如何从指针中的指针引用变量中的值?
问题描述:
我有一个结构:如何从指针中的指针引用变量中的值?
struct room;
...
/*some more structs */
typedef struct {
int state;
int id;
struct room* north;
struct room* south;
struct room* east;
struct room* west;
creature* creatures[10];
} room;
而且,打印内容的功能:
void printContentsOfRoom(room* r) {
printf("\nRoom %d:\n", r->id);
printf("\tState: %s\n", getState(r));
printf("\n\tNeighbors:\n");
if (r->north.id != -1)
printf("\t North: Room %d\n",((room*)r->north)->id);
if (r->east.id != -1)
printf("\t East: Room %d\n",((room*)r->east)->id);
if (r->south.id != -1)
printf("\t South: Room %d\n",((room*)r->south)->id);
if (r->west.id != -1)
printf("\t West: Room %d\n",((room*)r->west)->id);
printf("\n\tCreatures:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
creature* c = (creature*)r->creatures[i];
if (c) {
if (c == pc)
printf("\t %s\n",getType(c));
else
printf("\t %s %d\n",getType(c),c->id);
}
}
}
我试图让这个如果房间ID设置为-1(同时设置程序运行),它不会打印关于该房间的信息。在编译时,我得到错误“request for member'id'在一个不是结构或联合的东西。”
而且,我已经尝试设置如果条件R->北 - > ID,并返回错误“提领指向不完全型‘结构的房间’”
答
我认为你想要做一个向前像这样的声明:
typedef struct room room;
struct room{
.
.
.
};
然后你可以使用r->north->id
。看到这个问题:How to define a typedef struct containing pointers to itself?
'typedef struct {' - >'typedef struct room {'then'r-> north-> id' – BLUEPIXY
如果您不明白问题,请不要使用转换! – Olaf
'r-> west'是一个指针,对吧? '.'只适用于结构和联合,而指针不是结构或联合。所以'r-> west.anything'是无效的。但是你可以使用'(* r-> west).anything'或者'r-> west-> anything'。 – immibis