我们可以使用urllib或urllib2或请求或机械化在python中重新加载页面/ url?
问题描述:
我试图打开一个页面/链接并捕获它中的内容。 它有时会给我所需的内容,有时会引发错误。 我看到,如果我刷新页面几次 - 我收到内容。我们可以使用urllib或urllib2或请求或机械化在python中重新加载页面/ url?
所以,我想重新加载页面并抓住它。
这里是我的伪代码:
attempts = 0
while attempts:
try:
open_page = urllib2.Request(www.xyz.com)
# Or I think we can also do urllib2.urlopen(www.xyz.com)
break
except:
# here I want to refresh/reload the page
attempts += 1
我的问题是:
1.如何重装使用的urllib或urllib2的或请求或机械化的页面?
2.我们可以循环试试这种方式吗?
谢谢!
答
import requests
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry import Retry
attempts = 10
retries = Retry(total=attempts,
backoff_factor=0.1,
status_forcelist=[ 500, 502, 503, 504 ])
sess = requests.Session()
sess.mount('http://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries))
sess.mount('https://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries))
sess.get('http://www.google.co.nz/')
答
如果你做while attempts
当尝试等于0你永远不会开始循环。我会做反了,初始化attempts
等于您想要重新加载的数量:
attempts = 10
while attempts:
try:
open_page = urllib2.Request('www.xyz.com')
except:
attempts -= 1
else:
attempts = False
答
后续的功能提出了一些例外或HTTP响应状态代码后刷新不是200
def retrieve(url):
while 1:
try:
response = requests.get(url)
if response.ok:
return response
else:
print(response.status)
time.sleep(3)
continue
except:
print(traceback.format_exc())
time.sleep(3)
continue