springboot自定义starter
springboot自定义starter
springboot场景启动器starter
学习了springboot的知识,编写一个自定义的starter,把流程记录下来
场景启动器starter
引入这个场景启动器需要了解的信息
- 这个场景需要使用到的依赖是什么?需要导入那些jar包?
- 如何编写自动配置
参考WebMvcAutoConfiguration:
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class, WebMvcConfigurer.class })
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class,
TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration.class, ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
}
@Configuration //指定这个类是一个配置类
@ConditionalOnXXX //在指定条件成立的情况下自动配置类生效
@AutoConfigureAfter //指定自动配置类的顺序
@Bean //给容器中添加组件
@ConfigurationPropertie结合相关xxxProperties类来绑定相关的配置
@EnableConfigurationProperties //让xxxProperties生效加入到容器中
自动配置类要能加载
将需要启动就加载的自动配置类,配置在META-INF/spring.factories
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,\
-
模式
启动器(starter)
启动器模块是一个空的JAR文件,仅提供辅助性依赖管理,这些依赖可能用于自动装配或者其他类库。XXX-starter | XXX-starter-autoconfigure
starter:启动器只用来做依赖导入;
autoconfigure :自动配置模块;
启动器依赖自动配置;使用只需要引入启动器(starter)
命名规则:
以mybatis-spring-boot-starter为例;
通常为:自定义启动器名-spring-boot-starter
创建项目步骤
1.创建一个空的目录
2.分别创建一个starter项目和autoconfigure项目
3.启动器模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mdh.starter</groupId>
<artifactId>mdh-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--启动器-->
<dependencies>
<!--引入自动配置模块-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mdh.starter</groupId>
<artifactId>mdh-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
4.自动配置模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.mdh.starter</groupId>
<artifactId>mdh-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>mdh-spring-boot-starter-autoconfigure</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--引入spring-boot-starter,所有starter的基本配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
删除test包,Application启动类和resource里的文件。
然后在resource文件夹下创建META-INF目录,里面创建spring.factories文件
5.整个的目录结构
在spring.factories添加
# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.mdh.starter.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration
6.在上面的红框里面填写自己需要实现的方法
(1) HelloProperties.java
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mdh.hello")
public class HelloProperties {
private String prefix;
private String suffix;
public String getPrefix() {
return prefix;
}
public void setPrefix(String prefix) {
this.prefix = prefix;
}
public String getSuffix() {
return suffix;
}
public void setSuffix(String suffix) {
this.suffix = suffix;
}
}
(2) HelloService.java
public class HelloService {
HelloProperties helloProperties;
public HelloProperties getHelloProperties() {
return helloProperties;
}
public void setHelloProperties(HelloProperties helloProperties) {
this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
}
public String sayHello(String name){
return helloProperties.getPrefix() + "-" + name + helloProperties.getSuffix();
}
}
(3) HelloProperties.java
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication //web应用才生效
@EnableConfigurationProperties({HelloProperties.class})
public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration {
@Autowired
HelloProperties helloProperties;
@Bean
public HelloService helloService(){
HelloService helloService = new HelloService();
helloService.setHelloProperties(helloProperties);
return helloService;
}
}
7.打包完成
8.在新建一个项目
在pom文件中引入:
<!--引入自定义starter-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mdh.starter</groupId>
<artifactId>mdh-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
编写一个用例测试:
HelloController.java
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
@GetMapping(value = "hello")
public String hello(){
return helloService.sayHello("马东豪");
}
}
application.properties
mdh.hello.prefix = hello!
mdh.hello.suffix = ,happy!
9.运行结果