opensuse 上键_Windows 10上的Ubuntu，openSUSE和Fedora有什么区别？
opensuse 上键
The Windows Subsystem for Linux received a huge update in Windows 10’s Fall Creators Update. It now supports multiple Linux distributions, not just Ubuntu. Ubuntu, openSUSE, and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server are available at launch, with Fedora and other Linux distributions set to arrive in the future.
适用于Linux的Windows子系统在Windows 10的Fall Creators Update中得到了重大更新。 现在，它支持多个Linux发行版 ，而不仅仅是Ubuntu。 Ubuntu，openSUSE和SUSE Linux Enterprise Server可以在启动时使用，而Fedora和其他Linux发行版将在将来推出。
Microsoft isn’t calling this software “Bash on Windows” anymore, either. It’s now officially referred to as “Ubuntu on Windows Subsystem for Linux”, “OpenSUSE on Windows Subsystem for Linux”, and so on, depending on which Linux distribution you’re using.
微软也不再称该软件为“ Windows上的Bash”。 现在，根据您所使用Linux发行版，它被正式称为“ Linux的Windows子系统上的Ubuntu”，“ Linux的Windows子系统上的OpenSUSE”，依此类推。
如何选择Linux发行版 (How to Choose Your Linux Distribution)
To install a Linux distribution on Windows 10, you no longer run the “bash.exe” program, which only installed Ubuntu. Instead, you choose the Linux distribution you want to use from the Microsoft Store.
要在Windows 10上安装Linux发行版，您不再运行仅安装Ubuntu的“ bash.exe”程序。 而是从Microsoft Store中选择要使用Linux发行版。
If you have the older “Bash on Ubuntu on Windows” software installed on Windows 10’s Fall Creators Update, Microsoft recommends you migrate your files over, uninstall your existing Ubuntu environment, and use the new Linux distributions offered through the Store instead. That “Bash on Ubuntu on Windows” tool will remain functional, but is considered deprecated, which means it won’t receive any support in the future.
如果您在Windows 10的Fall Creators Update中安装了较旧的“ Windows上的Ubuntu上的Bash”软件，Microsoft建议您迁移文件， 卸载现有的Ubuntu环境 ，并改用Store提供的新Linux发行版。 该“ Windows上的Ubuntu上的Bash”工具将继续运行，但已被弃用，这意味着它将来将不会获得任何支持。
After turning on the “Windows Subsystem for Linux” feature and rebooting your PC, you’ll need to open the Store. Search for “Linux” and click the “Get the apps” button in the banner that appears.
打开“ Linux的Windows子系统”功能并重新启动PC后，您需要打开商店。 搜索“ Linux”，然后在出现的横幅中单击“获取应用程序”按钮。
You’ll see a list of all the Linux distributions offered through the Microsoft Store here. Select a distro and click the “Get” button to install it.
您将在此处看到通过Microsoft Store提供的所有Linux发行版的列表。 选择一个发行版，然后单击“获取”按钮进行安装。
Update: Debian and Kali are now available in the Store, but aren’t listed here. Search for “Debian Linux” or “Kali Linux” to find and install them.
更新 ： Debian和Kali现在在商店中可用，但未在此处列出。 搜索“ Debian Linux”或“ Kali Linux”以找到并安装它们。
您应该安装哪个Linux发行版？ (Which Linux Distro Should You Install?)
The Windows Subsystem for Linux is a developer feature. It’s still intended for using a command-line Linux environment, with only unofficial support for graphical Linux desktop applications.
Linux的Windows子系统是开发人员功能。 它仍然打算用于命令行Linux环境，仅对图形Linux桌面应用程序提供非官方支持 。
If you’re just an enthusiast looking to play with or learn the Linux command line, Ubuntu is still a great option to start with. It’s very common and well-supported. However, you can pick any Linux distribution you like.
如果您只是想玩或学习Linux命令行的爱好者，那么Ubuntu还是一个不错的选择 。 这是非常普遍且得到充分支持的。 但是，您可以选择自己喜欢的任何Linux发行版。
If you’re a developer, you can now pick the one that closest fits what you’re developing for. After all, different Linux distributions have different software and settings. If you’re working on software that will be run on an Ubuntu, SUSE Linux Enterprise, or Fedora server, you’ll want to choose the corresponding Linux distribution so your Linux system works like your production environment. Some Linux distributions have more bleeding edge software and some have more conservative, stable software.
