windows 10工作站_什么是适用于工作站的Windows 10 Pro，它有何不同？

windows 10工作站

Microsoft has announced Windows 10 Pro for Workstations. This is a higher-end version of Windows 10 Professional for expensive PCs with powerful hardware. The included features are already available on Windows Server, but are being brought over to a desktop version of Windows.

微软宣布推出Windows 10 Pro for Workstations。这是Windows 10 Professional的高端版本，用于具有强大硬件的昂贵PC。包括的功能已在Windows Server上提供，但已被带到Windows的桌面版本。

Here are the features it includes, and why you would want them.

这是它包括的功能，以及为什么要使用它们。

ReFS(弹性文件系统) (ReFS (Resilient File System))

Microsoft’s new resilient file system, ReFS for short, “provides cloud-grade resiliency for fault-tolerant storage spaces and manages very large volumes with ease.”

微软新的弹性文件系统，简称ReFS， “为容错存储空间提供云级弹性，并轻松管理非常大的卷。”

This feature isn’t technically exclusive to Windows 10 Pro for Workstations. You can use it on any edition of Windows 10 along with Storage Spaces. When used along with Storage Spaces, ReFS can detect when data becomes corrupt on a mirrored drive and quickly repair it with data from another drive.

从技术上讲，此功能不是Windows 10 Pro工作站专用的。您可以在Windows 10的任何版本以及存储空间上使用它。与存储空间一起使用时，ReFS可以检测到镜像驱动器上的数据何时损坏，并使用其他驱动器上的数据快速修复数据。

However, ReFS can only be used on Storage Spaces on normal editions of Windows 10. Windows Server 2016 systems can format drives as ReFS without using Storage Spaces, and this offers some performance advantages in certain situations—for example, when using various virtual machine features in Microsoft Hyper-V. But, to really benefit from ReFS, you’ll need a PC with multiple storage drives.

但是，ReFS只能在Windows 10普通版的存储空间上使用。WindowsServer 2016系统可以在不使用存储空间的情况下将驱动器格式化为ReFS，这在某些情况下(例如，使用各种虚拟机功能时)具有一些性能优势。在Microsoft Hyper-V中。但是，要真正受益于ReFS，您需要一台具有多个存储驱动器的PC。

At the moment, Windows 10 can’t actually boot from ReFS, so there’s no way to format your system drive as ReFS. This means ReFS can’t fully replace NTFS. It’s unclear whether Microsoft is fixing this limitation for Windows 10 Pro for Workstations, or simply allowing users to format any drive with the ReFS file system.

目前，Windows 10实际上无法从ReFS引导，因此无法将系统驱动器格式化为ReFS。这意味着ReFS无法完全替代NTFS。目前尚不清楚微软是要修复针对Windows 10 Pro工作站的限制，还是只是允许用户使用ReFS文件系统格式化任何驱动器。

永久记忆 (Persistent Memory)

Windows 10 Pro for Workstations supports NVDIMM-N hardware. NVDIMM-N is a non-volatile type of memory. This memory is as fast to access and write to as normal RAM, but the data stored in it won’t be erased when your computer shoots down—that’s what the non-volatile part means.

Windows 10专业版工作站支持NVDIMM-N硬件。 NVDIMM-N是非易失性内存。该内存的访问和写入速度与普通RAM一样快，但是当计算机故障时，不会删除存储在其中的数据-这就是非易失性部分的意思。

This allows demanding applications to access important data as quickly as possible. The data doesn’t need to be stored on a slower disk and moved back and forth between memory and storage.

这允许要求苛刻的应用程序尽快访问重要数据。数据不需要存储在较慢的磁盘上，也不需要在内存和存储之间来回移动。

The reason we don’t all use NVDIMM-N memory today is because it’s much more expensive than normal RAM. It’s very high-end hardware right now, and if you don’t have the expensive hardware, you can’t take advantage of this feature anyway.

我们今天不都使用NVDIMM-N内存的原因是因为它比普通RAM贵得多。目前，它是非常高端的硬件，如果您没有昂贵的硬件，则无论如何都无法利用此功能。

更快的文件共享 (Faster File Sharing)

This edition of Windows 10 includes SMB Direct, a feature also available on Windows Server. SMB Direct requires network adapters that support Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA).

