导入错误：libsasl2.so.3：无法打开共享对象文件：

Question

我写了这个代码没有这样的文件或目录：

from pyhive import hive 

connection = hive.connect("quickstart.cloudera", username="cloudera", 
          port=10000) 
cursor = connection.cursor() 
query = "SELECT * FROM capacite_part" 
cursor.execute(query) 
for row in cursor.fetchall(): 
    print(row[0], row[1]) 

，我得到这样的：

In [6]: runfile('/home/cloudera/lire data capacite_part.py', wdir='/home/cloudera') 
Traceback (most recent call last): 

    File "<ipython-input-6-c3cdfa2f79a9>", line 1, in <module> 
    runfile('/home/cloudera/lire data capacite_part.py', wdir='/home/cloudera') 

    File "/home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/spyder/utils/site/sitecustomize.py", line 880, in runfile 
    execfile(filename, namespace) 

    File "/home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/spyder/utils/site/sitecustomize.py", line 94, in execfile 
    builtins.execfile(filename, *where) 

    File "/home/cloudera/lire data capacite_part.py", line 7, in <module> 
    from pyhive import hive 

    File "/home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyhive/hive.py", line 22, in <module> 
    import sasl 

    File "/home/cloudera/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sasl/__init__.py", line 15, in <module> 
    from sasl.saslwrapper import * 

ImportError: libsasl2.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 

这是我的配置：

CLOUDERA CD5 CENTOS 6.7 

Python 2.7.13 :: Anaconda 4.4.0 (64-bit) 

这是PIP PKG：

[ cloudera @ quickstart〜] $ pip freeze

alabaster==0.7.10 
anaconda-client==1.6.3 
anaconda-navigator==1.6.2 
anaconda-project==0.6.0 
asn1crypto==0.22.0 
astroid==1.4.9 
astropy==1.3.2 
Babel==2.4.0 
backports-abc==0.5 
backports.shutil-get-terminal-size==1.0.0 
backports.ssl-match-hostname==3.4.0.2 
beautifulsoup4==4.6.0 
bitarray==0.8.1 
blaze==0.10.1 
bleach==1.5.0 
bokeh==0.12.5 
boto==2.46.1 
Bottleneck==1.2.1 
cdecimal==2.3 
cffi==1.10.0 
chardet==3.0.3 
click==6.7 
cloudpickle==0.2.2 
clyent==1.2.2 
colorama==0.3.9 
conda==4.3.21 
configparser==3.5.0 
contextlib2==0.5.5 
cryptography==1.8.1 
cycler==0.10.0 
Cython==0.25.2 
cytoolz==0.8.2 
dask==0.14.3 
datashape==0.5.4 
decorator==4.0.11 
distributed==1.16.3 
docutils==0.13.1 
entrypoints==0.2.2 
enum34==1.1.6 
et-xmlfile==1.0.1 
fastcache==1.0.2 
Flask==0.12.2 
Flask-Cors==3.0.2 
funcsigs==1.0.2 
functools32==3.2.3.post2 
future==0.16.0 
futures==3.1.1 
gevent==1.2.1 
greenlet==0.4.12 
grin==1.2.1 
h5py==2.7.0 
HeapDict==1.0.0 
html5lib==0.999 
idna==2.5 
imagesize==0.7.1 
ipaddress==1.0.18 
ipykernel==4.6.1 
ipython==5.3.0 
ipython-genutils==0.2.0 
ipywidgets==6.0.0 
isort==4.2.5 
itsdangerous==0.24 
jdcal==1.3 
jedi==0.10.2 
Jinja2==2.9.6 
jsonschema==2.6.0 
jupyter==1.0.0 
jupyter-client==5.0.1 
jupyter-console==5.1.0 
jupyter-core==4.3.0 
lazy-object-proxy==1.2.2 
llvmlite==0.18.0 
locket==0.2.0 
lxml==3.7.3 
MarkupSafe==0.23 
matplotlib==2.0.2 
mistune==0.7.4 
mpmath==0.19 
msgpack-python==0.4.8 
multipledispatch==0.4.9 
navigator-updater==0.1.0 
nbconvert==5.1.1 
nbformat==4.3.0 
networkx==1.11 
nltk==3.2.3 
nose==1.3.7 
notebook==5.0.0 
numba==0.33.0+0.ge79330a.dirty 
numexpr==2.6.2 
numpy==1.12.1 
numpydoc==0.6.0 
odo==0.5.0 
olefile==0.44 
openpyxl==2.4.7 
packaging==16.8 
pandas==0.20.1 
pandocfilters==1.4.1 
partd==0.3.8 
pathlib2==2.2.1 
patsy==0.4.1 
pep8==1.7.0 
pexpect==4.2.1 
pickleshare==0.7.4 
Pillow==4.1.1 
ply==3.10 
prompt-toolkit==1.0.14 
psutil==5.2.2 
ptyprocess==0.5.1 
py==1.4.33 
pycairo==1.10.0 
pycosat==0.6.2 
pycparser==2.17 
pycrypto==2.6.1 
pycurl==7.43.0 
pyflakes==1.5.0 
Pygments==2.2.0 
PyHive==0.3.0 
pylint==1.6.4 
pyodbc==4.0.16 
pyOpenSSL==17.0.0 
pyparsing==2.1.4 
pytest==3.0.7 
python-dateutil==2.6.0 
pytz==2017.2 
PyWavelets==0.5.2 
PyYAML==3.12 
pyzmq==16.0.2 
QtAwesome==0.4.4 
qtconsole==4.3.0 
QtPy==1.2.1 
requests==2.14.2 
rope==0.9.4 
sasl==0.2.1 
scandir==1.5 
scikit-image==0.13.0 
scikit-learn==0.18.1 
scipy==0.19.0 
seaborn==0.7.1 
simplegeneric==0.8.1 
singledispatch==3.4.0.3 
six==1.10.0 
snowballstemmer==1.2.1 
sortedcollections==0.5.3 
sortedcontainers==1.5.7 
Sphinx==1.5.6 
spyder==3.1.4 
SQLAlchemy==1.1.9 
statsmodels==0.8.0 
subprocess32==3.2.7 
sympy==1.0 
tables==3.3.0 
tblib==1.3.2 
terminado==0.6 
testpath==0.3 
thrift==0.10.0 
thrift-sasl==0.2.1 
toolz==0.8.2 
tornado==4.5.1 
traitlets==4.3.2 
unicodecsv==0.14.1 
wcwidth==0.1.7 
Werkzeug==0.12.2 
widgetsnbextension==2.0.0 
wrapt==1.10.10 
xlrd==1.0.0 
XlsxWriter==0.9.6 
xlwt==1.2.0 
zict==0.1.2 

任何人都知道为什么它不工作？

感谢很多提前...

（我已经在此之前，安装了最新的蟒蛇分布，与Python 3.6 ...这是做同样的事情...）

在哪里我可以得到一个新的libsasl2.so.3为一个6.7和64位的... ...？

Answer 1

有时这些版本问题可以通过创建与同一个库的另一个版本的符号链接来解决。如果你已经libsasl2.so安装，创建一个链接文件libsasl2.so.2为同：

sudo ln -s /usr/lib64/libsasl2.so /usr/lib64/libsasl2.so.2