打印机服务未找到？

Question

当我调试这个程序的服务数组是空的？

import java.io.FileInputStream; 
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 

    import javax.print.Doc; 
    import javax.print.DocFlavor; 
    import javax.print.DocPrintJob; 
    import javax.print.PrintException; 
    import javax.print.PrintService; 
    import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup; 
    import javax.print.SimpleDoc; 
    import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet; 
    import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet; 
    import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies; 
    import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize; 

    import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides; 


    public class PrintFileWithSpec { 


     public static void printFile(String filename){ 

     FileInputStream psStream=null; 
     try { 
      psStream = new FileInputStream(filename); 
     } catch (FileNotFoundException ffne) { 
     } 
     if (psStream == null) { 
      return; 
     } 

     DocFlavor psInFormat = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.POSTSCRIPT; 
     Doc myDoc = new SimpleDoc(psStream, psInFormat, null); 
     PrintRequestAttributeSet aset = 
      new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet(); 
     aset.add(new Copies(5)); 
     //aset.add(MediaSize.ISO_A4); 
     aset.add(Sides.DUPLEX); 
     PrintService[] services = 
      PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(psInFormat, aset); 
     if (services.length > 0) { 
      DocPrintJob job = services[0].createPrintJob(); 
      try 
      { 
       job.print(myDoc, aset); 
      } catch (PrintException pe) {} 
     } 
     } 

     public static void main(String [] args){ 

      printFile("D:/Resume.doc"); 
     } 
    } 

Answer 1

这是因为没有找到对应于指定的DocFlavor和属性集的PrintService。可能很难找到支持PostScript的打印机，除非您的打印机硬件相当新。您可以检查什么都DocFlavors都是这样的支持：

对于定位特定的打印服务，你可以做这样的事情：

PrintService prnSvc = null; 

    /* locate a print service that can handle it */ 
    PrintService[] pservices = 
      PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, null); 
    if (pservices.length > 0) { 
     int ii=0; 
     while(ii < pservices.length) 
     { 
      System.out.println("Named Printer found: "+pservices[ii].getName()); 
      if (pservices[ii].getName().endsWith("YourPrinterName")) { 
       prnSvc = pservices[ii]; 
       System.out.println("Named Printer selected: " + pservices[ii].getName() + "*"); 
       break; 
      } 
      ii++; 
     }