Windows 10的此版本包括SMB Direct，Windows Server也提供此功能。 SMB Direct需要支持远程直接内存访问(RDMA)的网络适配器。

As Microsoft puts it, “Network adapters that have RDMA can function at full speed with very low latency, while using very little CPU.” This aids applications that access large amounts of data on remote SMB (Windows network file sharing) shares over the network. Such applications benefit from faster transfer of large amounts of data, lower latency when accessing data, and low CPU utilization even when transferring a large amount of data very quickly.

正如微软所说，“具有RDMA的网络适配器可以以极低的延迟全速运行，而占用的CPU却很少。” 这有助于通过网络访问远程SMB( Windows网络文件共享)共享上的大量数据的应用程序。这样的应用程序受益于更快的大量数据传输，访问数据时的较低延迟以及较低的CPU利用率，即使非常快速地传输大量数据也是如此。

Once again, you need high-end hardware that isn’t available on a typical consumer desktop PC to do this. If you don’t have network adapters that support RDMA, this feature won’t help you.

再一次，您需要典型的家用台式PC上没有的高端硬件来执行此操作。如果您没有支持RDMA的网络适配器，则此功能将无济于事。

You can check whether your network adapters are RDMA-capable through PowerShell. Right-click the Start button on Windows 10 and select “PowerShell (Admin)” to open PowerShell as Administrator. Type “Get-SmbServerNetworkInterface” at the prompt and press Enter. Look under the “RDMA Capable” column to see whether they support RDMA. On a typical desktop PC, they almost certainly won’t.

您可以通过PowerShell检查网络适配器是否支持RDMA。右键单击Windows 10上的开始按钮，然后选择“ PowerShell(Admin)”以管理员身份打开PowerShell。在提示符下键入“ Get-SmbServerNetworkInterface ”，然后按Enter。在“ RDMA Capable”列下查看它们是否支持RDMA。在典型的台式PC上，几乎可以肯定不会。

扩展的硬件支持 (Expanded Hardware Support)

Microsoft is allowing Windows 10 Pro for Workstations to run on devices with “high performance configurations”, including server-grade Intel Xeon and AMD Opteron processors that would normally require Windows Server.

Microsoft允许Windows 10 Pro for Workstation在具有“高性能配置”的设备上运行，包括通常需要Windows Server的服务器级Intel Xeon和AMD Opteron处理器。

Windows 10 Pro currently only supports up to two physical CPUs and 2 TB of RAM per system, but Windows 10 Pro for Workstations will support up to four CPUs and 6 TB of RAM.

Windows 10 Pro当前仅支持每个系统最多两个物理CPU和2 TB RAM，但是Windows 10 Pro for Workstations将最多支持四个CPU和6 TB RAM。

Once again, this feature will only aid people building expensive, high-end professional PCs.

再次，此功能只会帮助人们建造昂贵的高端专业PC。

我如何得到它？ (How Do I Get It?)

This new edition of Windows 10 will be available when the Fall Creators Update is released.

秋季创作者更新发布后，将可以使用Windows 10的新版本。

Microsoft hasn’t actually mentioned a price tag for this product. It’s intended for high-end workstation PCs. Microsoft isn’t going to sell it alongside other editions of Windows 10 in retail stores, and they have no reason to. All the features only benefit people who require support for expensive, high-end hardware. High-end workstation PCs will ship with Windows 10 Pro for Workstations installed, and it will likely be available to businesses and other organizations in volume license agreements.

微软实际上并未提及该产品的价格标签。适用于高端工作站PC。微软不会在零售商店中将其与其他版本的Windows 10一起出售，并且没有理由。所有功能仅使需要支持昂贵的高端硬件的人受益。高端工作站PC将随Windows 10 Pro for Workstations一起安装，并且可能会通过批量许可协议供企业和其他组织使用。

While Microsoft is adding another edition of Windows 10, most people won’t need to even know it exists. But it’s another way for Microsoft to segment the market for Windows licenses, allowing them to charge more for a version of Windows 10 that will be required on very expensive workstation PCs.

在Microsoft添加另一版本的Windows 10时，大多数人甚至不需要知道它的存在。但这是微软划分Windows许可市场的另一种方式，允许他们为非常昂贵的工作站PC所需的Windows 10版本收取更多费用。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/321736/what-is-windows-10-pro-for-workstations-and-how-is-it-different/