribute="post" action="scoring.php">
<div id="displaypoints"><script type="text/javascript">document.write('<p>Points: ' + points);</script></div>
<div id="displayassists"><script type="text/javascript">document.write('<p>Assists: ' + assists);</script></div>
<div id="displayrebounds"><script type="text/javascript">document.write('<p>Rebounds: ' + rebounds);</script></div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<input type="submit" name="finish" id="finish" value="Finish Game">
</button>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
而且我的PHP代码：
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Game Finished</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$points = $_POST['points'];
$assists= $_POST['assists'];
$rebounds = $_POST["rebounds"];
?>
</p>
</body>
任何帮助都将不胜感激:)
答
我改写了你的代码的某些部分。我希望你不介意:)。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Scoring</title>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<br>
<button onclick="addPoints(1)">+1 Point (Made Free-Throw)</button>
<br>
<br>
<button onclick="addPoints(2)">+2 Points (Made Field-Goal)</button>
<br>
<br>
<button onclick="addPoints(3)">+3 Points (Made Three-Pointer)</button>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<button onclick="addAssists(1)">+1 Assist</button>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<button onclick="addRebounds(1)">+1 (Offensive) Rebound</button>
<br>
<br>
<button onclick="addRebounds(1)">+1 (Defensive) Rebound</button>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<form method="post" attribute="post" action="scoring.php">
<p>Points: <span id="displaypoints"></span></p>
<p>Assists: <span id="displayassists"></span></p>
<p>Rebounds: <span id="displayrebounds"></span></p>
<!-- Any input element with "name" attribute will be sent to server (scoring.php script). -->
<input type="hidden" name="points" id="points" />
<!-- Any input element with "name" attribute will be sent to server (scoring.php script). -->
<input type="hidden" name="assists" id="assists" />
<!-- Any input element with "name" attribute will be sent to server (scoring.php script). -->
<input type="hidden" name="rebounds" id="rebounds" />
<br>
<br>
<br>
<input type="submit" name="finish" id="finish" value="Finish Game">
</form>
</center>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Initial values
var points = 0;
var assists = 0;
var rebounds = 0;
// Find "span" element with "displaypoints" id.
$displayPoints = $("#displaypoints");
// Set element text to initial points value.
$displayPoints.text(points);
// Find "span" element with "displayassists" id.
$displayAssists = $("#displayassists"),
// Set element text to initial assists value.
$displayAssists.text(assists);
// Find "span" element with "displayrebounds" id.
$displayRebounds = $("#displayrebounds");
// Set element text to initial rebounds value.
$displayRebounds.text(rebounds);
// Function that receives the amount of points.
// 1. Adds received amount of points to current amount of points.
// 2. Sets the corresponding element text to current amount of points.
// 3. Sets the element that's going to be sent to server value to current amount of points.
function addPoints(amount){
points += amount;
$displayPoints.text(points);
$("#points").val(points);
}
// Function that receives the amount of assists.
// 1. Adds received amount of assists to current amount of assists.
// 2. Sets the corresponding element text to current amount of assists.
// 3. Sets the element that's going to be sent to server value to current amount of assists.
function addAssists(amount){
assists += amount;
$displayAssists.text(assists);
$("#assists").val(assists);
}
// Function that receives the amount of rebounds.
// 1. Adds received amount of rebounds to current amount of rebounds.
// 2. Sets the corresponding element text to current amount of rebounds.
// 3. Sets the element that's going to be sent to server value to current amount of rebounds.
function addRebounds(amount){
rebounds += amount;
$displayRebounds.text(rebounds);
$("#rebounds").val(rebounds);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
答
正如詹姆斯的评论说，你可以通过表单中的输入轻松完成。我猜你不希望用户可以在比赛结束更改值，因此您可以使用输入隐藏的，是这样的：
<form method="post" action="scoring.php">
<div id="displaypoints"><script type="text/javascript">document.write('<p>Points: ' + points+'</p><input type="hidden" name="points" value="'+points+'">');</script></div>
...
<input type="submit" name="finish" id="finish" value="Finish Game">
你的表单需要''领域所谓的“点”，“助攻”和“篮板”用适当的值。 – James
@James你能举一个这样的例子吗？ –