LeetCode刷题实战(43):Multiply Strings
题目描述:
43 | Multiply Strings | 28.7% | Medium |
Given two non-negative integers num1
and num2
represented as strings, return the product of num1
and num2
, also represented as a string.
Example 1:
Input: num1 = "2", num2 = "3"
Output: "6"
Example 2:
Input: num1 = "123", num2 = "456"
Output: "56088"
Note:
- The length of both
num1
andnum2
is < 110. - Both
num1
andnum2
contain only digits0-9
. - Both
num1
andnum2
do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself. - You must not use any built-in BigInteger library or convert the inputs to integer directly.
C语言解法:
char* multiply(char* num1, char* num2){
if(*num1=='0' || *num2=='0')
return "0";
int len_num1 = strlen(num1);
int len_num2 = strlen(num2);
int len = len_num1 + len_num2;
int *arr = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*len); //存储计算结果;
memset(arr, 0, sizeof(int)*len); //重要;
for(int i=len_num1-1; i > -1; i--)
for(int j=len_num2-1; j > -1; j--)
arr[i+j+1] += (num1[i]-'0')*(num2[j]-'0'); //计算每一位结果;
for(int i=len-1; i > 0; i--) {
arr[i-1] += arr[i]/10;
arr[i] %= 10;
}
char *s = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(len+1)); //数字转换为字符串;
int index = 0;
int i = 0;
if(arr[i]==0) i++;
while(i < len)
s[index++] = arr[i++]+'0';
s[index] = '\0';
return s;
}