如果您是一名开发人员，那么现在可以选择最适合您开发的对象。 毕竟，不同Linux发行版具有不同的软件和设置。 如果您正在开发要在Ubuntu，SUSE Linux Enterprise或Fedora服务器上运行的软件，则需要选择相应Linux发行版，以便Linux系统像生产环境一样工作。 一些Linux发行版包含更多前沿软件，而另一些具有更保守，稳定的软件。
If you’re an experienced Linux user who’s just more used to one distribution than another, you’ll probably want to use that Linux distribution. Ubuntu will be the comfortable pick for users of Debian-style distributions (like Mint), while users with more experience using RPM-based distributions may pick Fedora or SUSE. For example, Ubuntu uses the apt command to install software, while SUSE uses zypper and Fedora uses dnf .
如果您是一位经验丰富Linux用户，并且习惯于一个发行版而不是另一个发行版，则可能要使用该Linux发行版。 对于使用Debian风格的发行版(如Mint)的用户来说，Ubuntu是一个不错的选择，而对使用基于RPM的发行版有更多经验的用户可以选择Fedora或SUSE。 例如，Ubuntu使用apt命令安装软件，而SUSE使用zypper ，Fedora使用dnf 。
Really, it’s just like the choice you face when installing a Linux distribution on your PC. Which Linux distribution do you need to work with, are you most comfortable with, or has the software packages you need? The choice is now up to you. While the pickings are a little slim at the release of the Fall Creators Update, we hope many more Linux distributions will show up here as well.
确实，这就像在PC上安装Linux发行版时面临的选择。 您需要使用哪个Linux发行版，您最满意或者拥有所需的软件包？ 现在由您决定。 虽然Fall Creators Update的发布有些困难，但我们希望更多Linux发行版也能在这里出现。
您可以并行运行多个Linux发行版 (You Can Run Multiple Linux Distributions, Side by Side)
You don’t have to choose just a single Linux distribution. You can install as many of the Linux distributions you want from here. You can even run several Linux distros at once. You’ll see a separate console window for each of them.
您不必只选择一个Linux发行版。 您可以从此处安装任意数量Linux发行版。 您甚至可以一次运行多个Linux发行版。 您将为每个窗口看到一个单独的控制台窗口。
To launch a Linux distro, click its tile in the Start menu or run the command for that Linux distro. For example, you can run “ubuntu” for Ubuntu, “opensuse-42” for OpenSUSE Leap 42, or “sles-12” for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12. These commands are listed on the Store page for each Linux distribution.
要启动Linux发行版，请在“开始”菜单中单击其磁贴或运行该Linux发行版的命令。 例如，对于Ubuntu，可以运行“ ubuntu”，对于OpenSUSE Leap 42，可以运行“ opensuse-42”，对于SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12，可以运行“ sles-12”。对于每个Linux发行版，这些命令在“存储”页面上列出。
Each Linux distribution runs separately and independently and has its own separate file system and installed software. However, they can all access the host Windows file system, so you can share files between them.
每个Linux发行版分别独立运行，并具有自己的独立文件系统和已安装的软件。 但是，它们都可以访问宿主Windows文件系统 ，因此您可以在它们之间共享文件。
These Linux environments also use the same Windows networking stack, which means that they can communicate with each other and with Windows applications. You could run an Apache web server on your Ubuntu instance, have that web server communicate with a database running on a SUSE Linux Enterprise Server instance, and then access that web server through a standard web browser installed on your Windows 10 PC. This all works without any additional firewall configuration, as all the software is running on your PC, behind the firewall.
这些Linux环境还使用相同的Windows网络堆栈，这意味着它们可以相互之间以及与Windows应用程序进行通信。 您可以在Ubuntu实例上运行Apache Web服务器，让该Web服务器与在SUSE Linux Enterprise Server实例上运行的数据库通信，然后通过Windows 10 PC上安装的标准Web浏览器访问该Web服务器。 由于所有软件都在防火墙后的PC上运行，因此无需任何其他防火墙配置即可完成所有操作。
To uninstall a Linux distribution, just right-click its tile in the Start menu and select “Uninstall” to remove it like you would any other Store app.
要卸载Linux发行版，只需在开始菜单中右键单击其磁贴，然后选择“卸载”即可将其删除，就像处理其他任何Store应用一样。
opensuse 上键