JDBC连接失败：java.sql.SQLException：通信链接失败：错误的握手

Question

我是JDBC的新手。我刚刚尝试将我的java程序与Mysql数据库连接时遇到了SQLException。

请找到运行时错误的下面的详细信息：

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: Communication link failure: Bad handshake 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.init(Unknown Source) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.connectionInit(Unknown Source) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.Connection.connectionInit(Unknown Source) 
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.connect(Unknown Source) 
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664) 
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247) 
    at databaseexample.DatabaseExample.connect(DatabaseExample.java:40) 
    at databaseexample.DatabaseExample.main(DatabaseExample.java:26) 
/home/sreejith/.cache/netbeans/8.2/executor-snippets/run.xml:53: Java returned: 1 

Program Details : 
package databaseexample; 
import java.sql.* 

;

public class DatabaseExample { 

    static boolean flag = false; 
    static String DBURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"; 


    static String CHECK_SQL_QUERY = "SELECT 1"; 
    /** 
    * @param args the command line arguments 
    */ 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException { 
     // TODO code application logic here 
     Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
     flag = connect(); 
     if(flag == true) 
     { 
      System.out.println("Connnected !"); 
     } else 
     { 
      System.out.println("not connected."); 
     } 



    } 

    public static boolean connect() throws SQLException { 
     Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL,"root","root"); 

     return true; 
    } 

} 

我试图telnet端口3306，如下收到了结果：

[email protected]:~$ telnet localhost 3306 
Trying 127.0.0.1... 
Connected to localhost. 
Escape character is '^]'. 
[ 
5.7.19-0ubuntu0.16.04.1*4` `iw2)Ml,L* 
             Lmysql_native_password 

!#08S01Got packets out of orderConnection closed by foreign host. 

我在Ubuntu 16.04的方式运行。 感谢提前:)

Answer 1

试试这个方法：

import java.sql.DriverManager; 
import java.sql.SQLException; 

public class Connection 
{ 
    private static java.sql.Connection connection; 

    public Connection(String serverAddress, String database, String user, String pass) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException 
    { 
     Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
     String url = "jdbc:mysql://" + serverAddress + ":3306/" + database; 
     connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass); 
    } 

    public java.sql.Connection getConnection() 
    { 
     return connection; 
    } 
}